The Influence of Using Instagram as a Promotional Media in Building Brand Awareness and Its Impact on Purchase Decision of Bulog Products in Shopee

Authors

  • Freddy Pandapotan Simbolon Bina Nusantara University
  • Ridha Ardyaningtyas Nurcholifa Bina Nusantara University
  • Mouli Safarina Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i1.7917

Keywords:

Instagram, promotional media, brand awareness, purchase decision

Abstract

In the digital era, social media increasingly has an important role as a marketing tool that needs to be optimized to increase a company’s sales and profitability. Social media continues growing and is widely used by all levels of society to become the appropriate media to offer products or services. The research aimed to test and prove the effect of social media marketing using Instagram on purchase decision through brand awareness for Bulog products in Shopee. The research used 397 respondents through purposive sampling with criteria of Instagram users who made transactions of Bulog products in Shopee during the last eight months. Data were collected using a questionnaire and distributed online through Google Form. Then, data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0. The results find that social media marketing through Instagram significantly influences brand awareness. It impacts the purchasing decisions at Perum Bulog in Shopee. Brand awareness also significantly influences purchase decision and mediates the effect of social media marketing on the purchase decision. Hence, companies must make social media the main tool for marketing programs. It can improve marketing personnel’s competence and creativity in creating marketing content on social media.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Freddy Pandapotan Simbolon, Bina Nusantara University

Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program

Ridha Ardyaningtyas Nurcholifa, Bina Nusantara University

Management Study Program, BINUS Online Learning

Mouli Safarina, Bina Nusantara University

Management Study Program, BINUS Online Learning

References

Adhawiyah, Y. R., Anshori, M. I., & AS, F. (2019). Peran pemasaran media sosial dalam menciptakan keputusan pembelian melalui kesadaran merek (Studi pada Instagram Clothing Line Bangjo). Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 14(2), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.35448/jte.v14i2.6530

Aji, P. M., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on Instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4, 91–104. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002

Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177–1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008

Ambolau, M. A. P., Kusumawati, A., & Mawardi, M. K. (2015). The influence of brand awareness and brand image on purchase decision (Study on Aqua consumers in Administrative Science Faculty Brawijaya University Class of 2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 2(2), 1–8.

Ameliawaty, R., & Halilah, I. (2018). Pengaruh brand awareness terhadap consumer decision making. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi, 3(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.35697/jrbi.v3i2.934

Angelyn, & Kodrat, D. S. (2021). The effect of social media marketing on purchase decision with brand awareness as mediation on Haroo Table. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE), 1(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v1i1.1946

Ansari, S., Ansari, G., Ghori, M. U., & Kazi, A. G. (2019). Impact of brand awareness and social media content marketing on consumer purchase decision. Journal of Public Value and Administration Insights, 2(2), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.31580/jpvai.v2i2.896

Anwar, S. K., Kusumawati, A., & Sanawiri, B. (2018). The influence of brand awareness and product attribute toward purchase decision: Study on the undergraduate students of Administrative Science Faculty of 2014 batch as Samsung smartphone consumers and users customer. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 55(1), 214–221.

As’ad, H. A. R., & Alhadid, A. Y. (2014). The impact of social media marketing on brand equity: An empirical study on mobile service providers in Jordan. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 3(1), 334–345.

Bulog. (2022). Laporan tahunan 2020. Retrieved from http://www.bulog.co.id/2022/01/06/laporan-tahunan-2020/

Bilgin, Y. (2018). The effect of social media marketing activities on brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.15295/v6i1.229

Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020). The influence of perceived social media marketing elements on consumer–brand engagement and brand knowledge. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(3), 695–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2019-0262

Chu, S. C., Kamal, S., & Kim, Y. (2013). Understanding consumers’ responses toward social media advertising and purchase intention toward luxury products. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 4(3), 158–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2013.790709

Chu, S. C., Kamal, S., & Kim, Y. (2019). Re-examining of consumers’ responses toward social media advertising and purchase intention toward luxury products from 2013 to 2018: A retrospective commentary. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 10(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2018.1550008

Dewi, L. G. P. S., Edyanto, N., & Siagian, H. (2020). The effect of brand ambassador, brand image, and brand awareness on purchase decision of Pantene Shampoo in Surabaya, Indonesia. In The 1st International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ICSH 2019).

Escobar-Rodríguez, T., Grávalos-Gastaminza, M. A., & Pérez-Calañas, C. (2017). Facebook and the intention of purchasing tourism products: Moderating effects of gender, age and marital status. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1137784

Febriyantoro, M. T. (2020). Exploring YouTube marketing communication: Brand awareness, brand image and purchase intention in the millennial generation. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1787733

Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017). Elements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70(January), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.05.001

Firmansyah, M. A. (2019). Pemasaran produk dan merek (Planning & strategy). Surabaya: CV. Penerbit Qiara Media.

