Understanding Knowledge Sharing Behavior: An Examination of the Extended Model of Theory of Planned Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v12i1.681Keywords:
knowledge sharing, theory of planned behavior, Christian values, facultyAbstract
Knowledge is recognized as one valuable asset for many organizations. Thus, knowledge-sharing is one of important activities in many organizations, including university. Knowledge sharing is defined as activities of transferring or disseminating organizationally relevant information, ideas, suggestions, and expertise with one another. This research applied Christian values as a moderating variable in the framework of theory of planned behavior. The aims of this research to assess applicability of the theory of planned behavior to predict knowledge sharing and to examine the effects of Christian values in the relationship between attitude and intention to share knowledge. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data for this study. The data was then analyzed using structural equation modeling.Plum Analytics
References
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: a Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, May, 411-423.
Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior. Britain: Open University Press.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and Operation of Attitude. Annual Review Psychology, 52, 27-58.
Arnould, E., Price, L., & Zinkhan, G. (2002). Consumers. NY: McGraw-Hill.
Azwar, S. (1995). Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya, Edisi ke 2, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bagozzi, R., & Baumgartner, H. (1994). The Evaluation of Structural Equation Models and Hypothesis Testing, Principles of Marketing Research, R. Bagozzi (ed.), Cambridge, pp. 386-422, 1994.
Bartol, K. M., & Srivastava, A. (2002). Encouraging knowledge sharing: the role of organizational reward systems. Journal of Leadership and Organization Studies, 9, 1, 64-76.
Beatty, S. E., Homer, P. M., & Kahle, L. R. (1988). Problems with VALS in International Marketing Research: an Example from an Application of the Empirical Mirror Technique. Advances in Consumer Research, 15, 375-380.
Breslin, C., Li, S., Tupker, E., & Sdao-Jarvie, K. (2001). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Research Dissemination: a Prospective Study Among Addiction Counselors. Science Communication, 22, 423-437.
Burgess, D. (2005). What Motivates Employees to Transfer Knowledge Outside Their Work Unit? Journal of Business Communication, 42, 4, 324-348.
Chan, A. M. (2009). Measuring Cross-Cultural Values: a Qualitative Approach. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5, 6, 323-337.
Cheng, S., Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2006). Negative Word-Of-Mouth Communication Intention: an Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 30,1, 95-116.
Cheung, S. F., Chan, D. K. S., & Wong, Z. S. Y. (1999). Reexamining the Theory of Planned Behavior in Understanding Wastepaper Recycling. Environment and Behavior, 31, 587-612.
Cordano, M., &Frieze, I. H. (2000). Pollution Reduction Preferences of U.S. Environmental Managers: Applying Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior, Academy of Management Journal 43, 624–641. doi:10.2307/1556 358
Cornner, M., & Abraham, C. (2001).Conscientiousness and the Theory of Planned Behavior: Toward a Mode Complete Model of the Antecedents of Intentions and Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 11, 1547-1561.
Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (1998). Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
de Mooij, M. K. (2004). Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
De Vries, R. R., Van Den Hooff, B., & De Ridder, J. A. (2006). Explaining Knowledge Sharing: the Role of Team Communication Styles, Job Satisfaction, and Performance Beliefs, Communication Research, 33, 2, 115-135.
Delener, N. (1994). Religious Contrast in Consumer Decision Behavior Patterns: Their Dimensions and Marketing Implications. European Journal of Marketing, 28, 5, 36-53.
Dharmmesta, B. S. & Khasanah, U. (1999). Theory of Planned Behavior: An Application to Transport Service Consumers, Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 1, 1, 83-96.
East, R. (2000). Complaining as Planned Behavior, Psychology & Marketing, 17 (12), 1077-98.
George, J. F. (2002) Influences on the intent to make Internet purchases. Internet Research 12(2): 165-180.
Gerbing, D. W., & Anderson, J. C. (1988). An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment. Journal of Marketing Research, 25, May, 307-319.
Giles, D. (2002). Advanced Research Methods in Psychology. NY: Routledge.
Gurteen, D. (1999). Creating a Knowledge Sharing. Knowledge Management Magazine, 2, 5, February.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Halal, W. E. (2008). The Logic of Knowledge: Making Sense of the New Principles That Govern Organizations and Economics. Available at http://home.gwu.edu/uhalal/Articles/Logic.pdf
Hendriks, P. (1999). Why Share Knowledge? The influence of ICT on the Motivation for Knowledge Sharing. Knowledge and Process Management, 6, 2, 91–100.
Hofstede, G. (1994). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, London: Harper- Collins Publishers.
Homer, P. M., & Kahle, L.R. (1988). A Structural Equation Test of the Value-Attitude-Behavior Hierarchy, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 4, 638- 646.
