Analysis of Society Conditions/Reality During Chinese Feudal Era in the Novel Liaozhai Zhiyi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v4i2.365Keywords:
Liaozhai Zhiyi, feudal era, social reality, Pu Songling, ghosts and spirits, ChinaAbstract
Liaozhai Zhiyi is a compilation of short stories created by the Qing Dynasty novelist, Pu Songling. The main concept is not centered on regular ghost stories, but the author told a story on real life and the fantasy world by describing realities of society life in the feudal era. The author, through stories in Liaozhai Zhiyi, analyses social reality in their education, politics, love, economic and moral aspects. The author of Liaozhai Zhiyi uses of a lot of stories concerning fox spirits, ghosts, and other types of spirits in portraying his critics and anger towards incidents happening in feudal China. Analysis shows that Liaozhai Zhiyi broadly depicts social reality happening in feudal era in education, politics, love, economic and moral aspects. Liaozhai Zhiyi also criticizes the corrupt government official examination scheme, and the crime and decadence of the feudal government. In contrast, the stories also praised the freedom of young men and women seeking love in marriage, endorsing young men and women to reject arranged marriages, showing women in the economic independence and social advancement, and summed up the lessons of social life.
References
ç™¾å®¶è®²å›æ 目组.(2007).百家讲å›ç²¾å“集ï›Mï. 上海:上海文艺出版社
冯胜利ã€å†¯ç¦¹. (2006).ç”¨ä¸æ–‡è°ˆä¸å›½ï›Mï. 北京:北京è¯è¨€å¤§å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
方迎ä¹ã€èµµé”¦ä¸½ç‰.(2003).ä¸å›½æ–‡å¦å著快读ï›Mï. å››å·ï¼šå››å·æ–‡è‰ºå‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
é‡‘ç´ èŠ³ã€å¾å›½æ™®.(2009).èŠæ–‹å¿—异ï›Mï. æå·žï¼šæµ™æ±Ÿå°‘年儿童出版社
æŽå®¶å·ã€æ›²å¾·æ¥. (2006). ä¸å›½æ–‡åŒ–å万个为什么ï›Mï. 北京:辽海出版社
刘泽å½.(2007).ä¸å›½åކå²å¸¸è¯†ï›Mï. åŒ—äº¬ï¼šé«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
刘晓. (2009). è®ºã€ŠèŠæ–‹å¿—异》ä¸çš„æ‹©å¶æ ‡å‡†åŠå…¶å®¡ç¾Žæƒ…è¶£ï›Jï. 西å—农业大å¦å¦æŠ¥ï¼ˆç¤¾ä¼šç§‘ å¦ç‰ˆï¼‰,7.(2):130-133.
æµç©¿èœ‚.(2001å¹´1月).è’²æ¾é¾„ï›Zïï‚– 2010å¹´1月4æ—¥å‚考于
http://baike.baidu.com/view/7721.htm#8
马书田.(2008).ä¸å›½é¬¼ç¥žï›Mï. 北京:团结出版社
马瑞芳.(2007).é©¬ç‘žèŠ³è¯´èŠæ–‹ï›Mï. 北京:作家出版社
å—帆ã€åˆ˜å°æ–°ã€ç»ƒæš‘生. (2008). æ–‡å¦ç†è®ºåŸºç¡€ï›Mï. 北京:北京大å¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
è’²æ¾é¾„.(2007)).èŠæ–‹å¿—异:连环画çè—版ï›Mï. 天津:天津人民美术出版社
噿¡‚æ–‡ã€é«˜å»¶æ™¶.(2003).ä¸å›½é€šå²ï›Mï. æ²³å—:海燕出版社
童庆炳. (2008). æ–‡å¦ç†è®ºæ•™ç¨‹æ•™å¦å‚考书(修订二版)ï›Mï. åŒ—äº¬ï¼šé«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
英å.(2005å¹´10月).é©¬ç‘žèŠ³è¯´èŠæ–‹ä¹‹ã€Šä»™å¢ƒã€‹ï›Zï. 2010å¹´1月4æ—¥å‚考于
http://www.cctv.com/program/bjjt/20051019/101409.shtml.2005-10-19.
è¢è¡Œéœˆ.(2004).ä¸å›½æ–‡å¦å²ï›Mï. åŒ—äº¬ï¼šé«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
è¢è¡Œéœˆ. (2002). ä¸å›½æ–‡å¦æ¦‚论ï›Mï. åŒ—äº¬ï¼šé«˜ç‰æ•™è‚²å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾
ç¬¬ä¸ƒç« ã€ŠèŠæ–‹å¿—异》ï›Zï. 2010å¹´7月18æ—¥å‚考于http://iclass.nbtvu.net.cn/kecheng/072157/4title4200499131247/z4.htm
Nio, Joe Lan. (2004). Sastra Cina Sepintas Lalu. Jakarta: PT. Bhuana Ilmu Populer
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Â
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)