Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share (AISAS) Analysis of Promotion Effectiveness of Zomato

Authors

  • Putri Utami Ruswandi Institut Pertanian Bogor University
  • Hartoyo Hartoyo Institut Pertanian Bogor University
  • Mukhamad Najib Institut Pertanian Bogor University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v12i2.6676

Keywords:

Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share (AISAS), promotion effectiveness Zomato

Abstract

Current technological advances, especially the Internet of Things (IoT), are widely used by people in their daily lives to transact, communicate, and find various information. The research analyzed the effectiveness of promotions carried out by companies based on the concept of marketing communication from technological developments, namely the Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share (AISAS) model, and how to increase consumer purchases. The research applied a descriptive approach by distributing questionnaires to Zomato Gold members, with a sample size of 180 people. Data analysis applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to see the relationship between promotion, attention, interest, search, action, and share variables. The finding shows that the effectiveness of promotional advertising based on the AISAS model is not significant enough to encourage consumers to make purchases by visiting restaurants with Zomato Gold benefits. Therefore, Zomato needs to increase promotional activities on social media to increase consumers’ attention regarding these promotions by maximizing social media features. The increase in consumers’ attention to promotions will increase their opportunities to be interested, seek information, make purchases, and share information and experiences with others. However, when consumers pay attention to a promotion, they are not immediately interested in the advertisement. So, it is necessary to study other factors, such as internal factors that affect consumers, apart from external factors that influence consumers’ interest and purchasing decisions.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Putri Utami Ruswandi, Institut Pertanian Bogor University

School of Business and Economics, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

School of Business, Master of Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor University

Hartoyo Hartoyo, Institut Pertanian Bogor University

School of Business, Master of Management

Mukhamad Najib, Institut Pertanian Bogor University

School of Business, Master of Management

References

Abdurrahim, M. S., Najib, M., & Djohar, S. (2019). Development of AISAS model to see the effect of tourism destination in social media. JAM: Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(1), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.01.15

Abou-Elgheit, E. (2018). Understanding Egypt’s emerging social shoppers. Middle East Journal of Management (MEJM), 5(3), 207-270. https://doi.org/10.1504/mejm.2018.093611

Afriany. (2018). Consumer purchase behavior and interest concerning community at Bank Danamon Tbk in Solok. E-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 6(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v6i1.21

Akram, W., & Kumar, R. (2017). A study on positive and negative effects of social media on society. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 5(10), 351-354. https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v5i10.351354

Algharabat, R., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., Alalwan, A. A., & Qasem, Z. (2018). The effect of telepresence, social presence and involvement on consumer brand engagement: An empirical study of non-profit organizations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40(January), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.09.011

Ardianti, A. N., & Widiartanto, W. (2019). Pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui marketplace Shopee.(Studi pada mahasiswa aktif FISIP Undip). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 8(2), 55-66.

Balasubramanian, P., Gopal, A. V., & Reefana, S. (2016). A case study on misleading celebrity endorsements and its impact on consumer behavior. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 6(3), 93-95.

Bhatti, A. (2018). Sales promotion and price discount effect on consumer purchase intention with the moderating role of social media in Pakistan. International Journal of Business Management, 3(4), 50-58.

Bu, Y., Parkinson, J., & Thaichon, P. (2020). Digital content marketing as a catalyst for e-WOM in food tourism. Australasian Marketing Journal, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.01.001

Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Cham, T. H., & Memon, M. A. (2019). The effect of selfie promotion and celebrity endorsed advertisement on decision-making processes: A model comparison. Internet Research, 29(3), 552-577. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-12-2017-0530

Diomidous, M., Chardalias, K., Magita, A., Koutonias, P., Panagiotopoulou, P., & Mantas, J. (2016). Social and psychological effects of the internet use. Acta Informatica Medica, 24(1), 66-69. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2016.24.66-69

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., ... & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(August), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Farki, A., Baihaqi, I., & Wibawa, M. (2016). Pengaruh online customer review dan rating terhadap kepercayaan dan minat pembelian pada online marketplace di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(2), A614-A619. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v5i2.19671

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Jang, W. E., Lee, J. S., Kwak, D. H., & Ko, Y. J. (2019). Meaningful vs. hedonic consumption: The effects of elevation on online sharing and information searching behaviors. Telematics and Informatics, 45(December). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101298

Katadata. (2020). Ini media sosial paling populer sepanjang April 2020. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/05/25/ini-media-sosial-paling-populer-sepanjang-april-2020

Kim, J. J., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2017). Sharing tourism experiences: The posttrip experience. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515620491

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.

Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2018). A retrospective view of electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 313-325. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2016-0461

Liu, Y., Polman, E., Liu, Y., & Jiao, J. (2018). Choosing for others and its relation to information search. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 147(July), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.05.005

Mandal, P., Joshi, N., & Sheela, K. (2016). Understanding digital marketing–Theories and strategies. International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology, 7(9), 50-60.

McAlister, L., Srinivasan, R., Jindal, N., & Cannella, A. A. (2016). Advertising effectiveness: The moderating effect of firm strategy. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(2), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.13.0285

Nurhayati-Wolff, H. (2020). Indonesia: Number of Internet users 2015-2025. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/254456/number-of-internet-users-in-indonesia/

Oke, A. O., Kamolshotiros, P., Popoola, O. Y., Ajagbe, A. M., & Olujobi, J. O. (2016). Consumer behavior towards decision making and loyalty to particular brands. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6, 43-52.

Pashootanizadeh, M., & Khalilian, S. (2018). Application of the AIDA model: Measuring the effectiveness of television programs in encouraging teenagers to use public libraries. Information and Learning Science, 119(11), 635-651. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2018-0028

Piñeiro-Otero, T., & Martínez-Rolán, X. (2016). Understanding digital marketing—Basics and actions. In C. Machado, & J. P. Davim (Eds.), MBA: Theory and application of business and management principles. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Putri, V. M. (2019). 6 fakta tentang Zomato, aplikasi pencari restoran. Retrieved from https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-4624951/6-fakta-tentang-zomato-aplikasi-pencari-restoran?_ga=2.140128307.1075365106.1623763869-1278403879.1623763869

Raji, R. A., Rashid, S., & Ishak, S. (2019). The mediating effect of brand image on the relationships between social media advertising content, sales promotion content and behaviuoral intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(3), 302-330. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2018-0004

Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., Van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J. E., & Wirtz, J. (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(August), 72-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.006

Ratchford, B. T. (2020). The history of academic research in marketing and its implications for the future. Spanish Journal of Marketing, 24(1), 3-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-11-2019-0096

Reily, M. (2019). Adopsi teknologi digital, tips Zomato agar bisnis kuliner makin sukses. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/desysetyowati/berita/5e9a551520ef2/naikkan-jumlah-pengguna-zomato-ajak-bisnis-kuliner-adopsi-teknologi

Shah, D., & Murthi, B. P. S. (2020). Marketing in a data-driven digital world: Implications for the role and scope of marketing. Journal of Business Research, 125(March), 772-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.062

Sharma, A., Sharma, S., & Chaudhary, M. (2020). Are small travel agencies ready for digital marketing? Views of travel agency managers. Tourism Management, 79(August), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104078

Sinha, S. K., & Verma, P. (2020). Impact of sales promotion's benefits on perceived value: Does product category moderate the results? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52(January), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101887

Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10(August), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.016

Sugiyama, K., & Andree, T. (2011). Dentsu way: Secrets of cross switch marketing from the world's most innovative advertising agency. McGraw-Hill.

Sun, Q., Niu, J., Yao, Z., & Yan, H. (2019). Exploring eWOM in online customer reviews: Sentiment analysis at a fine-grained level. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 81(May), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.02.004

Tang, S., Hao, P., & Feng, J. (2020). Consumer behavior of rural migrant workers in urban China. Cities, 106(November), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102856

Zhang, J., Zheng, W., & Wang, S. (2020). The study of the effect of online review on purchase behavior: Comparing the two research methods. International Journal of Crowd Science, 4(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcs-10-2019-0027

Zhu, D. H., Chang, Y. P., & Luo, J. J. (2016). Understanding the influence of C2C communication on purchase decision in online communities from a perspective of information adoption model. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.001

Downloads

Published

2021-07-07
Abstract 1370  .
PDF downloaded 1310  .