Social Media Influencer: The Influence of Followers’ Purchase Intention through Online Engagement and Attitude

Authors

  • Giovanni Imanuel Dauhan Bina Nusantara University
  • Edwin Langi Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v15i1.10185

Keywords:

social media influencers, purchase intention, online engagement, attitude

Abstract

Marketing collaboration with social media influencers is rapidly developing into a promotional strategy. It is considered the most effective for marketers worldwide, including in Indonesia. Although effective, marketers face challenges in selecting the right Social Media Influencer (SMI) according to the company’s brand due to the high growth in the number of SMIs. The research aimed to examine the relationship between the influence of SMI credibility based on the source credibility model and the advertising value of SMI content on attitude toward SMI and online engagement. Then, it led to purchase intention as a determinant of the success of product/brand promotion activities. The research used the Stimulus-Organism-Responses (SOR) framework. The number of samples used was 261 social media users who followed at least one SMI and were domiciled in several regions of Indonesia. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used as a data analysis method, with software analysis tools of Smart PLS Ver.3.2. The results show that SMI’s credibility based on the source credibility model and content value based on advertising value act as a stimulus. They have a significant and positive effect on followers’ attitude and online engagement. They also subsequently influence purchase intention. Both attitude toward SMI and online engagement mediates the relationship between source credibility and the advertising value of content on purchase intention. These findings can help marketers’ strategies in determining the right SMI to use.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Giovanni Imanuel Dauhan, Bina Nusantara University

Management Department, BINUS Business School Master Program

Edwin Langi, Bina Nusantara University

Management Department, BINUS Business School Master Program

References

Acikgoz, F., & Burnaz, S. (2021). The influence of ‘influencer marketing’ on YouTube influencers. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 15(2), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2021.114331

Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001

AlFarraj, O., Alalwan, A. A., Obeidat, Z. M., Baabdullah, A., Aldmour, R., & Al-Haddad, S. (2021). Examining the impact of influencers’ credibility dimensions: Attractiveness, trustworthiness and expertise on the purchase intention in the aesthetic dermatology industry. Review of International Business and Strategy, 31(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-07-2020-0089

Algharabat, R., Rana, N. P., Alalwan, A. A., Baabdullah, A., & Gupta, A. (2020). Investigating the antecedents of customer brand engagement and consumer-based brand equity in social media. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2019.01.016

Balaban, D., & Mustătea, M. (2019). Users’ perspective on the credibility of social media influencers in Romania and Germany. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 21(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2019.1.269

Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Building influencers' credibility on Instagram: Effects on followers’ attitudes and behavioral responses toward the influencer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102585

Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. Wiley.

Breves, P., Liebers, N., Abt, M., & Kunze, A. (2019). The perceived fit between instagram influencers and the endorsed brand: How influencer–brand fit affects source credibility and persuasive effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 59(4), 440–454. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-2019-030

Carlson, J., Rahman, M., Voola, R., & De Vries, N. (2018). Customer engagement behaviours in social media: Capturing innovation opportunities. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-02-2017-0059

Chetioui, Y., Benlafqih, H., & Lebdaoui, H. (2020). How fashion influencers contribute to consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 24(3), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-08-2019-0157

Childers, C. C., Lemon, L. L., & Hoy, M. G. (2019). #Sponsored #Ad: Agency perspective on influencer marketing campaigns. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 40(3), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2018.1521113

Cuesta-Valiño, P., Rodríguez, P. G., & Núñez-Barriopedro, E. (2020). Perception of advertisements for healthy food on social media: Effect of attitude on consumers’ response. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186463

Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2020). Bridging the online offline gap: Assessing the impact of brands’ social network content quality on brand awareness and purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101966

Dauzón-Ledesma, L., & Izquierdo, J. (2023). Language learning investment in higher education: Validation and implementation of a Likert-scale questionnaire in the context of compulsory EFL learning. Education Sciences, 13(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040370

De Brito Silva, M. J., De Farias, S. A., Grigg, M. K., & De Lourdes De Azevedo Barbosa, M. (2020). Online engagement and the role of digital influencers in product endorsement on Instagram. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(2), 133–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1664872

Delbaere, M., Michael, B., & Phillips, B. J. (2021). Social media influencers: A route to brand engagement for their followers. Psychology & Marketing, 38(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21419

Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement: Duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 399–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1130738

Dhanesh, G. S., & Duthler, G. (2019). Relationship management through social media influencers: Effects of followers’ awareness of paid endorsement. Public Relations Review, 45(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUBREV.2019.03.002

Dolan, R., Conduit, J., Frethey-Bentham, C., Fahy, J., & Goodman, S. (2019). Social media engagement behavior: A framework for engaging customers through social media content. European Journal of Marketing, 53(10), 2213–2243. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2017-0182

Ducoffe, R. H. (1995). How consumers assess the value of advertising. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.1995.10505022

Falcão, J., & Isaías, P. (2020). Perceptions and attitude toward advertising on social networks and search engines: A comparative analysis. Journal of Internet Commerce, 19(4), 404–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2020.1816325

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313

Florenthal, B., & Awad, M. (2021). A cross-cultural comparison of millennials’ engagement with and donation to nonprofits: A hybrid U&G and TAM framework. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 18, 629–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-021-00292-5

Gaber, H. R., Wright, L. T., & Kooli, K. (2019). Consumer attitudes towards Instagram advertisements in Egypt: The role of the perceived advertising value and personalization. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1618431

Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Boudreau, M. C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4. https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.00407

Geyser, W. (2023, October 10). The state of influencer marketing 2022: Benchmark report. Influencer MarketingHub. https://influencermarketinghub.com/influencer-marketing-benchmark-report-2022/

Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning.

Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624

Hamouda, M. (2018). Understanding social media advertising effect on consumers’ responses: An empirical investigation of tourism advertising on Facebook. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 31(3), 426–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2017-0101

Herrando, C., & Martín-De Hoyos, M. J. (2022). Influencer endorsement posts and their effects on advertising attitudes and purchase intentions. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(6), 2288–2299. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12785

Hollebeek, L., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing’s role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value: Framework, fundamental propositions, and implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003

Hu, L., Min, Q., Han, S., & Liu, Z. (2020). Understanding followers’ stickiness to digital influencers: The effect of psychological responses. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102169. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2020.102169

Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2018-0375

John, S. P., & De’Villiers, R. (2020). Elaboration of marketing communication through visual media: An empirical analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102052

Ki, C. W., & Kim, Y. K. (2019). The mechanism by which social media influencers persuade consumers: The role of consumers’ desire to mimic. Psychology & Marketing, 36(10), 905–922. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21244

Koay, K. Y., Cheung, M. L., Soh, P. C. H., & Teoh, C. W. (2022). Social media influencer marketing: The moderating role of materialism. European Business Review, 34(2), 224–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-02-2021-0032

Lee, S., & Kim, E. (2020). Influencer marketing on Instagram: How sponsorship disclosure, influencer credibility, and brand credibility impact the effectiveness of Instagram promotional post. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(3), 232–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2020.1752766

Leite, F. P., & Baptista, P. D. P. (2022). The effects of social media influencers’ self-disclosure on behavioral intentions: The role of source credibility, parasocial relationships, and brand trust. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(3), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2021.1935275

Lou, C., & Kim, H. K. (2019). Fancying the new rich and famous? Explicating the roles of influencer content, credibility, and parental mediation in adolescents’ parasocial relationship, materialism, and purchase intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02567

Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501

Magano, J., Au-Yong-Oliveira, M., Walter, C. E., & Leite, Â. (2022). Attitudes toward fashion influencers as a mediator of purchase intention. Information, 13(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13060297

Muda, M., & Hamzah, M. I. (2021). Should I suggest this YouTube clip? The impact of UGC source credibility on eWOM and purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-04-2020-0072

Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191

Onofrei, G., Filieri, R., & Kennedy, L. (2022). Social media interactions, purchase intention, and behavioural engagement: The mediating role of source and content factors. Journal of Business Research, 142, 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2021.12.031

Pick, M. (2021). Psychological ownership in social media influencer marketing. European Business Review, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-08-2019-0165

Saima, & Khan, M. A. (2021). Effect of social media influencer marketing on consumers’ purchase intention and the mediating role of credibility. Journal of Promotion Management, 27(4), 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1851847

Schimmelpfennig, C., & Hunt, J. B. (2020). Fifty years of celebrity endorser research: Support for a comprehensive celebrity endorsement strategy framework. Psychology & Marketing, 37(3), 488–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21315

Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2020). Celebrity vs. influencer endorsements in advertising: The role of identification, credibility, and product-endorser fit. International Journal of Advertising, 39(2), 258–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898

Sharma, A., Dwivedi, R., Mariani, M. M., & Islam, T. (2022). Investigating the effect of advertising irritation on digital advertising effectiveness: A moderated mediation model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121731

Sigurdsson, V., Menon, R. G. V., Hallgrímsson, A. G., Larsen, N. M., & Fagerstrøm, A. (2018). Factors affecting attitudes and behavioral intentions toward in-app mobile advertisements. Journal of Promotion Management, 24(5), 694–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2018.1405523

Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2019.01.011

Stubb, C., Nyström, A. G., & Colliander, J. (2019). Influencer marketing: The impact of disclosing sponsorship compensation justification on sponsored content effectiveness. Journal of Communication Management, 23(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-11-2018-0119

Su, B. C., Wu, L. W., Chang, Y. Y. C., & Hong, R. H. (2021). Influencers on social media as references: Understanding the importance of parasocial relationships. Sustainability, 13(19), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910919

Supotthamjaree, W., & Srinaruewan, P. (2021). The impact of social media advertising on purchase intention: The mediation role of consumer brand engagement. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 15(5–6), 498–526. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2021.118264

Tafesse, W., & Wood, B. P. (2021). Followers’ engagement with instagram influencers: The role of influencers’ content and engagement strategy. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2020.102303

Taillon, B. J., Mueller, S. M., Kowalczyk, C. M., & Jones, D. N. (2020). Understanding the relationships between social media influencers and their followers: The moderating role of closeness. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(6), 767–782. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2019-2292

Taslaud, G. (2023, December 12). Influencer marketing in Indonesia in 2023 – The complete guide. INSG. https://insg.co/en/influencer-marketing-indonesia/#examples_of_the_best_influencers_that_you_can_find_in_indonesia

Tesalonica. (2020, October 19). Jumlah influencer Indonesia meningkat di tengah pandemi. Tek.id. https://www.tek.id/culture/jumlah-influencer-indonesia-meningkat-di-tengah-pandemi-b1ZVp9jeZ

Downloads

Published

2024-02-16
Abstract 766  .
PDF downloaded 810  .