Traditions and Myths of Kajang People in South Sulawesi

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v14i3.10687

Keywords:

traditions myths, Kajang indigenous culture, built environment

Abstract

The research aimed to elaborate the myths following traditions in explicit connection with the Kajang indigenous people's dwellings and way of life. The existence of Kajang indigenous people was known for preserving their traditions with austerity. Clinging to their traditional belief system, Pasang ri Kajang was used to protect their sacred forest and natural environment. Some myths still seemed relevant and took part actively in their everyday lives. This was an empirical qualitative research, with the researcher directly visiting the location to experience the cultural situation and the people of Kajang. First-hand experience, photographing, hand sketching, interviews, and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Analyzing the characteristics of the Kajang area from the maps, narrative analysis for the interview, focus group discussion, sketches, manual notes, photographs, and cross-analysis from literature studies resulted in the difference between inner and outer Kajang. It is found that eight practical conducts closely related to the myths are elaborated, such as oral communication, no electricity, no clay roof tile, no footwear, no colorful clothes, no decoration or modern material, orientation of buildings, and odd numbering and time calculation. Some limitations and suggestions are also presented. 

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biography

Lya Dewi Anggraini, Ciputra University

Department of Interior Architecture, Researcher and Lecturer

References

Abdullah, A. M., Cangara, H., & Tang, M. (2014). Ammatoa: Komunitas tradisional Kajang di tengah transformasi komunikasi dan informasi. Jurnal Komunikasi Kareba, 3(2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.31947/kjik.v3i2.578.

Abdullah, A., Ali, A. W., Abbas, A., Dewi, A. E., & Musdalifah. (2020). Perspektif masyarakat adat Ammatoa Kajang mengenai pendidikan formal anak. NineStars Education: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 1(1), 45-56.

Abidah, A., Yahya, M., & Rauf, B. A. (2022). The healthy homes of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous people, Indonesia. In S. Lorusso, Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage: Presentation of the Journal on the Twenty-Year Anniversary of Its Publication (pp. 67-82). Roma-Bristol: L'ERMA di Bretschneider.

Ahuluheluw, M. (2018). Amma Toa - budaya (kearifan lokal) suku Kajang dalam di Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peranan Psikologi Bencana dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana (pp. 54-67). Surabaya, Indonesia: LPPM Universitas Surabaya.

Ammatoa. (2023, Oktober 6-7). Indigenous laws. (L. D. Anggraini, Interviewer).

Andriani, A. A., Nurlela, N., & Ramli, M. (2022). Uang panai pada komunitas Kajang Lalang Embayya di kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya, 6(1), 27-35.

Apple Inc. (2023, October 13). Dictionary.

Ardiyanto, A., & Saleh, M. (2019). Tradisi Akkattere di desa Tanah Towa, kecamatan Kajang, kabupaten Bulukumba. Sulesana, 13(2), 164-182.

Bakri, Z. (2018). Structural analysis of myth in Kelong Basing (Requiem from Kajang). Thesis. Makassar, Indonesia: Alauddin State Islamic University.

Dassir, M. (2008). Pranata sosial sistem pengelolaan hutan masyarakat adat Kajang. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat, 3(2), 111-234.

Erawati, E. (2016). Pola permukiman tradisional Kajang. Kapata Arkeologi, 12(2), 147-162. http://doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v12i2.310.

Erawati, E., Lewa, I., & Thosibo, A. (2022). Reflection of the Pasang Ri Kajang in settlements traditional communities Kajang Bulukumba regency. Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture in The Nature of Malay). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pp 31-37.

Faisal, F., Aksa, A. N., & Samad, M. A. (2012). Koordinasi pemerintah daerah dengan lembaga adat dalam pelestarian hutan adat di kawasan adat Ammatoa Kajang kabupaten Bulukumba. Otoritas Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(2), 113-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v2i2.46.

Gising, B. (2011). The belief system of the people of Kajang: A perspective in religion anthropology. Al-Qalam: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 17(1), 109-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31969/alq.v17i1.103.

Gising, B. (2023). The planting season circulation calculation system of Bilang Allo to the traditional beliefs of the Kajang indigenous people in Indonesia. International Journal of Religious and Cultural Practice, 8(1), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijrcp.v8.no1.2023.pg46.55.

Husain, S. B., Puryanti, L., & Setijowati, A. (2021). Komunitas berbaju hitam: Sejarah, perempuan, dan pendidikan dalam masyarakat adat Tana Towa Kajang, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 6(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v6i1.38335.