Ipe, M. (2003). Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: a Conceptual Framework. Human Resource Development Review, 2, 4, 337-359.
Ismail, A., Alli, N., & Abdullah, M. M. (2009a). Perceive Value as a Moderator on the Relationship Between Service Quality Features and Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 4, 2, 71-79.
Ismail, A., Dousin, A., Girardi, A., Ahmad, Z. A., Shariff, M. N. M., Majid, A. B., Abdullah, M. M. & Ibrahim, Z. (2009b). Empirically Testing the Relationship Between Income Distribution, Perceived Value Money, and Pay Satisfaction. Intangible Capital, 5, 3, 235-258.
Jusmaliani, & Nasution, H. (2009). Religiosity Aspect in Consumer Behavior: Determinants of Halal Meat Consumption. Asean Marketing Journal, 1, 1, 5-17.
Kalafatis, S.P., Pollard, M., East, R. and Tsogas, M.H., 1999, “Green Marketing and Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16, 5, 441-460.
Kanler, C., & Todd, S. (1998). The Motivation to Purchase pension: An Application of Planned Behavior Theory, Kingston University Paper Series, http://business.king.c.uk/papers/opres32
Kokkinaki, F. (1999). Predicting Product Purchase and Usage: The Role of Perceived Control, Past Behavior and Product Involvement, Advances in Consumer Research, 26, 576-583.
Lin, H. (2007). Effects of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Sharing Intentions, Journal of Information Science, 33, 3, 135-149.
Lin, Q., & Lee, J. (2004). Consumer information search when making investment decisions. Financial Services Review, 13(4), 319-332.
Lindridge, A. (2005). Religiosity and the Construction of a Cultural-Consumption Identity. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22, 3, 142-151.
Lombaerts, H. (2003). Christian Moral Values and Educational Theories. Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia, 10, 1-13.
Maurer, T. J., & Palmer, J. K. (1999). Management development intentions following feedback: Role of perceived outcomes, social pressures, and control. Journal of Management Development, 18, 733-751.
Morris, M. G., & Venkatesh, V. (2000). Age differences in technology adoption decisions: Implications for a changing workforce. Personnel Psychology. 53: 375–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2000.tb00206.x
Oreg, S., & Katz-Gerro, T. (2006). Predicting Proenvironmental Behavior Cross-Nationally: Values, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Value-Belief-Norm Theory. Environment & Behavior, 38, 4, 462-483.
Pai, J. (2006). An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Knowledge Sharing and IS/II Strategic Planning (ISSP). Management Decision, 44, 1, 105-122.
Riady, J. (2008). Merging Faith and Work in today’s Context. Campus Asia, 2,6, 128-129.
Rokeach, M. (1973). The Nature of Human Values. NY: Free Press.
Scaperlanda, A. (1993). Christian Values and Economic Ethics. International Journal of Social Economics, 20, 10, 4-12.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: a Skill Building Approach (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Sihombing, S. O. (2009). Does Faith Matter? Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior with Christian Values to Predict Knowledge Sharing Behavior. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Business and Management Research (ICMBR), Bali: Universitas Indonesia.
Steenkamp, J. E. M., & Van Trijp, H. C. M. (1991). The Use of LISREL in Validating Marketing Construct. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8, 283-299.
Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., Abel, T., Guagnano, G. A., & Kalof, L. (1999). A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: the Case of Environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6, 81-97.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics (3rd ed.). NY: Harper Collins College Publishers.
Tarkiainen, A., & Sundqvist, S. (2005). Subjective Nors, Attitudes and Intentions of Finnih Consumers in Buying Organic Food, British Food Journal, 107, 11, 808-822.
Thompson, N.J., & Thompson, K.E. (1996). Reasoned Action Theory: an Application to Alcohol-Free beer, Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science, 2, 2, 35-48.
Wang, Z., Rao, C. P., & D’Auria. (1994). A comparison of the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS) in China and the United States. Asia Pacific Advances in Consumer Research, 1, 185-190.
Wells, W.D., & Prensky, D. (1996). Consumer Behavior, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Yang, C., & Chen, L. (2007). Can Organizational Knowledge Capabilities Affect Knowledge Sharing Behavior? Journal of Information Science, 33, 1, 95-109.
Yuen, T. J., & Majid, M. S. (2007). Knowledge-Sharing Patterns of Undergraduate Students in Singapore. Library Review, 56, 6, 485-494.
Zetterberg, H. L. (1998). ESOMAR Handbook of Marketing and Opinion Research, Chapter 29. Colin McDonald and Phyllis Vangelder (eds.) (4th ed.). Amsterdam: City University of Stockholm and ValueScope AB.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)