Strengthening Service Performance in Indonesian Public Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i1.7946Keywords:
service performance, Indonesian public sector, service-oriented competence, socio-emotional ability, workplace spiritualityAbstract
Quality service has become increasingly important in the public sector. Government services and their quality requirements are developing in response to changes in customers’ needs and expectations. The primary objective of the research was to strengthen public sector performance. It used a sustainable service view by examining professional public service as a mediating variable of service-oriented competence, socio-emotional ability, and workplace spirituality on sustainable service performance in Indonesia. A structured questionnaire was sent to public sector employees using a non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses using the SmartPLS version 3.2.9. After assessing the measurement model, the results show that service-oriented competence, socio-emotional ability, and workplace spirituality affect sustainable service performance significantly. Furthermore, the professional public service strengthens the relationship of service-oriented competence, socio-emotional ability, and workplace spirituality on sustainable service performance. It also implies a novel result by demonstrating that professional public service can mediate service-oriented competence, socio-emotional ability, and workplace spirituality toward sustainable service performance. Although hard skills are essential for knowledge of service-oriented competence, the research findings show that soft skills, particularly socio-emotional ability, will assure the public sector’s sustainable service performance. Therefore, soft skill development is very important for enhancing socio-emotional abilities.
Plum Analytics
References
Ahn, S. Y., & Kim, S. H. (2017). What makes firms innovative? The role of social capital in corporate innovation. Sustainability, 9(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091564
Ali, M. A., Hussin, N., Haddad, H., Alkhodary, D., & Marei, A. (2021). Dynamic capabilities and their impact on intellectual capital and innovation performance. Sustainability, 13(18), 1‒32. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810028
Andersen, L. B., Boesen, A., & Pedersen, L. H. (2016). Performance in public organizations: Clarifying the conceptual space. Public Administration Review, 76(6), 852–862. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12578
Apell Karlsson, J., & Wiberg, L. (2017). The entrepreneurial orientation of nonprofits: A case study on Swedish sport associations (Master thesis). Jönköping University.
Bella, R. L. F., Quelhas, O. L. G., Ferraz, F. T., & Bezerra, M. J. S. (2018). Workplace spirituality: Sustainable work experience from a human factors perspective. Sustainability, 10(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061887
Di Fabio, A., & Saklofske, D. H. (2019). Positive relational management for sustainable development: Beyond personality traits—The contribution of emotional intelligence. Sustainability, 11(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020330
Fatoki, O. (2019). Hotel employees’ pro-environmental behaviour: Effect of leadership behaviour, institutional support and workplace spirituality. Sustainability, 11(15), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154135
Freire, C., & Gonçalves, J. (2021). The relationship between responsible leadership and organizational citizenship behavior in the hospitality industry. Sustainability, 13(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094705
Grego-Planer, D. (2019). The relationship between organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviors in the public and private sectors. Sustainability, 11(22), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226395
Hadiyati, E. (2014). Service quality and performance of public Sector: Study on immigration office in Indonesia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 6(6), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v6n6p104
Hariguna, T., Ruangkanjanases, A., & Sarmini. (2021). Public behavior as an output of e-government service: The role of new technology integrated in e-government and antecedent of relationship quality. Sustainability, 13(13), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137464
Jang, E. (2021). Sustainable workplace: Impact of authentic leadership on change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of perceived employees’ calling. Sustainability, 13(15), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158542
Kaiser, L. (2014). Job satisfaction and public service motivation. In IZA Discussion Paper.
Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lyu, J., Garavelli, A. C., Pontrandolfo, P., & Perez Sanchez, M. D. A. (2020). Uncovering innovativeness in Spanish tourism firms: The role of transformational leadership, OCB, firm size, and age. Sustainability, 12(10), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12103989
Khan, H., & Khan, M. (2018). Defining and measuring professionalism in professions of service sector. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 1(2), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218832
Ko, S. H., Choi, Y., Rhee, S. Y., & Moon, T. W. (2018). Social capital and organizational citizenship behavior: Double-mediation of emotional regulation and job engagement. Sustainability, 10(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103600
Kucharčíková, A., Mičiak, M., & Hitka, M. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of investment in human capital in e-business enterprise in the context of sustainability. Sustainability, 10(9), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093211
Lückenbach, F., Baumgarth, C., Schmidt, H. J., & Henseler, J. (2019). To perform or not to perform? How strategic orientations influence the performance of social entrepreneurship organizations. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1647820
Ma, H. Y., Kao, J. C., Kao, R. H., & Cho, C. C. (2020). How to shape the employees’ sustainable work attitude: The moderating effect of supervisor attitudes. Sustainability, 12(20), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208331
Mansouri, A. A. A., Singh, S. K., & Khan, M. (2018). Role of organisational culture, leadership and organisational citizenship behaviour on knowledge management. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 9(2), 129–143.
Pakurár, M., Haddad, H., Nagy, J., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2019). The service quality dimensions that affect customer satisfaction in the Jordanian banking sector. Sustainability, 11(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041113
Pan, H., & Ha, H. Y. (2021). Service quality and satisfaction in the context of varying levels of restaurant image and customer orientation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(17), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179694
Prada, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial spirit: Beyond business creation. Dimensión Empresarial, 17(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v17i1.1654
Qiu, Y., Lou, M., Zhang, L., & Wang, Y. (2020). Organizational citizenship behavior motives and thriving at work: The mediating role of citizenship fatigue. Sustainability, 12(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062231
Rafsanjani, F., Nursyamsi, I., & Pono, M. (2019). The effect of work-life balance on employee performance with job stress and job satisfaction as intervening variables. Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy, 1(4), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.26487/hjbs.v1i4.284
Ramseook-Munhurrun, P., Lukea-Bhiwajee, S. D., & Naidoo, P. (2010). Service quality in the public service. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 3(1), 37–50.
Sanchez-Gomez, M., & Breso, E. (2019). The Mobile Emotional Intelligence Test (MEIT): An ability test to assess emotional intelligence at work. Sustainability, 11(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030827
Sánchez-Pujalte, L., Mateu, D. N., Etchezahar, E., & Gómez Yepes, T. (2021). Teachers’ burnout during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: Trait emotional intelligence and socioemotional competencies. Sustainability, 13(13), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137259
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In C. Homburg, M Klarmann, & A. Vomberg (Eds.), Handbook of market research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-2
Serafim, G. H., & Veríssimo, J. M. C. (2021). The relationship between strategic orientation, service innovation, and performance in hotels in Angola. Sustainability, 13(11), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116256
Sun, L., Ji, S., & Ye, J. (2013). Partial least squares. In Multi-label dimensionality reduction. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16017-6
Sung, W., & Kim, C. (2021). A study on the effect of change management on organizational innovation: Focusing on the mediating effect of members’ innovative behavior. Sustainability, 13(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042079
Tajeddini, K. (2011). The effects of innovativeness on effectiveness and efficiency. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 4(1), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/17537981111111238
Thakur, K., & Singh, J. (2016). Spirituality at workplace: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(7), 5181–5189.
Valor-Segura, I., Navarro-Carrillo, G., Extremera, N., Lozano, L. M., García-Guiu, C., Roldán-Bravo, M. I., & Ruiz-Moreno, A. (2020). Predicting job satisfaction in military organizations: Unpacking the relationship between emotional intelligence, teamwork communication, and job attitudes in Spanish military cadets. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00875
Van Helden, G. J., & Reichard, C. (2013). A meta-review of public sector performance management research. Tékhne, 11(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tekhne.2013.03.001
Wynen, J., Verhoest, K., & Demuzere, S. (2016). Quality management in public-sector organizations: Evidence from six EU Countries. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(2), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.1003268
Xu, J., Haris, M., & Yao, H. (2019). Should listed banks be concerned with intellectual capital in emerging Asian markets? A comparison between China and Pakistan. Sustainability, 11(23), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236582
Xu, J., & Wang, B. (2018). Intellectual capital, financial performance and companies’ sustainable growth: Evidence from the Korean manufacturing industry. Sustainability, 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124651
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aninda Rahmasari, Maria Grace Herlina, Dicky Hida Syahchari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)