FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE INTENTION ON COSMETIC PRODUCTS OF FEMALE CONSUMERS IN YANGON, MYANMAR
PDF

Keywords

Purchase Intention
Cosmetic Products
Yangon Myanmar
Social Influence
Country of Origin

Abstract

Since its economic liberalization in 2012, there has been continuous economic and social development in Myanmar. People, especially city dwellers, are receptive to the foreign and modernized cultures, causing the evolving shift in lifestyle and values. Increase inpurchasing power as a result of higher disposable income including higher personal care and beauty consciousness lead consumers to higher attention to personal care and beauty products. As a result, this industry has been enjoying robust growth. However, most cosmetic products seen in the market are imported from overseas, especially from Thailand. As Yangon is a very promising consumer market, it is consequently rather highly competitive. The researcher was then interested in studying the factors influencing purchase intention of female consumers aged 20-60 years old. The objectives of the study are 1.) to explore the current situation of cosmetic industry in Yangon 2.) to identify factors influencing purchase intention and 3.) to provide recommendations to cosmetics exporters or any interested parties. The research analysis was conducted based on the information from consumer and a business operator interviews as well as the subsequent quantitative data acquired from 315 survey respondents during August -October 2017. According to the research findings, brand, quality and price of a product, including social influence all have influence on purchase intention. Moreover, country of origin also has an influence on perceived quality among consumers. Recommendations based on research result interpretation are to develop value for money products for which quality is the primary focus, to formulate effective branding and marketing strategies deploying social influence as one of the strategic communication channels.

https://doi.org/10.21512/ijobex.v1i2.7151
PDF
Dimensions

References

Aaker, D. A. (2009). Managing brand equity. Simon and Schuster.

Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347-356. doi:10.2307/3151897

Calvo-Porral, C., & Levy-Mangin, J. P. (2017). Store brands’ purchase intention: Examining the role of perceived quality. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), 90-95.

Comegys, C., Hannula, M., & Vaisanen, J. (2006). Longitudinal comparison of Finnish and US online shopping behaviour among university students: The five-stage buying decision process. Journal of Targeting, Measurement & Analysis For Marketing, 14(4), 336-356.

Elliott, G., & Cameron, R. (1994). Consumer perception of product quality and the country-of-origin effect. Journal of International Marketing, 2(2), 49-62.

Faircloth, J., Capella, L., & Alford, B. (2001). The effect of brand attitude and brand image on brand equity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 9(3), 6175.

Hair Jr., J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis (3rd ed). New York: Macmillan.

Hoyer, W. D., & Brown, S. P. (1990). Effects of brand awareness on choice for a common, repeat-purchase product. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(2), 141-148.

Hsu, C. L., Chang, C. Y., & Yansritakul, C. (2017). Exploring purchase intention of green skincare products using the theory of planned behavior: Testing the moderating effects of country of origin and price sensitivity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 145-152.

Keller, K. L. (2003). Brand synthesis: The multidimensionality of brand knowledge. Journal of consumer research, 29(4), 595-600.

Keller, K., Manceau, D., Hemonnet-Goujot, A. and Kotler, P. (2015). Marketing management. Montreuil: Pearson France.

Kim, H. Y., & Chung, J. E. (2011). Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products. Journal of consumer Marketing, 28(1), 40-47.

Laroche, M., Kim, C., & Zhou, L. (1996). Brand familiarity and confidence as determinants of purchase intention: An empirical test in a multiple brand context. Journal of business Research, 37(2), 115-120.

Lewis, C. (1998). Clearing up cosmetic confusion. FDA consumer, 32(3), 6-11.

Mela, C. F., & Kopalle, P. K. (2002). The impact of collinearity on regression analysis: the asymmetric effect of negative and positive correlations. Applied Economics, 34(6), 667-677.

Milstein, S. R., Bailey, J. E., & Halper, A. R. (2001). Definition of cosmetics. Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 5.

Nair, V. K., & Pillai, R. P. (2007). A Study on Purchase Pattern of Cosmetics among Consumers in Kerala.

Nicholls, J. A., Roslow, S., & Dublish, S. (1999). Brand recall and brand preference at sponsored golf and tennis tournaments. European Journal of Marketing, 33(3/4), 365-387.

Nicosia, F. M., University of California, Berkeley. School of Business

Administration & University of California, Berkeley, Survey Research Center (1966). Consumer decision processes: marketing and advertising implications. United States: Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.

Percy, L., & Rossiter, J. R. (1992). A model of brand awareness and brand attitude advertising strategies. Psychology & Marketing, 9(4), 263-274.

Violani, L. S. & Liswandi. (2016). The Influence of Consumer Decision-making Styles towards Purchasing Behavior: A Case Study of Online Shopping in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal Of Management, Accounting & Economics, 3(5), 296-305.

White, P. D., & Cundiff, E. W. (1978). Assessing the quality of industrial products. The Journal of Marketing, 42(1), 80-86.

Zahid, W., & Dastane, O. (2016). Factors Affecting Purchase Intention of South East Asian (SEA) Young Adults towards Global Smartphone Brands. ASEAN Marketing Journal, 66-84.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2018 Array

Plum Analytics