The Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Relationships Between Interactivity, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and Purchase Intention Among Generation Z

Authors

  • Kadek Masakazu Universitas Terbuka
  • I Gusti Ngurah Satria Wijaya Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali
  • Gede Suwardika Universitas Terbuka
  • I Ketut Putu Suniantara Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v16i1.12080

Keywords:

brand image, interactivity, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), purchase intention, Generation Z

Abstract

The world is still evolving, and in this era of disruption, everything is based on digital technology. A new phenomenon has emerged in the business world in recent years, namely the bankruptcy of a number of large companies in Indonesia like Giant and the closure of several Carrefour outlets and Matahari Department Store. The research aimed to analyze the effect of interactivity and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on the intention to purchase Erigo products with the brand image as a mediating variable on Generation Z in Denpasar City. As the respondents, 208 samples from Denpasar City’s Generation Z population were selected using a purposive selection technique. The analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). As a result, Generation Z in Denpasar City is positively and significantly influenced by brand image, E-WOM, and interactivity when it comes to their intention to buy Erigo fashion items. When it comes to the purchase intention for Erigo products, brand image has the ability to mediate the impact of TikTok interactivity and E-WOM. The managerial implications include the need for Erigo management to focus on the factors influencing potential customers’ decisions to purchase Erigo products, specifically interactivity, E-WOM, and brand image.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Kadek Masakazu, Universitas Terbuka

Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business

I Gusti Ngurah Satria Wijaya, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali

Department of Digital Business, Faculty of Business and Vocation

Gede Suwardika, Universitas Terbuka

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

I Ketut Putu Suniantara, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali

Department of Information System, Faculty of Informatics and Computer

References

Al Dmour, H., Aloqaily, A., Al Qaimari, R., & Al Hassan, M. (2021). The effect of the electronic word of mouth on purchase intention via the brand image as a mediating factor: An empirical study. International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations, 24(2), 182–199. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2021.10037256

Aljumah, A., Nuseir, M. T., & Alshurideh, M. T. (2021). The impact of social media marketing communications on consumer response during the COVID-19: Does the brand equity of a university matter? In M.T. Alshurideh, A. E. Hassanien, & R. Masa’deh (Eds.), The effect of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on business intelligence (Vol. 334, pp. 367–384). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67151-8_21

Alsoud, M., Al-Muani, L., & Alkhazali, Z. (2022). Digital platform interactivity and Jordanian social commerce purchase intention. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6, 285–294. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.009

Andini, S., & Suryana, F. (2023). Digital entrepreneurship 4.0. CV. Mitra Cendekia Media.

Anshori, A. S., Mukhsin, M., Suhendra, I., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Accuracy of compensation and competency improvement in improving performance, knowledge sharing as an intervening variable. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(3), 2201–2209.

Armawan, I., Sudarmiatin, Hermawan, A., & Rahayu, W. P. (2023). The effect of social media marketing, SerQual, eWOM on purchase intention mediated by brand image and brand trust: Evidence from black Sweet Coffee Shop. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.11.008

Boubker, O., & Douayri, K. (2020). Dataset on the relationship between consumer satisfaction, brand attitude, brand preference and purchase intentions of dairy product: The case of the Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra region in Morocco. Data in Brief, 32, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106172

Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Statistik Kota Denpasar. (2022, December 20). Denpasar raih nilai tertinggi indek masyarakat digital Indonesia. https://www.kominfostatistik.denpasarkota.go.id/berita/denpasar-raih-nilai-tertinggi-indek-masyarakat-digital-indonesia

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., ... & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Febriyantoro, M. T. (2020). Exploring YouTube marketing communication: Brand awareness, brand image and purchase intention in the millennial generation. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1787733

Guha, S., Mandal, A., & Kujur, F. (2021). The social media marketing strategies and its implementation in promoting handicrafts products: A study with special reference to Eastern India. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 339–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-07-2020-0097

Herrando, C., Jiménez-Martínez, J., Martín-De Hoyos, M. J., Asakawa, K., & Yana, K. (2023). Emotional responses in online social interactions: The mediating role of flow. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(7), 1599–1617. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-02-2022-0091

Hewei, T. (2022). Factors affecting clothing purchase intention in mobile short video app: Mediation of perceived value and immersion experience. PLoS ONE, 17(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273968

