Jokowi’s Maritime Axis: Change and Continuity of Indonesia’s Role in Indo-Pacific

Authors

  • I Gusti Bagus Dharma Agastia President University, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Banyu Perwita President University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v3i1.751

Keywords:

Strategic environment, security community, maritime axis, foreign policy, defence policy

Abstract

Indonesia is undergoing transition and soon, a new president will be inaugurated. The new president brings promises of new foreign and defence policy for Indonesia, building upon Indonesia’s prior principles and putting renewed consideration on Indonesia’s geopolitical position in the Indo-Pacific. This paper examines the “maritime axis”, the concept coined by President Joko Widodo and the possible changes in Indonesian foreign and defence policy required as to achieve the maritime axis. In foreign policy, Indonesia is expected to contribute more to the Indian Ocean Rim Association while maintaining its ASEAN centrality. In defence, there is a significant change in Indonesia’s defence outlook from land-based to maritime-based. Also, Indonesia looks towards India as a security partner in securing the Indian Ocean. 

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

I Gusti Bagus Dharma Agastia, President University, Indonesia

I Gusti Bagus Dharma Agastia is a research assistant for the School of International Relations, President University

Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, President University, Indonesia

A.A. Banyu Perwita is a Professor of International Relations, President University, Kota Jababeka, Bekasi-Indonesia

References

Acharya, Amitav. 2001. Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia. London: Routledge.

Behravesh, Maysam. 11 November 2014. The Nuclear Implications of Iran-Pakistan Tensions. Accessed on 20 June 2015 from HYPERLINK "http://thediplomat.com/2014/11/the-nuclear-implications-of-iran-pakistan-tensions/" http://thediplomat.com/2014/11/the-nuclear-implications-of-iran-pakistan-tensions/

Brewster, David. 2011. "The Relationship between India and Indonesia." Asian Survey 51 (2): 221-244.

Clinton, Hillary. 2011. America's Pacific Century. October 11. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/10/11/americas_pacific_century .

Chanda, Nayan. 12 March 2014. Rohingyas vs. Buddhists? Huffington Post. Accessed on 15 September 2014 from HYPERLINK "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nayan-chanda/rohingyas-vs-buddhists_b_4950999.html" http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nayan-chanda/rohingyas-vs-buddhists_b_4950999.html

Department of National Defense Philippines. 2015. Philippines and Japan Ink Defense Cooperation Agreement. Accessed on 20 June 2015 from HYPERLINK "http://www.dndph.org/2015-updates/philippines-and-japan-ink-defense-cooperation-agreement" http://www.dndph.org/2015-updates/philippines-and-japan-ink-defense-cooperation-agreement

Gindarsah, Iis. 2014. "Politics, security and defence in Indonesia: interactions and interdependencies." National Security College Issue Brief, May 4: 25-32.

IISS. 2014. The Military Balance 2014. International Institute for Strategic Studies

Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 25 February 2015. Menlu RI: Melalui Keketuaan IORA, Indonesia Perkuat Poros Maritim. Accessed 20 June 2015 from HYPERLINK "http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=7255&l=id" http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=7255&l=id

Jakarta Post. 22 March 2007. RI lacks deterrence force: Juwono. Accessed 20 June 2015 from HYPERLINK "http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/03/22/ri-lacks-deterrence-force-juwono.html" http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/03/22/ri-lacks-deterrence-force-juwono.html

Jones, David Martin, and Michael Smith. 2001. "The changing security agenda in Southeast Asia: globalization, new terror, and the delusions of regionalism." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 271-288.

Kaplan, Robert D. 2009. Centre stage for the twenty-first century: Power plays in the Indian Ocean. Foreign Affairs 88 (2): 16–32.

Kelegama, Saman. 2002. Indian Ocean Regionalism: Is there a Future?. Economic & Political Weekly 37 (25): 2422-2425

Khoo, Nicholas. 2004. "Deconstructing the ASEAN security community: a review essay." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 35-46.

Mahadevan, Prem. 2013. "Maritime insecurity in East Asia." In Strategic Trends 2013, edited by Oliver Thränert, 37-59. Zurich: Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich.

Michel, David, and Russell Sticklor, . 2012. Indian Ocean Rising: Maritime Security and Policy Challenges. Washington DC: Stimson.

Ministry of External Affairs. 2012. Annual Report 2011-2012. New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs.

Ministry of External Affairs. 2014. India-Indonesia Relations. New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs.

Ministry of Defence. 2008. Indonesia Defence White Paper 2008. Jakarta: Ministry of Defence.

National Institute of Defense Studies. 2014. East Asian Strategic Review 2014. Tokyo: NIDS.

Neary, Adelle. 2014. Jokowi Spells Out Vision For Indonesia’s “Global Maritime Nexus”. Southeast Asia from Scott Circle Newsletter V (24). Washington DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. Accessed on 25 June 2015 from HYPERLINK "http://csis.org/publication/southeast-asia-scott-circle-jokowi-spells-out-vision-indonesias-global-maritime-nexus" http://csis.org/publication/southeast-asia-scott-circle-jokowi-spells-out-vision-indonesias-global-maritime-nexus

New York Times. 12 July 2012. Asian Leaders at Regional Meeting Fail to Resolve Disputes Over South China Sea. Accessed on 15 September 2014 from HYPERLINK "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/13/world/asia/asian-leaders-fail-to-resolve-disputes-on-south-china-sea-during-asean-summit.html" http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/13/world/asia/asian-leaders-fail-to-resolve-disputes-on-south-china-sea-during-asean-summit.html

Rumley, Dennis, ed. 2013. The Indian Ocean Region: Security, Stability and Sustainability in the 21st Century. Melbourne: Australia India Institute.

Solidum, Estrella D. 2003. The Politics of ASEAN: An Introduction to Southeast Asian Regionalism. Singapore: Times Media, Eastern Universities Press.

Syailendra, Emirza Adi. 2015. Consensual Leadership in ASEAN: Will It Endure Under Jokowi?. RSIS Commentary, No. 005. Singapore: Rajaratnam School of International Studies

Tempo. 10 September 2014. Indonesia to Build Military Base in Natuna. Accessed 23 June 2015 from HYPERLINK "http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2014/09/10/055605767/Indonesia-to-Build-Military-Base-in-Natuna" http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2014/09/10/055605767/Indonesia-to-Build-Military-Base-in-Natuna

The Guardian. 25 April 2004. Suicide bombers in boat attack on Iraq oil terminal. Accessed on 15 September 2014 from HYPERLINK "http://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/25/iraq2" http://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/25/iraq2

Wagner, Christian. 2013. The Indian Ocean Rim - Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC): the futile quest for regionalism?. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 9 (1): 6-16

Widodo, Joko and Kalla, Jusuf. 2014. Jalan Perubahan untuk Indonesia Yang Berdaulat, Mandiri dan Berkepribadian – Visi Misi, Dan Program Aksi

Downloads

Published

2015-07-30
Abstract 2210  .
PDF downloaded 1313  .