Implementation of Marketing Strategy: A Case Study of an Online Upcycling Fashion Brand in Indonesia

Authors

  • Anindita Hanadhyas Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Nuri Wulandari Institut Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i1.7534

Keywords:

marketing strategy, online, upcycling, sustainable fashion, social media

Abstract

The continuous growth of the fashion industry leaves tons of discarded clothing and garments. One way to address this issue is by upcycling or assembling worn or leftover garments into a new piece of clothing. With the growing sustainable awareness in Indonesia, consumers have started to look for clothing brands applying a sustainable practice. The research investigated the external and internal factors that could affect sales as well as brand awareness and identified the marketing strategy of a new upcycling clothing brand in Indonesia, Kawan. The research was conducted by understanding the external and internal factors using qualitative and quantitative methods. The internal data were from interviews with the owner of Kawan, customers and potential customers of Kawan. They were analyzed by the Valuable, Rare, Imperfectly Imitable, Organization (VRIO) and Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion (4P)) framework. Meanwhile, the external factors were examined by the Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technology, Ecological, Legal (PESTEL) framework and benchmarking. The data for PESTEL analysis were derived from news, reports, and an interview with the owner of Kawan. A survey was also conducted to women in Indonesia to formulate the marketing strategy using Marketing Mix framework. The results show the product characteristics for upcycling clothing brand and essential types of information for the promotion. They are essential in value creation and delivery for upcycling fashion brands. It is expected to contribute to the sales issue that Kawan has experienced and generate the marketing strategy for the issue.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Anindita Hanadhyas, Institut Teknologi Bandung

School of Business and Management

Nuri Wulandari, Institut Teknologi Bandung

School of Business and Management

References

Ananda, A. S., Hernández-García, Á., Acquila-Natale, E., & Lamberti, L. (2019). What makes fashion consumers “click”? Generation of eWoM engagement in social media. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(2), 398–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2018-0115

Bhatt, D., Silverman, J., & Dickson, M. A. (2019). Consumer interest in upcycling techniques and purchasing upcycled clothing as an approach to reducing textile waste. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 12(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2018.1534001

De Lenne, O., & Vandenbosch, L. (2017). Media and sustainable apparel buying intention. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 21(4), 483–498. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2016-0101

Dickenbrok, C., & Martinez, L. F. (2018). Communicating green fashion across different cultures and geographical regions. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 15(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-018-0194-6

El Shafeey, T., & Trott, P. (2014). Resource-based competition: Three schools of thought and thirteen criticisms. European Business Review, 26(2), 122–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-07-2013-0096

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Retrieved from https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/a-new-textiles-economy-redesigning-fashions-future

Evans, S., & Peirson-Smith, A. (2018). The sustainability word challenge: Exploring consumer interpretations of frequently used words to promote sustainable fashion brand behaviors and imagery. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 22(2), 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-10-2017-0103

Gazzola, P., Pavione, E., Pezzetti, R., & Grechi, D. (2020). Trends in the fashion industry. The perception of sustainability and circular economy: A gender/generation quantitative approach. Sustainability, 12(7), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072809

Han, S. L. C., Chan, P. Y. L., Venkatraman, P., Apeagyei, P., Cassidy, T., & Tyler, D. J. (2017). Standard vs. upcycled fashion design and production. Fashion Practice, 9(1), 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/17569370.2016.1227146

Henninger, C. E., Alevizou, P. J., & Oates, C. J. (2016). What is sustainable fashion? Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 20(4), 400–416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-07-2015-0052

Herjanto, H., Adiwijaya, M., Wijaya, E., & Semuel, H. (2020). The effect of celebrity endorsement on Instagram fashion purchase intention: The evidence from Indonesia. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 11(1), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2020.11.31

Husaini, A. (2020). Riset Snapcart: Shopee paling diminati dan jadi pilihan konsumen belanja. Retrieved from https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/riset-snapcart-shopee-paling-diminati-dan-jadi-pilihan-konsumen-berlanja

Kachaner, N., Nielsen, J., Portafaix, A., & Rodzko, F. (2020). The pandemic is heightening environmental awareness. Retrieved from https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/pandemic-is-heightening-environmental-awareness

Kantar. (2020). COVID-19 barometer: Consumer attitudes, media habits and expectations. Retrieved from https://www.kantar.com/Inspiration/Coronavirus/COVID-19-Barometer-Consumer-attitudes-media-habits-and-expectations

Kusá, A., & Urmínová, M. (2020). Communication as a part of identity of sustainable subjects in fashion. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(12), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120305

Lahtinen, V., Dietrich, T., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2020). Long live the marketing mix. Testing the effectiveness of the commercial marketing mix in a social marketing context. Journal of Social Marketing, 10(3), 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-10-2018-0122

Matušovičová, M. (2020). Sustainable fashion as a part of the circular economy concept. Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia, 13(45), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.2478/stcb-2020-0009

Nelson, D. W., Moore, M. M., & Swanson, K. K. (2019). Fashion and social networking: A motivations framework. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(4), 608–627. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-03-2018-0037

Paras, M. K., & Curteza, A. (2018). Revisiting upcycling phenomena: A concept in clothing industry. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 22(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-03-2017-0011

Parung, C. A. (2019). How do the Indonesian ecologically conscious millennials value upcycled clothing? In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/703/1/012031

Razzaq, A., Ansari, N. Y., Razzaq, Z., & Awan, H. M. (2018). The impact of fashion involvement and pro-environmental attitude on sustainable clothing consumption: The moderating role of Islamic religiosity. SAGE Open, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018774611

Sardjono, W., Selviyanti, E., Mukhlis, M., & Tohir, M. (2021). Global issues: Utilization of e-commerce and increased use of mobile commerce application as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1832, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1832/1/012024

Scheide, P., & Marques, A. D. (2018). How to communicate a new fashion brand through social media and public relations’ perspective. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/459/1/012097

Simbolon, F. P., Handayani, E. R., & Nugraedy, M. (2020). The influence of product quality, price fairness, brand image, and customer value on purchase decision of Toyota Agya consumers: A study of low cost green car. Binus Business Review, 11(3), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v11i3.6420

Suh, S. (2020). Fashion everydayness as a cultural revolution in social media platforms‒Focus on fashion Instagrammers. Sustainability, 12(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051979

Thompson, J., & McLarney, C. (2017). What effects will the strategy changes undertaken by next PLC have on themselves and their competition in the UK clothing retail market? Journal of Commerce and Management Thought, 8(2), 234–264. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-478x.2017.00013.1

Wettstein, D., & Suggs, L. S. (2016). Is it social marketing? The benchmarks meet the social marketing indicator. Journal of Social Marketing, 6(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-05-2014-0034

Wilson, M. (2016). When creative consumers go green: Understanding consumer upcycling. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 25(4), 394–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2015-0972

Youn, C., & Jung, H. J. (2021). Semantic network analysis to explore the concept of sustainability in the apparel and textile industry. Sustainability, 13(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073813

Yu, S., & Lee, J. (2019). The effects of consumers’ perceived values on intention to purchase upcycled products. Sustainability, 11(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041034

Yudiawan, A., Sunarso, B., Suharmoko, Sari, F., & Ahmadi. (2021). Successful online learning factors in COVID-19 era: Study of Islamic higher education in West Papua, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(1), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.21036

Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-24
Abstract 3341  .
PDF downloaded 2522  .