Effect of Computer Mediated Communication and Face-to-Face Communication on the Students’ Writing

Authors

  • Vita Vendityaningtyas Universitas PGRI Madiun
  • Erlik Widiyani Styati Universitas PGRI Madiun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i3.4235

Keywords:

computer-mediated communication, face to face, writing

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the effect of computer-mediated communication (CMC) and face-to-face (F2F) communication on the students’ writing. The subjects were the English department students of the fourth semester at the private University in Madiun. The researchers employed the students in class A and B as the research subjects. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design. The research design was divided into pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Both of the two groups were given pre-test to see the homogeneity of the two groups. The experimental group was given CMC, and the comparison group was given F2F communication. Then, both of the two groups were given post-test. The data collection technique was done by giving the students a writing test. Data analysis was done by employing the independent t-test. The result shows that the students’ writing after employing F2F communication is more effective than students’ writing after employing CMC. The students like to share the ideas directly than they employ CMC because it is more complicated. In addition, it is because the students find difficulty in sharing the ideas through CMC, so, F2F communication is better than CMC on the students’ writing quality.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Vita Vendityaningtyas, Universitas PGRI Madiun

English Language Teaching in Universitas PGRI Madiun 

Erlik Widiyani Styati, Universitas PGRI Madiun

English Language Teaching in Universitas PGRI Madiun

References

Al-Olimat, S. I., & AbuSeileek, A. F. (2015). Using computer-mediated corrective feedback modes in developing students’ writing performance. Teaching English with Technology, 15(3), 3–30.

Baltes, B. B., Dickson, M. W., Sherman, M. P., Bauer, C. C., & LaGanke, J. S. (2002). Computer-mediated communication and group decision making: A meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 87(1), 156–179. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2001.2961.

Becker-Beck, U., Wintermantel, M., & Borg, A. (2005). Principles of regulating interaction in teams practicing face-to-face communication versus teams practicing computer-mediated communication. Small Group Research, 36(4), 499–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496405277182.

Camacho, R. (2008). Developing writing fluency through synchronous computer-mediated communication. Master Thesis. Utah: Brigham Young University.

Cha, Y. J. (2007). A study of peer feedback patterns in CMC modes on Korean EFL students. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 10(1), 9–35.

Daniels, M. A. (2012). A qualitative case study comparing a computer-mediated delivery system to a face-to-face mediated delivery system for teaching creative writing fiction workshops. Retrieved from http://proxy.bc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/922562321?accountid=9673%5Cnhttp: ://bc-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/BCL/services_page??url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&genre =dissertations+%26+theses&.

Fageeh, A., & Mekheimer, M. A. A. (2013). Effects of blackboard on EFL academic writing and attitudes. JALT CALL Journal, 9(2), 169–196. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1107985&site=ehost-live.

Hardaker, C. (2010). Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions. Journal of Politeness Research, 6(2), 215–242. https://doi.org/10.1515/JPLR.2010.011.

Ho, M. C. (2015). The effects of face-to-face and computer-mediated peer review on EFL writers’ comments and revisions. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 31(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.495.

Ho, M., & Savignon, S. J. (2007). Face-to-Face and Computer-Mediated peer review in EFL writing. CALICO Journal, 24(2), 269–290. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.11139/cj.24.2.269-290.

Jones, R. H., Garralda, A., Li, D. C. S., & Lock, G. (2006). Interactional dynamics in on-line and face-to-face peer-tutoring sessions for second language writers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2005.12.001.

Li, M., & Zhu, W. (2013). Patterns of computer-mediated interaction in small writing groups using wikis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 26(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2011.631142.

Lo, H. C. (2009). Utilizing computer-mediated communication tools for problem-based learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12(1), 205–213. Retrieved from https://www.j-ets.net/ETS/journals/12_1/16.pdf.

Mahdi, H. S. (2014). The impact of computer-mediated communication environments on foreign language learning: A review of the literature. Teaching English with Technology, 14(2), 68–87. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1143474.pdf.

Meyer, K. A. (2003). Face-to-face versus threaded discussions: The role of time and higher-order thinking. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network, 7(3), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-010-9259-8.

Moloudi, M. (2011). Online and face-to-face peer review : Measures of implementation in ESL writing classes. Asian EFL Journal, 5(May), 4–23.

Ocker, R. J., & Yaverbaum, G. J. (1999). Asynchronous computer-mediated communication versus face to face collaboration: Result on student learning, quality, and satisfaction. Group Decision and Negotiation, 8(5), 427–440.

Perry, M. (2010). Face-to-face versus computer-mediated communication: Couples satisfaction and experience across conditions. Retrieved from http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/66.

Pour, A. M., & Tahriri, A. (2016). Impact of synchronous computer-mediated communication on EFL learners’collaboration: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 7(4), 115–140. Retrieved from http://jtls.shirazu.ac.ir/article_3616.html.

Qiyun, W., & Huay, L. W. (2007). Comparing asynchronous online discussions and face-to-face discussions in a classroom setting. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(2), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00621.x.

Sapp, D. A., Simon, J. (2005). Comparing grades in online and face-to-face writing courses: Interpersonal accountability and institutional commitment. Computers and Composition, 22(4), 471–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2005.08.005.

Tidwell, L. C., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/28.3.317.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Warschauer, M. (1995). Comparing face-to-face and electronic discussion in the second language classroom. Calico Journal, 13(2&3), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.13.2&3.7-26.

Warschauer, M. (1997). Computer-mediated collaborative learning: Theory and practice. The Modern Language Journal, 81(4), 470–481.

Wichadee, S. (2013). Improving students’ summary writing ability through collaboration: A comparison between online wiki group and conventional face-to-face group. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(3), 107–116.

Downloads

Published

2018-08-28
Abstract 2591  .
PDF downloaded 804  .