Transformative Tourism Breakthrough in Post Pandemic: An Enigma or Eclipse

Authors

  • Kristianus Oktriono Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7001

Keywords:

tourism industry, tourism breakthrough, COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

The development of tourism in Indonesia had entered a critical period, especially during the uncertain COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the tourism industry both economically and socio-culturally. Workers and stakeholders suffered as the multiplier effect of the COVID-19 outbreak. As preparation for dealing with these conditions, the tourism industry  strove to adapt with a transformative business model for its sustainability. In this context, the research proposed a  transformative business model for the tourism industry so that stakeholders had an adaptive and innovative frame of  mind post-pandemic. The model pinpointed on personalization, closed loop, asset sharing, usage-based pricing,  collaborative ecosystem, and agility as the key features. This qualitative research used case study that aimed to explore  major aspects of an inspirational business model from various industries that had survived over the decades. The results describe applicable business patterns as a contribution to the tourism industry. It is suggested that tourism stakeholders focus more on developing innovative business strategies postpandemic. 

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biography

Kristianus Oktriono, Bina Nusantara University

Background: JJA (AA150), PDPT: Destinasi Pariwisata,

Gugus Binaan : Language Center, Fakultas Humaniora

 

References

Andrianto, T. & Sugiama, G. (2016). The analysis of potential 4A’s tourism component in the Selasari rural tourism, Pangandaran, West Java. 12th Biennial Conference of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Asia, 138-144. https://doi.org/10.2991/atf-16.2016.21.

Andriotis, K. (2001). Tourism planning and development in Crete: Recent tourism policies and their efficacy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9(4), 298-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580108667404.

Casadesus-Masanell, R. & Ricart, J. E. (2010). From strategy to business models and onto tactics. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 195-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2010.01.004.

Danu, P. I. K. S. & Urmila, D. M. H. (2019). The effect of number of tourists and general bank credits on hotel room offers, women workers and growth of tourism sector in the province of Bali. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 94(10), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-10.28.

Di Matteo, D. & Cavuta, G. (2016). Enogastronomic tourism: Can it mitigate the intangibility of the destination? Streetfood as a new business model for the management of tourist regions. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 347-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30335-5.

Goodson, L. & Phillimore, J. (2004). Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologies (1st Ed.). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203642986.

Hall, C. M. & Page, S. (2010). The contribution of Neil Leiper to tourism studies. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(4), 299-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.482652.

Haryana, A. (2020). Economic and welfare impacts of Indonesia’s tourism sector. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(3), 300-311. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i3.127.

Ismail, T. & Fatchur, R. (2019). The role of attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary on visitor satisfaction and visitor attitudinal loyalty of Gili ketapang beach. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan, 2, 149-165. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf.

Johnson, M. W., Christensen, C. M., & Kagermann, H. (December 2008). Reinventing your business model. Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2008/12/reinventing-your-business-model.

Katsikari, C., Hatzithomas, L., Fotiadis, T., & Folinas, D. (2020). Push and pull travel motivation: Segmentation of the Greek market for social media marketing in tourism. Sustainability, 12(11), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114770.

Kavadias, S., Ladas, K., & Loch, C. (October 2016). The transformative business model. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2016/10/the-transformative-business-model?utm_source=Cambridge%20Judge%20Business%20School&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=7519407_Media%20summary%209%20September%202016&dm_i=HVY,4H60F,EFFS53,GIYKC,1.

Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2020). Rencana Strategis 2020-2024. https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/asset_admin/assets/uploads/media/pdf/media_1598887965_Rencana_strategis_2020-2024.pdf.

Khuong, M. N. & Ha, H. T. T. (2014). The influences of push and pull factors on the International leisure tourists’ return intention to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam — A mediation analysis of destination satisfaction. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(6), 490-496. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2014.v5.421.

Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara per bulan menurut kebangsaan (kunjungan). (2020). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/16/1470/2/kunjungan-wisatawan-mancanegara-per-bulan-menurut-kebangsaan.html.

Leiper, N. (1990). Tourist attraction systems. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(3), 367-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90004-B.

Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat (LPEM) - Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Akhir: Kajian Dampak Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/asset_admin/assets/uploads/media/pdf/media_1554437393_Laporan_Akhir.pdf.

Martins, M. (2018). Tourism planning and tourismphobia: An analysis of the strategic tourism plan of Barcelona 2010-2015. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 4(1), 3-7. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/88203/.

Mkhize, S. L. & Ivanovic, M. (2020). Building the case for transformative tourism in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(4), 717–731. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-47.

Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., & Ateljevic, I. (2011). Hopeful tourism: A new transformative perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 941-963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.01.004.

Reinhold, S., Zach, F. J., & Krizaj, D. (2019). Business models in tourism – state of the art. Tourism Review, 74(6), 1120-1134. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2018-0027.

Risman, A., Wibhawa, B., & Fedryansyah, M. (2016). Kontribusi pariwisata terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v3i1.13622.

Subadra, I. N., Sutapa, I. K., Artana, I. W. A., Yuni, L. K. H. K., & Sudiarta, M. (2019). Investigating push and pull factors of tourists visiting Bali as a world tourism destination. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 8(7), 253-269. https://ijmer.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/pdf/volume8/volume8-issue8(7)-2019/22.pdf.

Tutek, E., Gebbie, M., Chan, K. Y., & Durand, S. (2015). Tourism megatrends: 10 things you need to know about the future of Tourism. Howarth HTL, 15. www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4073042.html.

Weber, F. (2019). Demand for sustainable tourism. In D. Lund-Durlacher, V. Dinica, D. Reiser, M. S. Fifka (Eds.), Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility in Tourism: A Transformative Concept. Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030156237.

World Food Programme. (2020). COVID-19: Economic and Food Security Implications. https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000116063/download/.

Wijaya, P. Y., Kawiana, I. G. P., Suasih, N. N. R., Hartati, P. S., & Sumadi, N. K. (2020). Swot and Micmac analysis to determine the development strategy and sustainability of the Bongkasa Pertiwi tourism village, Bali province, Indonesia. Decision Science Letters, 9(3), 439-452. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2020.3.002.

Wilson, E., Mura, P., Sharif, S. P., & Wijesinghe, S. N. R. (2020). Beyond the third moment? Mapping the state of qualitative tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 795-810. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1568971.

Wyman, O. (2020, September 27). WTTC launches new report on the future of travel & tourism in a post-COVID world. World Travel & Tourism Council. https://wttc.org/News-Article/WTTC-Launches-New-Report-on-the-Future-of-Travel-and-Tourism-in-a-Post-COVID-World.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-30
Abstract 867  .
PDF downloaded 970  .