The Role of Product Belief in Mediating the Effect of Live Streaming and Consumer Ethnocentrism on Online Purchase Intention of Local Skincare for Men
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v27i1.14346Keywords:
Consumer Ethnocentrism, Live Streaming, Online Purchase Intention, Product BeliefAbstract
This study investigated how product belief mediates the effect of live streaming and consumer ethnocentrism on online purchase intentions for local male skincare products on TikTok. The male segment tends to be less targeted by marketers than the female segment, eventhough it has promising growth potential. Few studies focus on male consumers in the skincare category, leaving a gap in the understanding of their behavior. This research employs a causal associative design using a survey method. The population comprised young males aged 17-38 years, sampled purposively. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS. Results show that live streaming significantly and positively impacts online purchase intention and product belief. Although consumer ethnocentrism positively influences product belief, its effect on purchase intention is not significant. Consumer ethnocentrism significantly enhances product belief, which in turn positively affects purchase intention. The combined impact of live streaming and consumer ethnocentrism on purchase intention, mediated by product belief, is also significant. These findings highlight the critical mediating role of product belief in the relationship between live streaming and consumer ethnocentrism and online purchasing behavior. Based on these findings, companies should focus more on building consumer trust in their products, particularly local products, to increase consumer online purchase intentions.
References
Akbarov, S., & Cafarova, A. (2021). The Influence of consumer ethnocentrism on buying behavior - The case of Azerbaijan. Scholedge International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Allied Studies, 7(10), 188. https://doi.org/10.19085/sijmas071001
Alfonsius, A., & Gilbert, G. (2021). Understanding green purchasing behavior through environmental attitude: An empirical study on Innisfree consumers. Conference Series, 3(2), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.34306/conferenceseries.v3i2.586
Asyraf, J. A., Melyanti, E. D., Turgarini, D., & Ningsih, C. (2022). Tren live streaming di platform e-commerce: seni berkomunikasi dalam memberi efek persuasif pada customer. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(2), 4745–4750.
Aulia, R. N., & Harto, B. (2024). Membangun keterlibatan konsumen melalui strategi konten marketing dalam live streaming: analisis kualitatif terhadap brand yang berhasil di Shopee. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(2), 5721–5736. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9848
Budiarti, R. R. A. M., Simanjuntak, M., & Nurhayati, P. (2022). Online shopping: Analysis of the influence of ethnocentrism on purchase intention in local cosmetics. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 15(3), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2022.15.3.276
Chandrruangphen, E., Assarut, N., & Sinthupinyo, S. (2022). The effects of live streaming attributes on consumer trust and shopping intentions for fashion clothing. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034238
Diarya, A. F. G., & Rafida, V. (2023). Pengaruh live streaming Tiktok terhadap kepercayaan konsumen produk Jims Honey di Surabaya dan dampaknya pada keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 11(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptn.v11n2.p125-133
Dong, X., Zhao, H., & Li, T. (2022). The role of live-streaming e-commerce on consumers’ purchasing intention regarding green agricultural products. Sustainability, 14(7), 4374. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074374
Elfi, E. (2023). Analyzing gender-related factors toward the purchase intention of male skincare products in indonesia. Jurnal Nomosleca, 9(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v9i1.9333
Erdogan, I., & Okumuslar, M. (2020). Intercultural sensitivity and ethnocentrism levels of theology students in a Turkish university sample. Religions, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11050237
Fadjarina, J. R. (2023). Evaluasi Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Brand Kahf. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi), 10(3), 2083–2096. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i3.49942
Fakri, M. A., & Astuti, S. I. (2023). Pengaruh live streaming sales Tiktok terhadap minat beli konsumen. Bandung Conference Series: Journalism, 3(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsj.v3i2.7714
