The Determinant Factors of E-Loyalty in Customer-to-Customer E-Commerce Moderated by Gender

Authors

  • Fernanda Losaura Binus Business School
  • Putra Iyang Bodronoyo Binus Business School
  • Dimas Tri Wibowo Binus Business School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v23i1.7516

Keywords:

e-commerce, e-loyalty, customer gender

Abstract

E-commerce businesses dealt with one of the most important challenges, which was to create personalized e-loyalty for their customers to stay loyal to their e-commerce platform. The research used the 8C's framework developed to determine the effect of customization, contact interactivity, care, community, convenience, cultivation, choice, and character variables on e-loyalty by using gender as a moderating variable. A quantitative method was implemented by having 247 respondents belonging to the millennial category who have made online transactions on the C2C e-commerce platform at least once in the past month. Using the PLS-SEM method, the findings show that customization, contact interactivity, cultivation, community, and convenience can affect e-loyalty on C2C e-commerce platforms. In addition, the research finds that gender can have a moderating effect on customization and community.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Fernanda Losaura, Binus Business School

Creative Marketing Program, Management Department, BINUS Business School Master Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Putra Iyang Bodronoyo, Binus Business School

Creative Marketing Program, Management Department, BINUS Business School Master Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Dimas Tri Wibowo, Binus Business School

Creative Marketing Program, Management Department, BINUS Business School Master Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

References

Acheampong, P., Zhiwen, L., Hiran, K. K., Serwaa, O. E., Boateng, F., & Bediako, I. A. (2017). Examining the intervening role of age and gender on mobile payment acceptance in Ghana: UTAUT model. Canadian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 6(1), 141-151.

Agyapong, H. A. (2018). Exploring the influential factors of online purchase intention in Finland. [Thesis, University of Applied Sciences]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161426026.pdf

Ali, S. & Ali, M. (2018). Impact of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction, loyalty programs and customer retention in banking sector of Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter),7(2), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.12816/0046980

Alvara Strategic. (2019). Behaviors and Preferences of Indonesian Millennial Customers on E-commerce Applications in 2019. Alvara Strategic Research. https://alvara-strategic.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/PRESS-CON-ENGLISH-E-COMMERCE-REPORT.pdf

Angelovska, N. (2018, November 18). European men vs. women online shoppers: 6 things men buy more than women. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninaangelovska/2018/11/18/european-men-vs-women-online-shoppers-6-things-men-buy-more-than-women/#354b5fa0148b

Asnawi, A. A., Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., Mohamad, M., & Karim, F. (2019). The influence of hospital image and service quality on patients’ satisfaction and loyalty. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 911-920. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.2.011

Bao, H., Li, B., Shen, J., & Hou, F. (2016). Repurchase intention in the Chinese e-marketplace: Roles of interactivity, trust and perceived effectiveness of e-commerce institutional mecha-nisms. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 116(8), 1759-1778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0296

Berry, L. (2016). Revisiting ‘big ideas in services marketing’ 30 years later. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-10-2015-0318

Chiu, W. & Cho, W. (2019). The effect of perceived brand leadership on customers’ satisfaction and repurchase intention on e-commerce websites. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(6), 1339-1362. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2018-0403

Chuah, S. H-W., Marimuthu, M., Kandampully, J., & Bilgihan, A. (2017). What drives Gen Y loyalty? Understanding the mediated moderating roles of switching costs and alternative attractiveness in the value-satisfaction-loyalty chain. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services, 36, 124-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.01.010

Duarte, P., Costa e Silva, S., & Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services, 44, 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007

Feliz, S. & Maggi, C. (2019). What is the impact of increased business competition? (Working Paper No. 2019/276). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/12/13/What-is-the-Impact-of-Increased-Business-Competition-48852

Ferrer, R. (2018, April 16). Who are the Millennials? Caixa Bank Research. https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/who-are-millennials

Forrester: Online retail sales in Asia Pacific to reach $2.5 trillion by 2023. (2019, June 6). Forrester. https://go.forrester.com/press-newsroom/retail-sales-in-asia-pacific/

Ghozali, I. & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares : Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro Semarang.

