Redesigning Digital Marketing Strategy for Increasing Sales of Small Business: A Case Study in Pinescarf
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v15i3.11355Keywords:
digital marketing strategy, sales, small business, customer path, consumer purchasing decisionAbstract
The research provided a complete and practical perspective on reviving struggling small businesses by redesigning
marketing strategies to boost sales. It aimed to identify the implemented marketing strategy, evaluate the marketing
performance, and redesign the marketing strategy. An exploratory mixed-method approach was used, comprising
three stages. First, qualitative descriptive analysis identified the existing marketing strategy through in-depth
interviews and direct observation, analyzed using Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) and the Cocreation,
Currency, Communal Activation, and Conversation (4C) marketing mix. Second, ongoing marketing
performance was evaluated based on the perceptions of 267 Instagram and Shopee followers of Pinescarf, using
convenience sampling and the Aware, Appeal, Ask, Act, and Advocate (5A) customer path concept. Third,
strategy formulation utilized the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), integrating qualitative and quantitative
approaches based on insights from management, consumers, and industry experts. The identification process
shows that Pinescarf needs to improve its implementation of the 4C marketing mix. A bottleneck at the Act and
Advocate stages prevents purchases, resulting in a funnel-shaped customer path. Strategy formulation using AHP
prioritizes increasing sales as main marketing objective of Pinescarf. Maximizing advertising performance in the
conversation mix is the first priority, followed by regular discounts in the currency mix to address the Act stage
bottleneck. These findings can help Pinescarf to save time and costs by focusing on effective marketing efforts.
Additionally, the research has connected marketing theory with real-world practice, enabling businesspeople to
make informed decisions based on solid analysis alongside their existing intuition.
Plum Analytics
References
Aini, E. N., & Andjarwati, A. L. (2020). Pengaruh gaya hidup konsumtif dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam, 8(1), 17–27.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Alamsyah, D. P., Indriana, Ratnapuri, C. I., Aryanto, R., & Othman, N. A. (2021). Digital marketing: Implementation of digital advertising preference to support brand awareness. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 1–11.
Ali Abbasi, G., Abdul Rahim, N. F., Wu, H., Iranmanesh, M., & Keong, B. N. C. (2022). Determinants of SME’s social media marketing adoption: Competitive industry as a moderator. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211067220
Andreani, F., Jap, L., & Hosea, I. K. (2019). Can relationship benefits make customers committed and loyal? Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 21(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.2.145-153
Arifianto, C., & Veritia. (2022). Social network analysis: A competition in Indonesia’s fastest growing fintech. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.73-80
Costa, A., Crupi, A., De Marco, C. E., Di Minin, A. (2023). SMEs and open innovation: Challenges and costs of engagement. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 194, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122731
Crespo, C., Ferreira, A. G., & Cardoso, R. M. (2023). The influence of storytelling on the consumer–brand relationship experience. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 11, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-021-00149-0
Da Silva, E. C. (2021). Experience Era & Marketing 4.0: The four primary marketer’ roles. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 9(2), 1–11.
Dang, L., Steffen, A., Weibel, C., & Von Arx, W. (2024). Behavioural pricing effects in tourism: A review of the empirical evidence and its managerial implications. European Journal of Tourism Research, 36, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v36i.2850
Dash, G., Kiefer, K., & Paul, J. (2021). Marketing-tomillennials: Marketing 4.0, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 122, 608–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.016
Desai, V. (2019). Digital marketing: A review. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), Special Issue, 196–200. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23100
Dhurkari, R. K. (2023). Strategic pricing decision using the analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 22, 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41272-022-00372-z
DinarStandard. (2023). State of the global Islamic economy 2023/24. https://cdn.salaamgateway.com/reports/pdf/5d80cd8 62c4ac9b62237d21da976647a.pdf
Feng, Z., Al Mamun, A., Masukujjaman, M., & Yang, Q. (2023). Modeling the significance of advertising values on online impulse buying behavior. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02231-7
Hartono, C., Silintowe, Y. B. R., & Huruta, A. D. (2021). The ease of transaction and e-service quality of e-commerce platform on online purchasing decision. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen), 13(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v13n2.p81-93
Hidayat, K., & Idrus, M. I. (2023). The effect of relationship marketing towards switching barrier, customer satisfaction, and customer trust on bank customers. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00270-7
Isamudin, N. F., & Islam, I. B. (2023). Factors influencing young consumer trust in online purchase decision of luxury perfume in Malaysia: A preliminary qualitative study. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 31(2), 299–323. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijema.v31i2.1062
Kano, K., Choi, L. K., Subhan Riza, B., & Octavyra, R. D. (2022). Implications of digital marketing strategy the competitive advantages of small businesses in Indonesia. Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), 1(1), 44–62.
