Critical Factors in E-Learning Influencing Student Motivation and Collaboration in Indonesian Higher Education Institution

Authors

  • Yulia Magdalena BINUS University
  • Togar Alam Napitupulu BINUS University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v19i1.4244

Keywords:

e-learning, student motivation, student collaboration

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of e-learning and its elements to student motivation and collaboration. This research was conducted in one of Indonesian higher education institutions. A questionnaire was distributed to collect data from students. Data were obtained from 145 active undergraduate students. The statistical method of multiple regression analysis was used for data analysis, using software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22. Overall, the results of this research indicate that e-learning has a positive impact on student motivation and collaboration. However, it is found that not all elements of e-learning have positive impacts on student motivation and collaboration.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Yulia Magdalena, BINUS University

Lecturer of Information Sytem Program, in School of Information System - BINUS University

Togar Alam Napitupulu, BINUS University

Research Coordinator, Master of Information System Management, Binus Graduate Programs, Bina Nusantara University

References

Abootorabi, R. (2011). How I could improve academic motivation of my students in an industrial high school? Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 571–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.143.

Al-Ani, W. T. (2013). Blended learning approach using moodle and student’s achievement at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. Journal of Education and Learning, 2(3), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v2n3p96.

Al-Ammary, J. (2012). Educational technology: A way to enhance student achievement at the University of Bahrain. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.501.

Awedh, M., Mueen, A., Zafar, B., & Manzoor, U. (2014). Using socrative and smartphones for the support of collaborative learning. International Journal on Integrating Technology in Education, 3(4), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijite.2014.3402.

Bamosa, A. O., & Ali, B. A. (2000). Factors affecting student motivation: Perception of pre-clinical students in the college of medicine, King Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family & Community Medicine, 7(1), 55–61. Retrieved from http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3444964&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.

Bekele, T. A. (2010). Motivation and satisfaction in internet-supported learning environments: A review. Educational Technology & Society, 13(2), 116–127.

Bendou, K., Megder, E., & Cherkaoui, C. (2017). Animated pedagogical agents to assist learners and to keep them motivated on Online Learning Environments (LMS or MOOC). International Journal of Computer Applications, 168 (6), 46–53.

Bozon, A. C. (2013). The evaluation-a way of motivating the students. International Conference of Scientific Paper AFASES 2013. Brasov, Rumania. pp 151–155.

Brindley, J. E., Walti, C., & Blaschke, L. M. (2009). Creating effective collaborative learning groups in an online environment. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i3.675.

Chen, K. C., & Jang, S. J. (2010). Motivation in online learning: Testing a model of self-determination theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 741–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.011.

Davidson, R. (2012). Wiki use that increases communication and collaboration motivation. Journal of Learning Design, 5(2), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.5204/jld.v5i2.110.

Forsyth, B., Kimble, C., Birch, J., Deel, G., & Brauer, T. (2016). Maximizing the adaptive learning technology experience. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 16(4), 80–88.

Garrison, D. R. (2011). E-Learning in the 21st Century: A framework for research and practice. London: Routledge.

Harandi, S. R. (2015). Effects of e-learning on students’ motivation. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181, 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.905.

Jerman-Blazic, B., & Klobucar, T. (2005). Privacy provision in e-learning standardized systems: Status and improvements. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 27(6), 561–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2004.09.006.

Khan, B. (2005). Managing e-learning strategies: Design, delivery, implementation, and evaluation. Hershey: IGI Global.

Khan, S. B., & Jumani, N. B. (2012). E-Learning versus traditional learning in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 10(1), 28–34.

Kock, N. (2009). E-collaboration: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Hershey: IGI Global.

Laal, M., & Ghodsi, S. M. (2012). Benefits of collaborative learning. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 486–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.091.

Muilenburg, L. Y., & Berge, Z. L. (2005). Students barriers to online learning: A factor analytic study. Distance Education, 26(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910500081269.

Ormrod, J. E. (2011). Educational psychology: Developing learners (7th Ed.). London: Pearson.

Oye, N. D., Iahad, A., Madar, M. J., & Rahim, A. (2012). The impact of e-learning on students performance in tertiary institutions. IRACST – International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications, 2(2), 2250–3501. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26387-X_4.

Pan, D., Ferrer-Vinent, I. J., & Bruehl, M. (2014). Library value in the classroom: Assessing student learning outcomes from instruction and collections. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40(3–4), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.04.011.

Pelet, J. E. (2014). E-learning 2.0 Technologies and Web Applications in Higher Education. Hershey: IGI Global.

Raitman, R., Ngo, L., Augar, N., & Zhou, W. (2005). Security in the online e-learning environment. In Proceedings - 5th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2005. Kaohsiung, Taiwan. pp 702–706. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2005.236.

Razali, S. N., Shahbodin, F., Hussin, H., & Bakar, N. (2015). Factors affecting the effective online collaborative learning environment. In A. Abraham, A. K. Muda, Y. H. Choo (Eds.), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (pp 215–224). Springer Link. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17398-6.

Republik Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No 49 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 2014 nomor 769. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020.

Santrock, J. (2008). Educational psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Small, R. V., Snyder, J., & Parker, K. (2009). The impact of New York’s school libraries on student achievement and motivation: Phase I. School Library Media Research, 12, 1–29. Retrieved from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-75449093894&partnerID=tZOtx3y1.

So, H. J., & Brush, T. A. (2008). Student perceptions of collaborative learning, social presence and satisfaction in a blended learning environment: Relationships and critical factors. Computers & Education, 51(1), 318–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.05.009.

Sulcic, V., & Lesjak, D. (2009). E-learning and study effectiveness. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 49(3), 40–47. https://doi.org/Article.

Sung, Y. T., Yang, J. M., & Lee, H. Y. (2017). The effects of mobile-computer-supported collaborative learning: Meta-analysis and critical synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 87(4), 768–805.

Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M., & Deci, E. L. (2004). Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: The synergistic effects of intrinsic goal contents and autonomy-supportive contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(2), 246–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246.

Wang, S. K., & Reeves, T. C. (2007). The effects of a web-based learning environment on student motivation in a high school earth science course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(2), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-006-9016-3.

Williams, K. C., & Williams, C. C. (2011). Five key ingredients for improving student motivation. Research in Higher Education Journal, 12, 1–23.

Zhu, C. (2011). Online collaborative learning : Cultural differences in student satisfaction and performance. Journal for Educational Research Online, 3(1), 12–28.

Downloads

Published

2018-03-31

How to Cite

Magdalena, Y., & Napitupulu, T. A. (2018). Critical Factors in E-Learning Influencing Student Motivation and Collaboration in Indonesian Higher Education Institution. Journal The Winners, 19(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v19i1.4244
Abstract 1591  .
PDF downloaded 397  .