Fatimah, S., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2023). The effect of advertising, trust, and risk perception on product purchase decisions. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi Dan Perbankan (JESKaPe), 7(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.52490/jeskape.v7i1.447
Fitryani, F., Nanda, A. S., & Aristyanto, E. (2021). Peran impulsive buying saat live streaming pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus E-Commerce Shopee). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 542–555. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/Mas/index
Hafizhoh, F. R., Gunaningrat, R., & Akhmad, K. A. (2023). Potongan harga, live streaming, dan online customer review terhadap minat beli konsumen pada aplikasi Tiktok Shop. Jurnal Publikasi Sistem Informasi Dan Manajemen Bisnis(JUPSIM), 2(3), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupsim.v2i3.2023
Hapsari, F. M., Sudarwati, S., & Marwati, F. S. (2022). Pengaruh brand trust, media sosial dan online consumer review terhadap minat beli. Jurnal Manajemen, 14(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v14i1.10747
Hoque, M. Z., & Hossan, M. A. (2020). Understanding the influence of belief and belief revision on consumers’ purchase intention of liquid milk. Sage Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020922972
Indrawan, M. R., Mulyadi, M., & Furkan, L. M. (2022). Pengaruh celebrity endorser dan etnosentrisme konsumen terhadap minat beli sepatu lokal “Compass” pada mahasiswa S1 di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Pemasaran, 1(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrp.v1i1.1752
Jalloh, M. F., Williams, A. R., Jalloh, M. B., Sengeh, P., Saquee, G., & Bartram, J. (2018). Consumer perceptions and purchasing of packaged water products in Sierra Leone. Pan African Medical Journal, 30. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.30.262.13676
Javalgi, R. G., Khare, V. P., Gross, A. C., & Scherer, R. F. (2005). An application of the consumer ethnocentrism model to French consumers. International Business Review, 14(3), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2004.12.006
Kaniawati, K. (2019). Analisis pengaruh psikologi konsumen dan etnosentrisme terhadap minat beli konsumen sepatu di Cibaduyut Bandung (Studi kasus konsumen Diana Shoes Bandung). Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v3i2.5065
Kapoor, S., Fernandes, S., & Punia, S. (2022). ’Natural’ label halo effect on consumer buying behavior, purchase intention and willingness to pay for skincare products. Cardiometry, 23, 741–755. https://doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.741755
Karki, D., & Khadka, U. (2023). Nexus between consumer ethnocentrism and purchase intentions. Interdisciplinary Journal of Innovation in Nepalese Academia, 2(2), 217–232.
Laraswati, C., & Harti, H. (2022). Pengaruh persepsi kualitas, citra merek dan etnosentrisme konsumen terhadap minat pembelian produk Somethinc. Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 12(2), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v12i2.564
Luo, X., Lim, W. M., Cheah, J. H., Lim, X. J., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2025). Live streaming commerce: A review and research agenda. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 65(3), 376–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2290574
Madu, U. A., & Nworie, C. S. (2022). Influence of Ethnocentric billboard advertising messages on product consumption in Nigeria: A study of Hero Lager. Path of Science, 8(5), 7001–7011. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.81-13
Magklaras, V., Kapoulas, A., Xharavina, N., & Miaoulis Jr, G. (2023). Insights on metrosexuality and consumption for marketers in South-East Europe. International Journal of Market Research, 65(5), 622–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231151880
Mahliza, F. (2020). Consumer trust in online purchase decision. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)-Peer Reviewed Journal, 2, 142–149.
Mangkuto, W. S. (2019, May 20). Raup triliunan rupiah, industri kecantikan sasar kaum pria. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/lifestyle/20190520114508-33-73539/raup-triliunan-rupiah-industri-kecantikan-sasar-kaum-pria
Manzil, L. D., & Vania, A. (2023). The influence of live-streamers on Somethinc’s Purchase intention at Tiktok Shop mediated by consumer trust. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5(1), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i1.225
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. the MIT Press.
