Fintech P2P Lending in Increasing People's Purchasing Power in South Sulawesi Province
Keywords:
fintech P2P lending, increasing, South SulawesiAbstract
This qualitative descriptive study will determine the contribution of fintech P2P lending in creating purchasing power for people in South Sulawesi Province. Data was collected from websites integrated with fintech P2P lending and then analyzed using Non-Numerical Unstructured Data Indexing Searching and Theorizing software. The results of the study show that the presence of online loans has a positive contribution to economic growth in South Sulawesi. The average monthly funding distribution for P2P lending reached IDR 19.04 trillion over the last seven months throughout 2023. In July 2023, industry funding was IDR 20.38 trillion, and IDR 7.26 trillion, equivalent to 35.65 percent, was distributed to the productive sector, including MSMEs. The number of outstanding loans from the South Sulawesi community or the amount of online loans has increased from year to year. fintech peer-to-peer lending (fintech P2PL) in South Sulawesi Province recorded positive performance. This can be seen from the increase in outstanding loans which grew by 30.17 percent. The outstanding loan amount of the South Sulawesi community as of February 2024 reached IDR 1.29 trillion from 355,948 loans. Meanwhile, in February 2023, the outstanding loan amount of the South Sulawesi community was IDR 988 billion from 405,694 loans.
References
Abduh, T., Remmang, H., Abubakar, H., & Karim, A. (2024). Entrepreneurship and MSME market orientation toward creative industries: Society Era 5.0 in Makassar city. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i2.4964
Agarwal, S., & Chua, Y. H. (2020). FinTech and household finance: a review of the empirical literature. China Finance Review International, 10(4), 361-376. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-03-2020-0024
Agarwal, S., & Zhang, J. (2020). FinTech, lending and payment innovation: A review. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 49(3), 353-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12294
Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Masri, M., & Hamdan, M. (2019). Digital marketplace and FinTech to support agriculture sustainability. Energy Procedia, 156, 234-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.134
Arikunto, S. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2024). Statistik keuangan 2024. Makassar, Indonesia. https://sulsel.bps.go.id/subject/13/keuangan.html.
Bahtiar, A. S., & Karim, A. (2021). The Role of BUMDes in Sustainable Economic Development at Enrekang Regency. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 1, 117-132. https://doi.org/10.33168/LISS.2021.0108
Baita, A. J., Lukito, S., Suhail, S., & Jallow, M. S. (2024). Sustainable Impacts of Micro Fintech in Indonesia. In Contemporary Research and Practices for Promoting Financial Literacy and Sustainability (pp. 233-263). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0863-9.ch009
Balyuk, T. (2023). FinTech lending and bank credit access for consumers. Management Science, 69(1), 555-575. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4319
Bandur, A. (2016). Penelitian kualitatif: metodologi, desain, dan teknik analisis data dengan Nvivo 11 Plus. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Baruna, S. S. A., Dalimunthe, Z., & Triono, R. A. (2021, November). Factors affecting investor switching intention to fintech peer-to-peer lending. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 63-73). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08084-5_7
Basrowi, B., & Utami, P. (2019, November). Reducing of fraud cases of illegal financial technology peer to peer lending (Islamic economic perspective). In The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289366
Brahmana, R. K., Kontesa, M., & Yau, J. T. H. (2024). Does information seeking moderate the relationship between financial loan inclusion and Fintech P2P lending?. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(1), 171-185. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00192-7
Chung, S., Kim, K., Lee, C. H., & Oh, W. (2023). Interdependence between online peer‐to‐peer lending and cryptocurrency markets and its effects on financial inclusion. Production and Operations Management, 32(6), 1939-1957. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.1395
Daga, R., Karim, A., Nawir, F., Lutfi, A., & Jumady, E. (2024). Analysis of Social Media Marketing Technology and Online-Based Consumer Purchase Interest in South Sulawesi. Quality–Access to Success, 25(199), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.199.36
Fadilla, A. R., & Wulandari, P. A. (2023). Literature review analisis data kualitatif: tahap pengumpulan data. Mitita Jurnal Penelitian, 1(3), 34-46.
Hasniati, H., Indriasari, D. P., Sirajuddini, A., & Karim, A. (2023). The decision of women in Makassar City to entrepreneur. Binus Business Review, 14(1), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8936.
