Politisasi Kebijakan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Keamanan Nasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.3045Keywords:
national security, policy politicization, democracy, human rightsAbstract
Discussion of the draft of National Security Act in the House of Representatives cannot be separated from the political charge. Politicization of policy formulation in the draft of National Security Act sometimes can lead to the policy distortion. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the policy politicization of National Security Act draft. This study revealed that from the aspect of “all questions political questions”, the Parliament gives a political question in the framework of the process of policy control. In the second aspect, “all issues political issues”, issues that arise and become a concern are issues which are considered threaten the human rights and democracy. In the third, “all values political values”, the parliament is fighting for the human rights and democracy values. From the last aspect of “all decisions political decisions”, the parliament political decision for not approving the draft, because it is not in favor with the agenda of reformation and democracy. This study concluded that the politicization of policy in the Draft Law is still considered normal. Politicization occurred because policy adoption involves the executive and the legislature, in the context of political checks and balances.
Plum Analytics
References
Anwar, D. F. (2004). Sasaran Sishankamneg 5-10 tahun Mendatang. Dalam Indria Samego (ed.). Sistem Pertahanan-Keamanan Negara: Analisis Potensi dan Problem. Jakarta: The Habibie Center.
Bakrie, C. R. (2007). Pertahanan Negara dan Postur TNI Ideal. Jakarta: Obor Indonesia.
Budiardjo, M. (2009). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Erdogan, E. (2004). An Exploration of the Politicization Concept of Putnam: Determinants of Attitudes of Citizens about Foreign Policies. Turki: Bogazici University.
Fuad, H. (2012, 16 Jan). Beleid Keamanan Nasional; RUU Kamnas Masih Menjadi Kontroversi. Diakses 13 Maret 2012 dari http://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/ruu-kamnas-masih- menjadi-kontroversi.
Islamy, M. I. (2004). Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Kebijakan Negara. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Joyce, P. (2008). Politics (teach yourself). London: Hodder Headline, Ltd.
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2014). Politisasi. Diakses dari http://kbbi.web.id/politisasi.
La Ode, M. D. (2006). Peran Militer dalam Ketahanan Nasional; Studi Kasus Bidang Hankam di Indonesia Tahun 1967 – 2000. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Martini, R. (2010). Politisasi birokrasi di Indonesia. Politika Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 1(1). Universitas Diponegoro.
Merkl, P. H. (1967). Continuity and Change. New York: Harper and Row.
Nogi, H., dkk., (2004). Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: YPAPI.
Nugroho D., Riant. (2004). Kebijakan Publik (Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Peters, B. G., & Pierre, J. (2004). Politicization of the Civil Service in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.
Prihatono, T. H., dkk. (2007). Keamanan Nasional: Kebutuhan Membangun Perspektif Integratif Versus Pembiaran Politik Kebijakan. Jakarta: ProPatria Institute.
Sadono, B. (2010). Politisasi hukum media di Indonesia. Jurnal Semai Komunikasi, 1(1). Universitas Semarang.
Surbakti, R. (2010). Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Suryohadiprojo, S. (2005). Si Vis Pacem Para Belum; Membangun Pertahanan Negara yang Modern dan Efektif. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wahab, S. A. (2004). Analisis Kebijaksanaan dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Winarno, B. (2008). Teori dan Proses Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Media Pressindo.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)