Hussain, M., Islam, T., & Rehman, S. U. (2023). What you see is what you get: Assessing in-game advertising effectiveness. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(4), 527–543. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-03-2022-0087

Ibrahim, B. (2022). Social media marketing activities and brand loyalty: A meta-analysis examination. Journal of Promotion Management, 28(1), 60–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2021.1955080

Khan, I. (2022). Do brands’ social media marketing activities matter? A moderation analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102794

Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014

Lee, J. E., Goh, M. L., & Mohd Noor, M. N. B. (2019). Understanding purchase intention of university students towards skin care products. PSU Research Review, 3(3), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-11-2018-0031

Malarvizhi, C. A., Al Mamun, A., Jayashree, S., Naznen, F., & Abir, T. (2022). Modelling the significance of social media marketing activities, brand equity and loyalty to predict consumers’ willingness to pay premium price for portable tech gadgets. Heliyon, 8(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10145

Mehyar, H., Saeed, M., Baroom, H., Al-Ja’afreh, A., & Al-Adaileh, R. (2020). The impact of electronic word of mouth on consumers purchasing intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(02), 183–193.

Nijssen, E. J., & Ordanini, A. (2020). How important is alignment of social media use and R&D–Marketing cooperation for innovation success? Journal of Business Research, 116, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.056

Park, M., Im, H., & Kim, H. Y. (2020). “You are too friendly!” The negative effects of social media marketing on value perceptions of luxury fashion brands. Journal of Business Research, 117, 529–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.026

Petcharat, T., & Leelasantitham, A. (2021). A retentive consumer behavior assessment model of the online purchase decision-making process. Heliyon, 7(10), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08169

Pratama, A. A. N., Hamidi, M. L., & Cahyono, E. (2023). The effect of halal brand awareness on purchase intention in indonesia: the mediating role of attitude. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2168510

Putri, S. W. D. G., & Nilowardono, S. (2021). The influence of brand image, service quality, and social media marketing on purchase decision at restaurant Navy Seals Surabaya. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 2(4), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems322

Qin, C., Zeng, X., Liang, S., & Zhang, K. (2023). Do live streaming and online consumer reviews jointly affect purchase intention? Sustainability, 15(8), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086992

Rahman, M. A., Abir, T., Yazdani, D. M. N., Hamid, A. B. A., & Al Mamun, A. (2020). Brand image, eWOM, trust and online purchase intention of digital products among Malaysian consumers. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, XII(III), 4935–4946.

Savitri, C., Hurriyati, R., Wibowo, L. A., & Hendrayati, H. (2022). The role of social media marketing and brand image on smartphone purchase intention. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6, 185–192. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.9.009

Sefudin, A., & Darwin, M. (2020). Perbandingan teori disrupsi pada marketing di era Industri 4.0 menurut Hermawan Kartajaya dan Rhenald Kasali. KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 1(2), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.15575/jim.v1i2.10315

Suparno, C. (2020). Online purchase intention of halal cosmetics: S-O-R framework application. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(9), 1665–1681. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0192

Syafiq, M., Sirojuzilam, Badaruddin, & Purwoko, A. (2022). The influences of accessibility, information technology and social capital on coastal development in Indonesia: The mediating role of port development. Ocean & Coastal Management, 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106156

Tang, F. (2020). The more interactivity the better? Investigating interactivity, task complexity, and product knowledge in online purchase decisions. Information Technology and Management, 21, 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-020-00316-2

Yohana, N. K. Y., Dewi, K. A. P., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2020). The role of brand image mediates the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on purchase intention. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 1, 215–220.

Zarei, A., Farjoo, H., & Bagheri Garabollagh, H. (2022). How Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMAs) and brand equity affect the customer's response: Does overall flow moderate it? Journal of Internet Commerce, 21(2), 160–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2021.1955461

Zulkarnain, M., & Abdul, L. (2021). Kualitas produk, servicescape dan word of mouth serta pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang. Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(1), 38–44.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-24

How to Cite

Masakazu, K., Wijaya, I. G. N. S., Suwardika, G., & Suniantara, I. K. P. (2025). The Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Relationships Between Interactivity, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and Purchase Intention Among Generation Z. Binus Business Review, 16(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v16i1.12080
Abstract 107  .
PDF downloaded 87  .