Havrylchyk, O., Mariotto, C., Rahim, T., & Verdier, M. (2021). The expansion of peer-to-peer lending. Review of Network Economics, 19(3), 145-187. https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0033
Hidajat, T. (2020). Unethical practices peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(1), 274-282. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2019-0028
Hidayat, A., Liliana, L., Bashir, A., Yunisvita, Y., Andaiyani, S., & Adnan, N. (2023). Fintech 4.0 Training To Increase Capital And Business Income For Sme In Ulak Banding Village, Indralaya. Abdi Dosen: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 7(1), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1548
Hsu, S., Li, J., & Bao, H. (2021). P2P lending in China: Role and prospects for the future. The Manchester School, 89(5), 526-540. https://doi.org/10.1111/manc.12332
Hua, X., & Huang, Y. (2021). Understanding China’s fintech sector: development, impacts and risks. The European Journal of Finance, 27(4-5), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2020.1811131
Karim, A., Ahmad, A., & Syamsuddin, I. (2024). An Empirical Study on The Impact of Village Fund on Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Servie Science. 11(9), 333-352. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0921
Karim, A., Asrianto, A., Ruslan, M., & Said, M. (2023). Gojek Accelerate Economic Recovery Through the Digitalization of MSMEs in Makassar. The Winners, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v24i1.9388
Klein, G., Shtudiner, Z., & Zwilling, M. (2023). Why do peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms fail? The gap between P2P lenders' preferences and the platforms’ intentions. Electronic Commerce Research, 23(2), 709-738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09489-6
Kohardinata, C., Suhardianto, N., & Tjahjadi, B. (2024). Peer-to-peer lending (P2P) as disruptive, but complementary in Covid-19 exogenous shock. Business: Theory and Practice, 25(1), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2024.16584
Lee, S. (2017). Evaluation of mobile application in user's perspective: case of P2P lending Apps in FinTech industry. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS), 11(2), 1105-1117. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2017.02.027
Lestari, E. D., Abd Hamid, N., Shamsuddin, R., Kurniasari, F., & Yaacob, Z. (2024). Investigating the factors of SMEs’ business resilience in the post-pandemic crisis of COVID-19 with technology adoption as a quasi-moderator: a multigroup analysis of Indonesian and Malaysian SMEs. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2301135. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2301135
Maskara, P. K., Kuvvet, E., & Chen, G. (2021). The role of P2P platforms in enhancing financial inclusion in the United States: An analysis of peer‐to‐peer lending across the rural–urban divide. Financial Management, 50(3), 747-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12341
Meliala, E. F. G., Apiff, A. Z., & Chalid, D. A. (2024). Pertumbuhan Uang Elektronik, Inklusi keuangan dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 12(1), 723-740. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v12i1.68039
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2007). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta.
Miranti, R. C., Siregar, S. I., & Willyana, A. B. (2024). How does inclusion of digital finance, financial technology, and digital literacy unlock the regional economy across districts in Sumatra? A spatial heterogeneity and sentiment analysis. GeoJournal, 89(4), 136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11110-w
Pratama, J. (2021). Analysis of factors affecting trust on the use of FinTech (P2P lending) in Indonesia. Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi Dan Komputer), 10(1), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v10i1.1068
Putri, G. A., Widagdo, A. K., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Analysis of financial technology acceptance of peer to peer lending (P2P lending) using extended technology acceptance model (TAM). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(1), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100027
Risqiani, R., & Ginting, A. M. (2022). Factors influencing the consumer’s decision using financial technology: case study in Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 13(1), 29-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v13i1.1980
Rukin, S. P. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia.
Saiedi, E., Mohammadi, A., Broström, A., & Shafi, K. (2022). Distrust in banks and fintech participation: The case of peer-to-peer lending. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(5), 1170-1197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720958
Soekarni, M., Adam, L., Thoha, M., Sarana, J., Ermawati, T., Saptia, Y., ... & Wibowo, M. (2024). Strengthening financial literacy of smallholder farmers through agricultural fintech peer-to-peer lending: evidence and practical implications. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2359011. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2359011
Suryono, R. R., Budi, I., & Purwandari, B. (2021). Detection of fintech P2P lending issues in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06782
Taleizadeh, A. A., Safaei, A. Z., Bhattacharya, A., & Amjadian, A. (2022). Online peer-to-peer lending platform and supply chain finance decisions and strategies. Annals of Operations Research, 315(1), 397-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04648-w
Tambunan, T. T. (2022). Development of Financial Technology with Reference to Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending. In Fostering Resilience through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: Perspectives from Indonesia (pp. 147-177). Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9435-6_6
Tanjung, A. F., & Syahriza, R. (2024). Marketing Strategies of Sharia Peer-to-Peer Lending Fintech in Enhancing Sharia Financial Inclusion: A Case Study of PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i3
Wahyuni, N., Kalsum, U., Asmara, Y., & Karim, A. (2022). Activity-Based Costing Method as an Effort to Increase Profitability of PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i2.45642
Yuniarti, S., & Rasyid, A. (2020, March). Consumer Protection in Lending Fintech Transaction in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1477, No. 5, p. 052016). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1477/5/052016
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Karim, Muhlis Ruslan, Chahyono Chahyono, Muh. Kafrawi Yunus, Amrullah Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)