Loyalty Level of Traditional Retail Stores to Suppliers in the Era of Digital Transformation in Indonesia

Authors

  • Mujianto IPB University
  • Hartoyo IPB University
  • Rita Nurmalina IPB University
  • Eva Z. Yusuf IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8582

Keywords:

loyalty, traditional retail stores, digital transformation

Abstract

In Indonesia, the loyalty of traditional retail stores to suppliers in business relationships has not been widely described and explored, especially in the current era of digital transformation. Meanwhile, their business potential is enormous, with an estimated business value of 817 trillion per year. This business value contributes to 69% of the total Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) retail industry business in Indonesia. The research aimed to describe the situation of traditional retail stores with suppliers and their level of loyalty in the Business to Business (B2B) market. The research also wanted to find out the respondents’ profiles in relation to loyalty indicators. The method applied was a descriptive analysis method to map perceptions and opinions of traditional retail stalls against suppliers. Furthermore, the Top Two Box method was used to assess the loyalty level, while the respondents’ profiles were analyzed using cross-tabulation analysis. The respondents were 500 owners of traditional retail stores with proportionate stratified random sampling through an offline questionnaire. The results show that the retail service quality, trust, commitment, and satisfaction are relatively good. Meanwhile, the merchandising and website quality need to be improved. Approximately 75,4% of retail stores are loyal to their suppliers, while the remaining 24,6% are disloyal. These results are useful for supply companies to establish business-to-business relationships with traditional retail stores in Indonesia to create, develop, and maintain maximum loyalty.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Mujianto, IPB University

School of Business

Hartoyo, IPB University

School of Business

Rita Nurmalina, IPB University

Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economic and Management

Eva Z. Yusuf, IPB University

School of Business

References

Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z., Rashid, N., Foziah, H., & Ghazali, P. (2019). Assessing the effects of service quality on customer satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 9(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.11.004

Al Karim, R. (2019). Influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the private banking sector of Bangladesh: A PLS approach. Journal of Marketing and Information Systems, 2(2), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmis.v1i3.1049

Al-Maamari, Q. A., & Abdulrab, M. (2017). Factors affecting on customer loyalty in service organizations. International Journal of Energy Policy and Management, 2(5), 25–31.

Anestia, C. (2019). Tren “new retail” dan pemberdayaan pedagang tradisional. Retrieved from https://dailysocial.id/post/new-retail-di-indonesia

Datta, P., Fraser, P., & Lebcir, M. (2018). An investigation into the relationship between customer relationship marketing and customer retention: Superstore retailing context in Bangladesh. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13(2), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS02/ART-03

Dewi, N. L. M. K., & Sulisyawati, E. (2020). Pengaruh merchandising terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan Indomaret di Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i01.p03

Dhiranty, A., Suharjo, B., & Suprayitno, G. (2017). An analysis on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty toward online shop (A case study of Tokopedia.com). Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 3(32), 101–110. https://doi. org/10.17358/ijbe.3.2.102

Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298705100202

Fadil, A. (2019). Digitalisasi warung. Retrieved form https://www.alinea.id/infografis/digitalisasi-warung-b1Xr19pKC

Haghkhah, A., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Asgari, A. A. (2020). Effects of customer value and service quality on customer loyalty: Mediation role of trust and commitment in business-to-business context. Management Research & Practice, 12(1), 27–47.

Hannan, S., Suharjo, B., Kirbrandoko, K., & Nurmalina, R. (2017). The influence of customer satisfaction, trust and information sharing on customer loyalty of professional services company: An empirical study on independent surveyor services industry in Indonesia. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(1), 344–353.

Hati, S. W., & Parlewen, N. (2017). Analysis of pricing and merchandising effect to customer satisfaction and it’s affected to customer loyalty in Puri Batam minimarket. AdBispreneur: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v2i1.12880

Hunt, S. D., Arnett, D. B., & Madhavaram, S. (2006). The explanatory foundations of relationship marketing theory. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 21(2), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420610651296

Jatmiko, L. D. (2020). Wow! Nilai ekonomi digital Indonesia 2020 tembus Rp624,2 triliun! Retrieved from https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20201124/84/1321753/wow-nilai-ekonomi-digital-indonesia-2020-tembus-rp6242-triliun.

Jauhari, M. T., Kusumawati, A., & Nuralam, I. P. (2019). The impact of website quality on consumer satisfaction and purchase intention (Study case of e-commerce Lazada Indonesia in Malang City). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 67(1), 54–61.

Khan, M. S., Wang, H., Wang, Q., Khan, W., & Javed, T. (2021). Examining the relationship between the level of logistics service quality, relationship quality and repurchase intention in e-retail sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(1), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i1.1028

Mazzone, D. M. (2014). Digital or death: Digital transformation: The only choice for business to survive smash and conquer. Smashbox Consulting Inc.

Melewar, T. C., Foroudi, P., Gupta, S., Kitchen, P. J., & Foroudi, M. M. (2017). Integrating identity, strategy and communications for trust, loyalty and commitment. European Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 572–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2015-0616

Menidjel, C., Bilgihan, A., & Benhabib, A. (2020). Exploring the impact of personality traits on perceived relationship investment, relationship quality, and loyalty in the retail industry. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 31(1), 106–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2020.1781228

Mustaqimah, A., Hartoyo, & Nurmalina, R. (2019). Marketing mix effect towards customer satisfaction and loyalty: Case study of Rejuve cold-pressed drinks. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 5(3), 310–320. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.5.3.310

Ogiemwonyi, O., Harun, A., Rahman, A., Alam, M. N., & Hamawandy, N. M. (2020). The relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction towards hypermarket in Malaysia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 2062–2071.

PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (2020). Management presentation. Retrieved from https://alfamart.co.id/storage/corporate-presentation/November2020/l16exSXHCMYZUY6OU45V.pdf

Rashid, A., & Rokade, V. (2019). Service quality influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. UKH Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 50–61.

Rasli, S., Khairi, N., Ayathuray, H., & Sudirman, M. S. (2018). The effect of e-business website quality on customer satisfaction. Selangor Business Review, 3(1), 37–45.

Rauyruen, P., & Miller, K. E. (2007). Relationship quality as a predictor of B2B customer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 60(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.11.006

Ruiz-Martínez, A., Frasquet, M., & Gil-Saura, I. (2019). How to measure B2B relationship value to increase satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(8), 1866–1878. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-10-2018-0289

Samudro, A., Sumarwan, U., Simanjuntak, M., & Yusuf, E. Z. (2019). How commitment, satisfaction, and cost fluctuations influence customer loyalty. Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 4(2), 115–125.

Tandon, U., Kiran, R., & Sah, A. N. (2017). Customer satisfaction as mediator between website service quality and repurchase intention: An emerging economy case. Service Science, 9(2), 106–120.

Ulaga, W., & Eggert, A. (2006). Relationship value and relationship quality: Broadening the nomological network of business‐to‐business relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 40(3/4), 311–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560610648075

Veloso, C. M., Ribeiro, H., Alves, S. R., & Fernandes, P. O. (2017). Determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty in the traditional retail service. In 22nd International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development – “Legal Challenges of Modern World” (pp. 470–485).

Wibowo, A. S., Suwarsinah, H. K., & Yuliati, L. N. (2018). The effects of VPTI’s corporate image and service quality on satisfaction and loyalty of the KSO SCISI customers. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 4(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.4.1.75

Wilson, N., Keni, & Tan, P. H. P. (2019). The effect of website design quality and service quality on repurchase intention in the e-commerce industry: A cross-continental analysis. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 21(2), 187–222.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-19
Abstract 890  .
PDF downloaded 1194  .