Karakavak, Z., & Ozboluk, T. (2023). When modesty meets fashion: How social media and influencers change the meaning of hijab. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(11), 2907–2927. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2021-0152
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia. (2022, June 15). Statistik pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif 2020. https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/statistik-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif/statistik-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif-2020
Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2021, June 22). Kerek daya saing industri fesyen muslim, Kemenperin dorong sertifikasi halal. https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/22604/Kerek-Daya-Saing-Industri-Fesyen-Muslim,-Kemenperin-Dorong-Sertifikasi-Halal
Kim, E. L., & Tanford, S. (2023). When will consumers splurge on travel? Effective add-on selling strategies. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(5), 2416–2432. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-07-2022-0306
Klein, J. F., Zhang, Y., Falk, T., Aspara, J., & Luo, X. (2020). Customer journey analyses in digital media: Exploring the impact of cross-media exposure on customers’ purchase decisions. Journal of Service Management, 31(3), 489–508. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-11-2018-0360
Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. (2021, December). UMKM halal dan ketahanan ekonomi Indonesia. https://kneks.go.id/storage/upload/1641167323-Buletin%20Insight%20Edisi%2013.pdf
Kotler, P. (2005). Manajemen pemasaran. Indeks.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Leonov, Y., Nakonechnyi, O., Khalimanenko, V., Nikolaiko, H., & Heraimovych, V. (2023). Analysis of the influence of psychological factors on consumer behavior and the decision-making process. Economic Affairs, 68(3), 1643–1651. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.3.2023.29
Li, C., Liu, Y., & Du, R. (2021). The effects of review presentation formats on consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 29(6), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.20211101.oa46
Madhani, J. V., & Rajyaguru, K. H. (2020). Impact analysis of digital marketing: An Indian perspective. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 22(2), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.2.161-164
Martini, E., Wibowo, L. A.., Rahayu, A., & Hurriyati, R. (2022). Website as a communication tool and branding strategy in telecommunication companies. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.81-90
Masrianto, A., Hartoyo, Hubeis, A. V. S., & Hasanah, N. (2021). Model for improving firm digital marketing capabilities based on adoption eco-system readiness and digital transformation. In 2021 International CEO Communication, Economics, Organization & Social Sciences Congress.
Mufidah, E., & Eliyana, A. (2021). Improving MSMEs performance through entrepreneurial marketing, entrepreneurial networking, and product innovation. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen), 13(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v13n2.p108-120
Mukherjee, A. (2023, August 9). Hospitality industry witnesses the Gen-Z influence. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/magazines/hospitality-industrywitnesses-gen-z-influence/docview/2848004003/se-2
Nishimura, K. (2023). Discount-addicted consumers will wait for the right deal before making a purchase. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/discount-addicted-consumers-willwait-right-deal/docview/2823244625/se-2
Olson, E. M., Olson, K. M., Czaplewski, A. J., & Key, T. M. (2021). Business strategy and the management of digital marketing. Business Horizons, 64(2), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.12.004
Prymon, M. (2022). Marketing 4.0-Critical analysis of evolving marketing paradigms. In Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings.
Ramirez-Herrero, V., Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, M., & Medina-Merodio J. A. (2024). Intergenerational leadership: A leadership style proposal for managing diversity and new technologies. Systems, 12(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12020050
Rediyono, R. (2023). Indonesian purchasing decisions through e-impulse buying. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, 12(3), 40–51.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, G. L. (2012). Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process. Springer Science & Business Media.
Sanaji, S., Handriana, T., & Usman, I. (2022). Antecedents and consequences of value co-creation in online shopping. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen), 15(1), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v15n1.p20-39
Sarker, S., & Pahari, S. (2021). The role of social media in digital marketing platform to draw shoppers’ attention in Bangladesh: An empirical study. Parikalpana: KIIT Journal of Management, 17(1), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.23862/kiit-parikalpana/2021/v17/i1/209028
Thathsarani, W. R. V. K., Piusha, P. G. T., Peiris, D. T. M., Perera, P. L. S., Jayawardena, S., & Arachchige, S. (2023). AI-powered financial liquidity management system for SME apparel businesses in Sri Lanka. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET), 7(10), 559–565.
Towers, A., & Towers, N. (2022). Framing the customer journey: Touch point categories and decisionmaking process stages. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(3), 317–341. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2020-0296
Xu, A., Li, Y., & Donta, P. K. (2024). Marketing decision model and consumer behavior prediction with deep learning. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 36(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.336547
Yoon, C. (2024). Factors affecting the adoption of digital marketing in non-profit organizations: An empirical study. Administrative Sciences, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14010010
Zeng, J. Y., Xing, Y., & Jin, C. H. (2023). The impact of VR/AR-based consumers’ brand experience on consumer–brand relationships. Sustainability, 15(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097278
Zimmermann, R., Weitzl, W., Auinger, A. (2022). Identifying sales-influencing touchpoints along the omnichannel customer journey. Procedia Computer Science, 196, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.11.072
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nadhilah Husna, Hartoyo, Nur Hasanah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)