Imran, A., & Sabarrang, A. M. (2022). Konjo dalam perspektif kerajaan Pesisir dan islamisasi di Sulawesi Selatan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit K-Media.

Isfawani, I., Junaeda, S., & Sumilih, D. A. (2022). Passapu: Makna dan identitas laki-laki suku Kajang. Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya, 6(2), 46-54.

Istiwati, N. F. (2016). Pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal adat Ammatoa dalam menumbuhkan karakter konservasi. Cendekia Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/cendekia.v10i1.78.

Kaltsum, A. U., & Muhammad. (2022). Penguatan identitas politik perempuan dalam masyarakat adat Kajang. Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v8i1.1887.

Kamaluddin, K., & Mustolehudin, M.. (2020). Pasang ri Kajang: The local wisdom Values of forest preservation in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Penamas, 33(1), 133-152.

Kemenparekraf (Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif). (2022). Desa wisata adat Ammatoa Kajang. Retrieved on October 2023 from https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/desa/adat_ammatoa_kajang.

Ladany, N., Thompson, B., & Hill, C. (2012). Cross-analysis. In N. Ladany, B. Thompson, C. Hill, & C. Hill (Eds.), Consensual Qualitative Research: A Practical Resource for Investigating Social Science Phenomena (pp. 117-134). Massachussets, USA: American Psychological Association.

Lewa, E. E. (2018). The architecture of the traditional house of Kajang trive in South Sulawesi province. Mozaik Humaniora, 18(1), 80-92.

May, V., Griffin, A., & Seale, C. (2012). Narrative analysis and interpretive phenomenological analysis. In Researching Society and Culture (3rd Ed., pp. 441-458). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

Misbah, I., & Adriyan, A. W. (2020). Gaya hidup Tallasa Kamase-Masea (simplicity) masyarakat suku Ammatoa Kajang. Jurnal Sipatokkong BPSDM Sulawesi Selatan, 1(3), 270-275.

Nisa, K., Nursalam, N., Risfaisal, R., & Abdul, N. B. (2023). Peranan Ammatoa sebagai kepala adat di kawasan adat Ammatoa kabupaten Bulukumba. Journal Socius Education (JSE), 1(1), 109-117.

Osman, W. W. (2020). Permukiman di wilayah berbukit berbasis Pasang Ri Kajang di Sulawesi Selatan (The settlements in hilly areas based on Pasang Ri Kajang in South Sulawesi). Dissertation. Makassar: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin.

Rais, A. (2017). Peranan Ammatoa dalam pemberian sanksi tindak pidana pencurian di kawasan adat Ammatoa kecamatan Kajang kabupaten Bulukumba. Thesis. Makassar, Indonesia: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar.

Ramadhani, S. Q. (2022). Karakteristik bentuk dan tata ruang rumah tradisional suku Kajang di Benteng Sombaopu Makassar. Jurnal Proyeksi: Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, 2(2), 35-41.

Ramadhani, S. Q., & Abdullah, S. (2021). Peranan komponen tiang diagonal di rumah adat tradisional Kajang dalam menghadapi beban lateral. Jurnal Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi, 15(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.24252/teknosains.v15i1.17960.

Rapoport, A. (2005). Culture, architecture, and design. Chicago, USA: Locke Science Publishing Company, Inc.

Sahabuddin, W., & Hildayanti, A. (2023). Influence of cosmology in life and architecture: Insights from the Kajang people of Indonesia. Journal of the International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements, 10(6), 26-38.

Sam, M., Wikantari, R., & Yudono, A. (2012). Arsitektur rumah adat tradisional Kajang dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi, 1(2), 174-182.

Sharon, S. S., & Paranoan, S. (2020). Refleksi rumah adat Ammatoa dalam akuntabilitas organisasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 11(1), 59-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2020.11.1.04.

Syamsurijal. (2021). Ilalang Embayya biarlah berbeda: Mengakui hak-hak kultural komunitas lokal Tanah Toa Kajang dalam bingkai multikulturalisme. Mimikri: Jurnal Agama dan Kebudayaan, 7(2), 222-244.

Takwim, S. (2021). Kearifan lokal suku Kajang dalam penataan ruang. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka.

Waterson, R. (1990). The living house: An anthropology of architecture in South-East Asia. Hongkong: Tuttle Publishing.

Wazzan, R. K. (2018). Legalitas sumpah pocong sebagai alat bukti di pengadilan agama. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah, 10(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v10i1.6516.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-22

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract 298  .
PDF downloaded 208  .