The Behavior of Online Museum Visitors on Facebook Fan Page of the Museum in Indonesia

Authors

  • Arta Moro Sundjaja Bina Nusantara University
  • Ford Lumban Gaol Bina Nusantara University
  • Sri Bramantoro Abdinagoro Bina Nusantara University
  • Bahtiar S. Abbas Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v8i3.3742

Keywords:

Facebook fan page, online visitor behavior, Indonesia museum

Abstract

The objective of this research was to discover the behavior of museum visitors on Facebook fan page in Indonesia based on the user motivation, user expectation, online community involvement, and Facebook fan page of the museum. This research used a quantitative approach to descriptive analysis. The population was the Facebook users who had followed the Facebook fan page of the museum in Indonesia. The samples used were 270 respondents. The researchers distributed the questionnaire to a Facebook group managed by museums or communities. Based on the demographic profile of respondent, the researchers discover that the respondents are highly educated, work as employees or student, and allocate more than Rp500.000,00 per month for traveling expense. Based on social media behavior of the respondents, the respondents are active using Facebook and not aware of the presence of museum in social media. The respondents require museum information, social interaction, and entertainment on Facebook fan page of the museum. Therefore, museum managers must maintain the content quality and perceived usefulness in delivering the information through Facebook. The involvement of cultural community can help people to get honest information about museum through credible opinion from the respondents.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Arta Moro Sundjaja, Bina Nusantara University

Research and Technology Transfer Office

Senior Faculty Member of Bina Nusantara University

Ford Lumban Gaol, Bina Nusantara University

Doctorate of Research in Management

Sri Bramantoro Abdinagoro, Bina Nusantara University

Doctorate of Research in Management

Bahtiar S. Abbas, Bina Nusantara University

Doctorate of Research in Management

References

Agag, G., & El-Masry, A. A. (2016). Understanding consumer intention to participate in online travel community and effects on consumer intention to purchase travel online and WOM: An integration of innovation diffusion theory and TAM with trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.038

Bilgihan, A., Barreda, A., Okumus, F., & Nusair, K. (2016). Consumer perception of knowledge-sharing in travel-related online social networks. Tourism Management, 52, 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.07.002

Black, G. (2015). Developing museum display for informal learning. Retrieved from http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/115/1/220709_Graham%2520Black%25202015.pdf

Charitonos, K. (2011). “Get up, stand up for your rights”: A research study investigating the use of social media for enhancing the museum learning experience. In EARLI 2011-JURE Pre-Conference. Exeter.

Chen, G., Yang, S., & Tang, S. (2013). Sense of virtual community and knowledge contribution in a P3 virtual community: Motivation and experience. Internet Research, 23(1), 4-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241311295755

Chen, H. C., Hsu, C. C., Chang, C. H., & Huang, Y. M. (2012). Applying the technology acceptance model to evaluate the learning companion recommendation system on Facebook. In Proceedings - 2012 IEEE 4th International Conference on Technology for Education, T4E 2012 (pp. 160–163).

Depkumham. (2010). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 11 tahun 2010 tentang cagar budaya. Retrieved from www.djpp.depkumham.go.id

Digitalbuzz. (2016). SlideShare: Global digital statistics for 2016. Retrieved June 7th, 2016 from http://www.digitalbuzzblog.com/slideshare-global-digital-statistics-report-for-2016/

Filieri, R., & McLeay, F. (2014). E-WOM and accommodation: An analysis of the factors that influence travelers’ adoption of information from online reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513481274

Fletcher, A., & Lee, M. J. (2012). Current social media uses and evaluations in American museums. Museum Management and Curatorship, 27(5), 505-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2012.738136

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.

Harahap, K. A. E. (2014). Analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Museum Ronggowarsito Semarang (Skripsi). Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis.

Hayati, R. (2014). Pemanfaatan bangunan bersejarah sebagai wisata warisan budaya di kota Makassar. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (Journal Master in Tourism Studies), 1(1), 1-22.

Hsu, C. L., & Liao, Y. C. (2014). Exploring the linkages between perceived information accessibility and microblog stickiness: The moderating role of a sense of community. Information and Management, 51(7), 833-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.005

Hsu, M. H., Tien, S. W., Lin, H. C., & Chang, C. M. (2015). Understanding the roles of cultural differences and socio-economic status in social media continuance intention. Information Technology and People, 28(1), 224-241. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2014-0007

Hsu, Y. L. (2012). Facebook as international emarketing strategy of Taiwan hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.11.005

Jannah, D. A. M., Andriani, N., & Arief, M. (2014). Pengaruh strategi experiential marketing terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Museum Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya. Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(1), 53-64.