Ghozali, I. (2002). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan partial least square. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5833–5841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181

Gusti Noorlitaria, A., Pangestu, F. R., Fitriansyah, Surapati, U., & Mahsyar, S. (2020). How does brand awareness affect purchase intention in mediation by perceived quality and brand loyalty? Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(2), 103–109.

Hair Jr, J. F., Celsi, M., Ortinau, D. J., & Bush, R. P. (2017). Essentials of marketing research. McGraw-Hill Education.

Hur, S., Lim, H., & Lyu, J. (2020). “I” or “she/he”? The effects of visual perspective on consumers’ evaluation of brands’ social media marketing: From imagery fluency perspective. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2019.1675526

Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154

Kemp, S. (2021). Digital 2021: Indonesia. Retrieved October 27th 2021 from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-indonesia

Krasniak, M., Zimmerman, J., & Ng, D. (2021). Social media marketing all-in-one for dummies (5th ed.). Wiley.

Lal, B., Ismagilova, E., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Kwayu, S. (2020). Return on investment in social media marketing: Literature review and suggestions for future research. In N. P. Rana, E. L. Slade, G. P. Sahu, H. Kizgin, N. Singh, B. D. A. Gutierrez, & Y. K. Dwivedi (Eds.), Advances in theory and practice of emerging markets. Springer.

Lee, S., & Kim, E. (2020). Influencer marketing on Instagram: How sponsorship disclosure, influencer credibility, and brand credibility impact the effectiveness of Instagram promotional post. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(3), 232–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2020.1752766

Maria, S., Pusriadi, T., Hakim, Y. P., & Darma, D. C. (2019). The effect of social media marketing, word of mouth, and effectiveness of advertising on brand awareness and intention to buy. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19(2), 107-122.

Mason, A. N., Narcum, J., & Mason, K. (2021). Social media marketing gains importance after Covid-19. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1870797

Mayrhofer, M., Matthes, J., Einwiller, S., & Naderer, B. (2020). User generated content presenting brands on social media increases young adults’ purchase intention. International Journal of Advertising, 39(1), 166–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1596447

McCosker, A., Kamstra, P., De Cotta, T., Farmer, J., Shaw, F., Teh, Z., & Soltani Panah, A. (2021). Social media for social good? A thematic, spatial and visual analysis of humanitarian action on Instagram. Information Communication & Society, 24(13), 1870–1890. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1748089

Morra, M. C., Gelosa, V., Ceruti, F., & Mazzucchelli, A. (2018). Original or counterfeit luxury fashion brands? The effect of social media on purchase intention. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 9(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2017.1399079

Mustikasari, A., & Widaningsih, S. (2019). The influence of viral marketing toward brand awareness and purchase decision. In 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018) (pp. 647–650). https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.138

Panigyrakis, G., Panopoulos, A., & Koronaki, E. (2020). All we have is words: Applying rhetoric to examine how social media marketing activities strengthen the connection between the brand and the self. International Journal of Advertising, 39(5), 699–718. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1663029

Parsons, A. L., & Lepkowska-White, E. (2018). Social media marketing management: A conceptual framework. Journal of Internet Commerce, 17(2), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2018.1433910

Rahman, R. (2018). Building brand awareness: The role of celebrity endorsement in advertisements. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 28(4), 363–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2018.1509366

Sharma, S., & Verma, H. V. (2018). Social media marketing: Evolution and change. In G. Heggde & G. Shainesh (Eds.), Social media marketing: Emerging concepts and applications. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Shen, B., & Bissell, K. (2013). Social media, social me: A content analysis of beauty companies’ use of Facebook in marketing and branding. Journal of Promotion Management, 19(5), 629–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2013.829160

Shirish, A. (2018). Shadow side of social media marketing: A user’s perspective. In G. Heggde & G. Shainesh (Eds.), Social media marketing: Emerging concepts and applications. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk hubungan nonlinier dalam penelitian sosial dan bisnis. Penerbit Andi.

Sivaram, M., Hudaya, A., & Ali, H. (2019). Building a purchase and purchase decision: Analysis of brand awareness and brand loyalty. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 1(2), 235–248.

Valentini, C., Romenti, S., Murtarelli, G., & Pizzetti, M. (2018). Digital visual engagement: Influencing purchase intentions on Instagram. Journal of Communication Management, 22(4), 362–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-01-2018-0005

We Are Social. (2020). Special report-Digital 2020. Retrieved October 9th 2021 from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020/

Yogesh, F., & Yesha, M. (2020). Effect of social media on nepali consumer purchase decision. Pravaha, 25(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.3126/pravaha.v25i1.31955

Zafar, A. U., Shen, J., Shahzad, M., & Islam, T. (2021). Relation of impulsive urges and sustainable purchase decisions in the personalized environment of social media. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 25(January), 591–603 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.11.020

Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of consumers’ benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117(September), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.001

Downloads

Published

2022-02-17
Abstract 4845  .
PDF downloaded 3957  .