Goel, D. (2018). The moderating role of gender and the choice of e-retailer and the mediating role of e-customer satisfaction in e-loyalty formation process. Dias Technology Review, 15(1), 10-17.

Handarkho, Y. D. (2020). The factors influencing customer loyalty in social commerce platform: variety-seeking and social impact perspective. International Journal of Web Information Systems, 16(4), 369-386. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-04-2020-0021

Hänninen, M., Mitronen, L., & Kwan, S. (2019). Multi-sided marketplaces and the transformation of retail: A service systems perspective. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services, 49, 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.04.015

Heir, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Grabbelwsky, B. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings. United States: Prentice Hall.

Heir, J., Tomas, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Hendrian, D. L. (2012). Pengaruh customization, contact interactivity, cultivation, community, choice, convenience, character terhadap e-loyalty customer di situs Kaskus. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen: Jumma, 1(2).

Hsieh, P. L. & Wei, S. L. (2017). Relationship formation within online brand communities: Bridging the virtual and the real. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(1), 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.10.008

Indonesia’s e-commerce sales predicted to reach US$65b in 2022. (2019, December 10). The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/12/10/indonesias-e-commerce-sales-predicted-to-reach-us65b-in-2022.html

Jiang, L., Jun, M., & Yang, Z. (2015). Customer-perceived value and loyalty: How do key service quality dimensions matter in the context of B2C e-commerce? Service Business, 10(2), 301-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11628-015-0269-y

Jung, J-H. & Shin, J-I. (2019). The effect of choice attributes of internet specialized banks on integrated loyalty: The moderating effect of gender. Sustainability, 11(24), 7063. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247063

Kaminskas, M., Bridge, D., Foping, F., & Roche, D. (2017). Product-seeded and basket-seeded recommendations for small-scale retailers. Journal on Data Semantics, (1), 1-12.

Khan, I. & Rahman, Z. (2016). E-tail brand experience’s influence on e-brand trust and e-brand loyalty: The moderating role of gender. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(6), 588-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-09-2015-0143

Khan, M. A., Zubair, S. S., & Malik, M. (2019). An assessment of e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty: Case of online shopping in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 8(3), 282-302. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-01-2019-0016

Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2014). Principle of Marketing Sixteen Edition. England: Pearson.

Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Goodman, M., Brady, M., & Hansen, T. (2019). Marketing Management (4th Ed). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.

Kristyassari. B. & Saputra. H. (2018). The effect of community engagement on customer e-loyalty. Global Conference on Business, Hospitality, and Tourism Research, 8.

Kumar, R., Sachan, A., & Dutta, T. (2020). Examining the impact of e-retailing convenience dimensions on behavioral intention: The mediating role of satisfaction. Journal of Internet Commerce, 19(4), 466-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2020.1788367

Lai, P, K., Sia, Y, C., Nor, M & Ismail, B. (2018). The Influence of Hospital Service Credibility on Patients’ Revisit Intention. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 8, 1315-1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/1080SSE/176

Lajar, Y., Wulan, P., & Sapti, K. (2019). Strategy to winning Millennials’ market share of e-commerce and marketplace in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 6(11), 56-63.