Minnaar, L., & Heystek, J. (2016). Online surveys as data collection instruments in education research: A feasible option? South African Journal of Higher Education, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.20853/27-1-233
Muchandiona, C., Kakava, N. Z., & Makanyeza, C. (2021). The effect of consumer ethnocentrism on the acceptance of imported grocery products in Harare, Zimbabwe. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1963167
Munuera-Aleman, J. L., Delgado-Ballester, E., & Yague-Guillen, M. J. (2003). Development and Validation of a Brand Trust Scale. International Journal of Market Research, 45(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530304500103
Nurhayati, L., & Nurlinda, R. . (2022). Pengaruh celebrity endorser dan customer online review pada minat beli melalui customer trust di Tokopedia. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(10), 3697–3705. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i10.1507
Pasaribu, J. P. K., Nadapdap, J. P., Trisilo, R. G., Rahman, A. H., & Ismayanti, P. (2024). Behaviour change: The impact of consumer trust on product purchase decision making. Sebelas Maret Business Review, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.20961/smbr.v9i1.81361
Pranata, B., & Winarko, H. B. (2023). Social media marketing in shaping behavioral intentions (Study on the influence of social media marketing content, brand trust, brand experience of Kahf skincare on behavioral intentions of instagram followers @Kahfeveryday through relation bonds). Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(1), 170–192. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i1.151
Putra, A. P. Y., Hilwana, A. L. Z., Almultazim, M. F., Hafiz, M. Z., & Maesaroh, S. S. (2023). Pengaruh siaran langsung dan konten promosi terhadap minat beli mahasiswa bisnis digital UPI di TikTok shop. JIMEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi, 6(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30737/jimek.v6i01.4600
Rusdan, R., Ismiwati, B., Sulhaini, S., & Dayani, R. (2018). Pengaruh kecenderungan consumer ethnocentrism domestic product belief terhadap keinginan untuk membeli produk elektronik di Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 6(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v6i1.26
Sanny, L., Arina, A. N., Maulidya, R. T., & Pertiwi, R. P. (2020). Purchase intention on Indonesia male’s skin care by social media marketing effect towards brand image and brand trust. Management Science Letters, 10, 2139–2146. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.023
Saputra, F., Ali, H., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2023). Peran ingredients, influencer review dan live streaming marketing terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk skincare varian Mugwort. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial (JKIS), 1(3), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.38035/jkis.v1i3.300
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Handbook of Market Research. In Handbook of Market Research (Issue July). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., Hair, J.F. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, A. Vomberg (Eds), Handbook of Market Research (pp. 587-632). Springer.
Sayon, M., Florêncio de Almeida, L., & Ponchio, M. C. (2021). It’s time for men to groom up! Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-12-2019-3545
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (7th Edn.). Wiley.
Sherina, S., & Selamat, F. (2023). The impact of consumer ethnocentrism, perceived quality, and emotional value on purchase intention of local brand streetwear products in generation Z in Jakarta. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(1), 530–538. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i1.530-538
Shimp, T. A., & Sharma, S. (1987). Consumer Validation Construction Ethnocentrism: of the. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 280–289.
Solihin, S., & Suyono, S. (2024). Pengaruh Tiktok terhadap consumer impulsif buying online behavior produk umkm wanita Madura. PERFORMANCE: Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi, 14(1), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.24929/feb.v14i1.3080
Suhyar, S. V., & Pratminingsih, S. A. (2023). Pengaruh live streaming dan trust terhadap impulsive buying dalam pembelian produk skincare Skintific. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(2), 1427–1438. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i2.1773
Sulhaini, Rusdan, Sulaimiah, & Dayani, R. (2022). Global symbolic-value orientation and positive electronic word of mouth towards local fashion brands. Asia Pacific Management Review, 27(3), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.09.003
Sun, Y., Shao, X., Li, X., Guo, Y., & Nie, K. (2019). How live streaming influences purchase intentions in social commerce: An IT affordance perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 37(August), 100886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100886
Tong, J. (2017). A study on the effect of web live broadcast on consumers’ willingness to purchase. Open Journal of Business and Management, 05(02), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2017.52025
Vannia, D., Sadat, A. M., & Sari, D. A. P. (2022). Pengaruh green marketing, Environmental concern, dan Attitude toward behavior terhadap purchase intention: Studi pada laki-kaki pengguna skincare lokal di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Keuangan, 3(3), 852–863. https://doi.org/10.21009/jbmk.0303.18
Yang, C. (2020). How China’s image affects Chinese products in a partisan-motivated US market. Global Media and China, 5(2), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059436420922702
Yulianto, A., Setiadi, R., & Susilo, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh product quality, sevice dan trust terhadap purchase intension online. Jurnal Economic Management (JECMA), 3(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.46772/jecma.v3i1.1016
Zalfa, K. V., Indayani, L., & Supardi. (2024). Analisis live streaming, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) dan affiliate marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian produk trend fashion pada marketplace Shopee (Studi kasus pengguna Shopee). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(1), 1291–1305. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v5i1.4291
Zeithaml, A. V. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Jurnal Asosiasi Pemasaran Amerika, 52(3), 2–22.
Zhang, M., Qin, F., Wang, G. A., & Luo, C. (2020). The impact of live video streaming on online purchase intention. Service Industries Journal, 40(9–10), 656–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2019.1576642
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nuzul Hidayat, Sulhaini, Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)















