The Discrimination against Women Reflected in Novels Entrok, Maryam, And Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i2.5704Keywords:
women, discrimination, novel, feminismAbstract
This research aimed to find out the discrimination against women in Indonesia, especially reflected in novels Entrok, Maryam, and Pasung Jiwa written by Okky Madasari. Over centuries, women in Indonesia had faced various forms of discrimination that happened because of the strong influence of patriarchal culture, norms, customs, and even religion. That viewpoint then caused men and women to have different roles, both biologically and socially. Women had roles to keep house, family, and children, meanwhile, men had roles to provide for living and protection to the family. The discrimination problem, especially for women, was still the most discussed topic due to the lack of public awareness about women’s roles in community life. This research was a descriptive qualitative research using feminism approach. The data in this research were in the forms of sentences, paragraphs, dialogues, and discourses that reflect discrimination against women. The data analysis technique used in this research was content analysis. The research result shows that there is discrimination towards women in the sectors of economic and social based on the utterances from these three novels by Okky Madasari.
Plum Analytics
References
Ariesta, F., & Muliastuti, L. (2017). Diskriminasi ras dalam film “The Help” karya Tate Taylor (Kajian Feminisme). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 16(2), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.21009/bahtera.162.04.
Ariyanto, A. (2017). Gender construction of women as Maung Geulis in Indonesian football. Humaniora, 8(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i1.3699.
Arrandell, T. (1995). Feminist method in social research by Shulamit Reinharz. Social Forces, 73(4), 1636-1637. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/73.4.1636.
Atmawati, D. (2018). Gender bias in Javanese society: A study in language forms choice to men and women. Humaniora, 9(3), 257–264.
Derana, G. T. (2016). Bentuk marginalisasi terhadap perempuan dalam novel “Tarian Bumi” karya Oka Rusmini. Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 2(2), 166–171. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/ kembara/index.
Djajanegara, S. (2000). Kritik sastra feminis: Sebuah pengantar. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fulthoni, M. A. (2009). Memahami diskriminasi: Buku saku kebebasan beragama. Jakarta: The Indonesian Legal Resource Center.
Gora, R. (2015). Representasi feminisme dalam karya sastra (Kajian semiotika sosial novel “Eks Parasit Lajang” karya Ayu Utami). Jurnal Cakrawala, 15(2), 78-84.
Haggarty, L. (1996). What is content analysis? Medical Teacher, 18(2), 99-101. https://doi.org/10.3109/01421599609034141.
Handayani, R., & Salim, M. (2007). Dampak peningkatan jumlah wanita bekerja karena meningkatnya taraf pendidikan terhadap fenomena Shousika di Jepang (2002-2007). Lingua Cultura, 5(2), 144–154.
Heroepoetri, A., & Valentina, R. (2004). Percakapan tentang feminisme vs neoliberalisme. Jakarta: Debt Watch Indonesia.
Khotimah, K. (2009). Diskriminasi gender terhadap perempuan dalam sektor pekerjaan. Yinyang: Jurnal Gender dan Anak, 4(1), 158–180. https://doi.org/10.24090/YY.V4I1.2009.PP158-180.
Lin, X. (2016). Woman survival in Chinese feudal patrilineal society: An analysis of Song Lian’s destiny in Qi Qie Chenqun By Su Tong. Lingua Cultura, 3(1), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v3i1.333.
Madasari, O. (2010). Entrok. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Madasari. (2012). Maryam. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Madasari. (2013). Pasung jiwa. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Maxwell, J. A., & Reybold, L. E. (2015). Qualitative research. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (pp. 685-689). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.10558-6.
Moore, H. L. (1988). Feminism and anthropology. Cambridge: Polity Press. Retrieved from https://leseprobe.buch.de/images-adb/7e/66/7e668cb8-d87d-4448-bf57-19ef4b9b299f.pdf
O’Hara, D. T. (2006). The Act of reading: A theory of aesthetic response by Wolfgang Iser. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 38(1), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/430052.
Rokhmansyah, A. (2014). Studi dan pengkajian sastra. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Setyowati, L. (2018). Gender ideals violation in domestic and economic life as found in Margaret Mitchell’s “Gone With The Wind”. Humaniora, 8(2), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i2.2562.
Shastri, A. (2014). Gender inequality and women discrimination. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(11), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-191172730.
Umam, M. H. (Ed.). (2015). Buku saku: Gender, Islam dan budaya. Surabaya: Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Webster, M., & Geofe, P. B. (Ed.). (1993). Webster’s third new international dictionary of the English language (11th Ed.). Sprinfield Massachussetts: Merriam Webster Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)