Kim, M., & Lee, M. (2015). Effects of review characteristics and consumer regulatory focus on perceived review usefulness. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(8), 1319-1334. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.8.1319

Levä, K. (2013). Museums going digital: A look at Finland. In J. Pagel & K. Donahue (Eds.), Museums in the digital age: Museums and the development of active citizenship (pp. 27-29). Romania: Network of European Museum Organization.

Muka, M., & Cinaj, N. (2015). Motivation, perception and expectation of visitors in heritage sites, case: Bunk’ Art. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(3), 697-705. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n3s1p697

Mulyantari, E. (2016). Strategi pengembangan situs Manusia Purba Sangiran sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya. Jurnal Media Wisata, 14(1), 333-344.

Pasya, R. R. (2015). Pengaruh iklan media sosial dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat kunjung Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika. Retrieved from http://repository.widyatama.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/6385

Proctor, N. (2010). Digital: Museum as platform, curator as champion, in the age of social media. Curator: The Museum Journal, 53(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.2009.00006.x

Racherla, P., & Friske, W. (2012). Perceived “usefulness” of online consumer reviews: An exploratory investigation across three services categories. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(6), 548-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2012.06.003

Rohman, M. M. (2014). Analisis motivasi dan perilaku pengunjung di Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Klaster Klikiran dengan metode spatial tracking study. Jurnal Sangiran, (3), 188-203.

Sarjiyanto, S. (2016). Menimbang konvensi internasional no. 11806 untuk pengelolaan sumber daya budaya di indonesia. PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Arkeologi, 4(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V4I1.67

Sexton, C. (2013). Mobile museums: Where things stand. In J. Pagel & K. Donahue (Eds.), Museums in the digital age: Museums and the development of active citizenship (Vol. 1, pp. 15-19). Romania: Network of European Museum Organization.

Sookhanaphibarn, K., Chatuporn, U., & Nakornphanom, K. N. (2015). User modeling on social media for art museums and galleries. In G. Meiselwitz (Ed.), Social Computing and Social Media, 7th International Conference, SCSM 2015, Held as Part of HCI International 2015, Los Angeles, CA, USA, August 2-7, 2015, Proceedings (1st ed., pp. 89-95). Springer International Publishing.

Sulistiyana, R. T., Hamid, D., & Azizah, D. F. (2015). Pengaruh fasilitas wisata dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Studi pada Museum Satwa). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 25(1), 1-9.

Sulistyowati, D. (2011). Strategi edukasi museum dan pemasarannya : Studi kasus Museum Sejarah Jakarta. In Seminar Towards Indonesian Postmodern Museums (pp. 1-19). Jakarta.

Sundjaja, A. M., & Ekawati, E. (2015). Evaluation of edutainment e-marketing model implementation at Bank Mandiri Museum. In 2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications, ISITIA 2015 - Proceeding (pp. 341-344). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Sundjaja, A. M., & Simamora, B. H. (2015). An adoption of social media for marketing and education tools at museum industry. Advanced Science Letters, 21(4), 1028-1030.

Tang, J., & Chenyu, Q. (2015). Research on motivation, experience, satisfaction and behavioral intention of museum tourism — A case of Macau Museum. In S. Guo (Ed.), Tourism and hospitality development between China and EU (pp. 137-153). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Tsaih, R. H., Lin, J. Q. P., & Chang, Y. C. (2014). National Palace Museum and service innovations. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 4(7), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EEMCS-02-2014-0044

UNESCO. (2008). Towards sustainable strategies for creative tourism. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001598/159811E.pdf

Utama, I. G. B. R. (2015). Mengelola warisan budaya sebagai produk pariwisata. Retrieved from http://yayasankertagama.org/article/article3.pdf

Wahyuno, H. (2015). Peran Museum Tani Jawa Indonesia dalam peningkatan kinerja Desa Wisata Candran Bantul. Jurnal Media Wisata, 13(1), 189-203.

Wirajaya, A. Y. (2015). Inventarisasi dan digitalisasi naskah-naskah kuna di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Surakarta sebagai upaya penyelamatan intagible asset bangsa. ETNOGRAFI, 15(1), 1-12.

World Economic Forum. (2015). The travel & tourism competitiveness index ranking. Retrieved from http://reports.weforum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2015/index-results-the-travel-tourism-competitiveness-index-ranking-2015/

Zheng, Y., Zhao, K., & Stylianou, A. (2013). The impacts of information quality and system quality on users’ continuance intention in information-exchange virtual communities: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 56, 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.11.008

Downloads

Published

2017-11-30
Abstract 1783  .
PDF downloaded 780  .