Lee, H. & Chen, T. (2015). Perceived quality as a key antecedents in continuance intention on mobile commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 5(2), 123-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.1150

Lee, J. (2017). The assessment tool for user perceived interactivity from ACG website interactivity on imagination. In C. Stephanidis (Eds), HCI International 2017 – Posters' Extended Abstracts (pp. 57-65). Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_8

Li, H., Aham-Anyanwu, N., Tevrizci, C., & Luo, X. (2015). The interplay between value and service quality experience: E-loyalty development process through the eTailQ scale and value perception. Electronic Commerce, 15(4), 585-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-015-9202-7

Lin, X., Featherman, M., Stoney, L. Brooks., & Nick Hajli. (2018). Exploring Gender Differences in Online Customer Purchase Decision Making: An Online Product Presentation Perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 21(1), 1187-1201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-018-9831-1

Lindecrantz, E., Gi, M. T. P., & Zerbi, S. (2020, April 28). Personalizing the customer experience: Driving differentiation in retail. McKinsey. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/personalizing-the-customer-experience-driving-differentiation-in-retail

Lipsman, A. (2019, June 27). Global E-commerce 2019. Insider Intelligence. www.emarketer.com: https://www.emarketer.com/content/global-ecommerce-2019

Lokadata.id. (2020). Pasar e-commerce Indonesia. Jakarta: Lokadata.id. https://lokadata.id/artikel/pasar-e-commerce-terbesar-indonesia-dari-milenial

Morales-Solana, D., Cotas, A. A., & Esteban-Millat, I. (2019). Buying from online supermarkets: The main factors influencing the experience of flow, purchase intent and e-loyalty. In F. J. Martínez-López, J. C. Gázquez-Abad & A. Roggeveen (Eds.), Advances in National Brand and Private Label Marketing (pp. 175-180). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18911-2_22

Nurfadilah, P. S. (2018, September 3). Mckinsey: Tahun 2022 pasar e-commerce di Indonesia akan capai Rp 955 Triliun. Kompas. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/09/03/093900726/mckinsey--tahun-2022-pasar-e-commerce-indonesia-capai-rp-955-triliun

Padmavathy, C., Swapana, M., & Paul, J. (2019). Online second-hand shopping motivation conceptualization, scale development, and validation. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services, 51(2), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.014

Pandey, S. & Chawla, D. (2018). Online customer experience (OCE) in clothing e-retail: Exploring OCE dimensions and their impact on satisfaction and loyalty – Does gender matter? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46(3), 323-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-01-2017-0005

Pappas, I. O., Kourouthanassis, P. E., Giannakos, M. N., & Lekakos, G. (2017). The interplay of online shopping motivations and experiential factors on personalized e-commerce: A complexity theory approach. Telematics and Informatics, 34(5), 730-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.08.021

Pasumarthy, P. B., & Domathoti, P. K. (2016). E-loyalty and e-satisfaction of e-commerce. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(11), 489-496.

Perera, C. H., Nayak, R., & Long, N. V. T. (2019). The impact of electronic-word-of mouth on e-loyalty and customers’ e-purchase decision making process: A social media perspective. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 10(4), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2019.10.4.642

Pereira, H. G., Salgueiro, M. F. & Rita, P. (2016). Online determinants of e-customer satisfaction: application to website purchases in tourism. Service Business, 11(2), 375-403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-016-0313-6

Pitchayadejanant, K. & Nakpathom, P. (2016). The effect of demographic information as moderator toward relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in Thai low cost carriers’ passengers. Journal of Marketing Management, 4(1), 172-182.

Purani, K., Kumar, D. S., & Sahadev, S. (2019). E-loyalty among millennials: Personal characteristics and social influences. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services, 48(C), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.02.006

Rancea, B. (2021, September 15). Male shopping habits versus female shopping habits. Ecommerce Platforms. https://ecommerce-platforms.com/articles/male-shopping-habits-versus-female-shopping-habits

Rao, A. & Kothari, R. (2017). Determinants of customer loyalty towards e-tailers in India: An empirical study. Indian Journal of Marketing, 47(11). http://dx.doi.org/10.17010/ijom%2F2017%2Fv47%2Fi11%2F119296

Ratnasari, R., Gunawan, S,. & Herianingrum, S,. (2020). The moderating effects of gender between patient intimacy, trust, and loyalty. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(10), 1-16.

