Critical Discourse Analysis on Representation of Arab Spring in the Movie Alephia 2053

Authors

  • Indah Rarasati Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Mohammad Zawawi Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v18i1.10743

Keywords:

critical discourse analysis, representation, social dimension, movie, norman fairclough

Abstract

The research aimed to find out the representation of the Arab Spring and described the forms of social dimensions in the movie Alephia. Alephia 2053 was a movie that told the story of an Arab country in the future that still adhered to a monarchical system of government. The story in Alephia 2053 had similarities to events in Arab countries. The reality was the chaos that occurred in Arab countries a few years ago, known as the Arab Spring. This research was designed using the descriptive qualitative research method with Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis approach. The data analysis technique used was to analyze the data descriptively using Norman Fairclough’s perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis theory. The research finding reveals that the Arab Spring’s representation in the movie Alephia 2053 is in the form of a government coup and the democracy slogan action. The finding also indicates social dimensions as (a) in the text dimension, eleven words are fought for and contain forms of representation, relationships, and identity; (b) in discursive practice, three data contents support evidence of the ideological words; (c) in sociocultural practices, there are relations, social, and cultural processes in the form of information in the form of binary opposition between the regime, state officials and the people which describes three levels of sociocultural practices, namely situational, institutional, and social levels.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

References

Affan, M. (2018). Arab Spring dalam Sastra Arab: Ekspresi dan representasi. Al-Irfan: Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies, 1(1), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3222.

Ahmadi, A., Ghofur, A., Effendy, M. H., Kusumawati, N., & Hariyati, N. R. (2023). Leftist narratives in Tempo Books: Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis (CDA) perspective. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 17(1), 32-50. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v17i1.8260.

Alrefaee, Y., Abdul-Ghafour, A.-Q., Alazzany, M., & Alrefaee, S. (2019). A critical discourse analysis of the selected opposition and state printed media on the representation of southern mobility in Yemen. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(2), 116-124. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3353733.

Amoussou, F., & Allagbe, A. A. (2018). Principles, theories and approaches to critical discourse analysis. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 6(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0601002.

Andriani, V. W. (2019). Meme politik Setya Novanto sebagai representasi demokrasi digital di Indonesia: Analisis wacana kritis. Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 3(2), 231-260. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2019.03205.

Aoumeur, H. (2022). Gender and ideology in children’s fiction: A critical discourse analysis. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(4), 580-598.

Awaliyah, G. (2021, April). Animasi Alephia 2053 curi perhatian publik Timur Tengah. Retrieved from https://ameera.republika.co.id/berita/qsbqda368/animasi-alephia-2053-curi-perhatian-publik-timur-tengah.

Azizah, I. N. (2020). Gender, ideologi dan kekuasaan dalam video VICE Indonesia yang berjudul 'Polemik Poligami di Indonesia': Analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 15(3), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.15.3.409-418.

Azwar, A., Putra, R. P., & Uljanatunnisa, U. (2021). Unsur keberpihakan pada pemberitaan media online analisis wacana kritis pemberitaan kampanye pada kumparan.com. Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 3(1), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v3i1.19878.

Bicharanlu, A., & Khanlou, M. H. H. (2019). Cinematic representation of Iran’s political fabric; Critical discourse analysis of the movie “Identity”. Global Media Journal, 13(2), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.22059/gmj.2019.70863.

Campante, F. R., & Chor, D. (2012). Why was the Arab world poised for revolution? Schooling, economic opportunities, and the Arab spring. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(2), 167-188. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.2.167.

Eriyanto. (2017). Analisis wacana: Pengantar analisis teks media. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Nasional RI.

Fahruri. (2020). Analisis wacana kritis slogan politik “Menuju Seluma Alap” pada pemilihan kepala daerah kabupaten Seluma 2020. J-Sikom, 1, 102-113.

Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315549354-11.

Fairclough, N. (1993). Discourse and social change. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951-952.

Gabsi, Z. (2015). Response to Islamophobia in the Arabic Islamic discourse: A critical discourse analysis. Intellectual Discourse, 23(2), 229-254.

Gölbaşı, S. (2017). Critical approach in social research: Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The Online Journal of Communication and Media, 3(4), 5-18.

Güldal, B. K., & Sezer, E. S. (2023). Investigating the influence of ideology on translation a critical discourse analysis of slogans of cosmetic brands and their Turkish translations. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, Çeviribilim Özel Sayısı, 403-421. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1186734.

Hall, S. (2012). Representation cultural representations and signifying practices. Los Angeles, USA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0300.