Rebelo, M. F. (2017). How influencers’ credibility on Instagram is perceived by customers and its impact on purchase intention. [Dissertation, Universidade Católica Portuguesa]. https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/23360/1/TESE_FINAL%20PDFA.pdf

Robinson, R. (2019, November 7). 4 simple ways to build immediate customer loyalty online. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanrobinson/2019/11/07/ways-build-customer-loyalty/#407df32b4a90

Rodrigues, F. & Ferreira, B. (2016). Product recommendation based on shared customer's behaviour. Procedia Computer Science, 100, 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.133

Roy, S. (2018). Effects of customer experience across service types, customer types and time. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(3), 400-413. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-11-2016-0406

Saasquatch. (2019). 3 steps to loyalty program personalization. https://www.saasquatch.com/blog/3-steps-to-loyalty-program-personalization/

Sahli, A. (2018). Study of gender effect on the relationship of perceived quality and satisfaction in e-tourism context. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 5(10), 1-12.

Saini, D., Mishra, A., & Cyr, D. (2019). Opportunity gone in a flash: Measurement of e-commerce service failure and justice with recovery as a source of e-loyalty. Decision Support System, 125(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2019.113130

Sardinha, I. (2015). E-loyalty in e-commerce: A study at GIRISSIMA.COM. [Working project]. Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA.

Srinivasan, S., Andersona, R., & Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: an exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00065-3

Srivastava, M. & Rai, A. K. (2018). Mechanics of engendering customer loyalty: A conceptual framework. IIMB Management Review, 30(3), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.05.002

Sugianto, D. K. (2017). The moderating effect of age, income, gender, expertise, loyalty program, and critical incident on the influence of customer satisfaction towards customer loyalty in airline industry: A case of PT X. iBuss Management, 5(1), 70-83.

Sukmongkol, D., Virathamanont, T., & Mahaprom, M. (2019). The relationship between e-service quality components and e-loyalty of Thai customers toward online travel service websites. Dusit Thani College Journal, 13(1), 89-106.

Szymkowiak, A. & Garczarek-Bąk, U. (2018). Gender Differences in E-commerce. Handel Wewnętrzny, 4(375) tom II, 250-261.

Teigland, R., Siri, S., Larsson, A., Puertas, A. M., & Bogusz, C. I. (2018). The Rise and Development of FinTech (1st Ed.). Routledge.

Ulya, F. N. (2019, March 26). Tumbuh pesat ini tantangan e-commerce untuk raih loyalitas konsumen. Kompas. https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/03/26/192803026/tumbuh-pesat-ini-tantangan-e-commerce-untuk-raih-loyalitas-konsumen

Wibowo, L., Widjajanta, B., Fadillah, A., Riswanto, A., Aprianti, V., Widjaja, Y., & Romi, M. (2020). Supply chain analysis of hedonic shopping value on behavioral intention creation of multinational footwear company. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(4), 745-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.7.005

Wilson, N. & Christella, R. (2019). An empirical research of factors affecting customer satisfaction: A case of the Indonesian e-commerce industry. DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen, 14(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/derema.v14i1.1108

Wilson, N. & Keni. (2018). Pengaruh website design quality dan kualitas jasa terhadap repurchase intention: Variabel trust sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v11i2.3006

Wetzlinger, W., Auinger, A., Kindermann, H., & Schönberger, W. (2017). Acceptance of personalization in Omnichannel retailing. F. H. Nah, Tan, C. H.. (Eds.), HCI in Business, Government and Organizations. Supporting Business. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58484-3_10

Downloads

Published

2022-07-05

How to Cite

Losaura, F., Bodronoyo, P. I. ., & Wibowo, D. T. (2022). The Determinant Factors of E-Loyalty in Customer-to-Customer E-Commerce Moderated by Gender. Journal The Winners, 23(1), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v23i1.7516
Abstract 665  .
PDF downloaded 539  .