Haryatmoko. (2019). Critical discourse analysis. Depok, Indonesia: Rajawali Press.

Hasibuan, I. A., & Khairani, A. I. (2021). Hegemoni bahasa milenealisasi pada slogan demonstrasi: Analisis wacana kritis. Konfiks Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(2), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.26618/konfiks.v7i2.4294.

Kuwait Times. (2021). Animated toppling of dystopia takes Arab streaming world by storm. Retrieved from https://kuwaittimes.com/animated-toppling-of-dystopia-takes-arab-streaming-world-by-storm/.

Masitoh. (2020). Pendekatan dalam analisis wacana kritis. Elsa, 18(1), 66-76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v18i1.221.

Mhaya, J. A. (2021). Alephia 2053. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/3IFUBbti4us.

Nurani, N. F. (2020). Analisis wacana kritis penyandang disabilitas dalam film 'Dancing in The Rain'. Jurnal Komunika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Media dan Informatika, 9(2), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.31504/komunika.v9i2.3064.

Nursalam, N., Mustofa, I., & Nurhikmah. (2019). Wacana politik spanduk milenial road safety festival: Anlisis wacana kritis Nourman Fairlough. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan: Totobuang, 7(2), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v7i2.144.

Rauf, H. M. (2020). Arab Spring: Gejolak revolusi di kawasan Afrika bagian utara tahun 2010-2011. Retrieved from https://repository.upi.edu/47458/.

Rohkman, D. F. A. (2018). Sindonews online dalam pemberitaan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama kasus penodaan agama edisi April 2017 (Kajian analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough). Jurnal Bapala, 5(2), 1-9.

Samsuri, A., Mulawarman, W. G., & Hudiyono, Y. (2022). Ideologi penggunaan istilah-istilah Covid-19 di berita online: Analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(3), 603-618. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i3.442.

Saputra, P. S. (2019). Analisis wacana kritis iklan film pendek line versi “Ada Apa Dengan Cinta?” Ars: Jurnal Seni Rupa dan Desain, 22(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.24821/ars.v22i1.2764.

Sharma, A. B., & Pathak, J. P. (2022). Representation of social issues in 'Parasite': A critical discourse analysis. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 9291-9301.

Sukraaliawan, I. N., Anom Kumbara, A. A. N., Bagus Wirawan, A. A., & Made Metera, I. G. (2021). Pro-Civil Society Empowerment Programs of Fishermen in the West Coast Region of Buleleng Regency. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(7), 382-397. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2909.

Sulaeman, K. M., & Mustofa, M. U. (2022). Potret paradigma developmentalisme baru Jokowi dalam film dokumenter "Wadas Waras" 2021: Kajian analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Jurnal JISIPOL (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik), 6(2), 21-41.

Sulaiman, A., & Indra, C. A. (2023). Critical discourse analysis of child marriage practices in the Yuni’s movie. Social Science Studies, 3(5), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.47153/sss35.6312023.

Sumartono, S., & Sepnafahendry, R. (2021). Analisis wacana kritis film dokumenter “Sexy Killers” karya sutradara Dandhy Dwi Laksono. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 269-278.

Surahman, S., Senaharjanta, I. L., & Fendisa, S. (2022). Representasi pergolakan batin perempuan dalam film Little Women (Analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills). Sense: Journal of Film and Television Studies, 5(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.24821/sense.v5i1.7002.

Suryana, M. A. (2022). Representasi di media representasi kelompok anarko di media: Bias media atas pemberitaan kalangan anarko dan paham anarkisme. Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi, 3(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.20473/medkom.v3i1.37681.

Sutarjo, M., & Nurlia, T. (2022). The effectiveness of using the application of Pegadaian digital service to easy customer transaction at Pegadaian Cirebon branch. Journal of Socio Humanities Review (JSHR), 1(1), 16-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jshr.v2i1.6829.

Syam, S. (2020). Transformasi politik di Timur Tengah pasca musim semi Arab: Demokratisasi yang gagal? Jurnal Studi Interdisipliner, 18(2), 21-37.

Oxford University Press. (2023). Oxford English dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.oed.com/.

Webb, J. (2009). Understanding representation (1st Ed.). Los Angeles, USA: SAGE Publications.

Wodak, R. (1989). Language, power and ideology: Studies in political discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.https://doi.org/10.1075/ct.7

Yimer, D. M. (2019). A critical discourse analysis of Ethiopian Amharic movie entitled “Teza”. IEEE-SEM, 7(12), 126-138.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-28
Abstract 368  .
PDF downloaded 122  .