Break Even Analysis of Poultry Egg Production in Rural Area in Southeast Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v7i3.1501Keywords:
break even analysis, egg. poultry, production, rural areaAbstract
This research aimed to analyze break-even point and margin of safety of poultry egg production in the rural area in Southeast Sulawesi. The research used a case study approach by using questionnaire1, in-depth interviews, and observation to collect data and information from a small-scale poultry egg producing enterprise which was selected purposively with the consideration that the farm is located in rural area and had less than 1.000 laying hens. Data were analyzed using costs and returns, break-even point, and margin of safety ratio. Research results show that the enterprise record net income of Rp9.232.165,00. R/C ratio of 1,32 means that the enterprise would earn a revenue of Rp1,32 for every one rupiah it invested. Break even sales are Rp3.374.474,00 and break even volume was 140,60 kg. The egg production is far above both the break-even sales and units, meaning that the enterprise earns a profit from egg production. The margin of safety is Rp34.750.526,00 or 91,15%, indicating a high level of safety in the enterprise. In view of its profitability and the importance of poultry egg production in the generation of employment and fulfillment of protein needs of the population, local government and other stakeholders are suggested to take measures to promote poultry egg production in rural areas by providing technical assistance program for small-scale poultry farmers at the community level and improving managerial skills in the poultry
egg production.
Plum Analytics
References
Adepoju, A. A. (2008). Technical efficiency of egg production in Osun State. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 1(1), 7–14.
Aisah, S. (2015). Analisis biaya dan pendapatan usaha ternak ayam petelur utama tani kelurahan puosu jaya kecamatan konda kabupaten konawe selatan (Skripsi). Universitas Halu Oleo.
Ames, G. C. W., & Ngemba, L. M. (1986). Poultry production for the urban market in developing countries: The case of Zaire. Agricultural Systems, 19, 111–125.
Amos, T. T. (2006). Analysis of backyard poultry prodution
in Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(3), 247–250.
Beierlein, J. G., Schneeberger, K. C., & Osburn, D. D. (2014). Principles of agribusiness management (5th ed.). Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press.
Bondoc, O. L. (2009). Status of postgraduate training in the livestock sector in Southeast Asia and priorities for ILRI’s support Consultancy study. Nairobi: ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute).
Candra, S., Utami, H. D., & Hartono, B. (2015). Analisis ekonomi usaha ayam petelur CV Santoso Farm di Desa Kerjen Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar. Ejournal Mahasiswa Fapet Universitas Brawijaya, 1. Retrieved May 3, 2016 from http://fapet.ub.ac.id
Deruli, F., Tawaf, R., & Firman, A. (2015). Analisis perbandingan keuntungan dan biaya produsi pada usaha ayam ras petelur dengan dua strain berbeda (Studi Kasus di PD. Duta Hadir). Student EJournal UNPAD, 4(2). Retrieved May 5th , 2016 from http:// jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ ejournal/article/view/6288
Ditjen PKH. (2013). Statistik peternakan dan kesehatan hewan 2013. Jakarta: Ditjen PKH Kementerian Pertanian. Retrieved from www.ditjennak.deptan.go.id
Endang. (2012). Analisis titik impas usaha ternak ayam ras petelur: Studi kasus di Kelurahan Lalodati Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Universitas Halu Oleo.
Eviana, B., Hartono, B., & Fanani, Z. (2014). Analisis
finansial usaha peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Kedungpring Kabupaten Lamongan. Ejournal Mahasiswa Fapet Universitas Brawijaya, 1–7. Retrieved May 3, 2016 from www.fapet.ub.ac.id
Government of Indonesia and FAO. (2009). National Medium-Term Priority Framework (NMTPF) 2010-2014 for Indonesia’s external assistance in the agriculture sector (incl. Forestry & Fisheries). Jakarta: Bappenas.
Halim, H., Salam, H. T., & Muis, M. (2007). Tatalaksana
pemeliharaan dan analisis usaha peternakan rakyatayam ras petelur fase layer. Jurnal Agrisistem, 3(1), 44–53.
Isra, A. F. (2011). Analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan
ayam ras petelur pada peternakan Bina Unggas Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari. Universitas Halu Oleo.
Khaleda, S. (2013). The poultry value chain and sustainable
development of poultry microenterprises that utilize homestead lands: A case study in Gazipur, Bangladesh. Land Use Policy, 30(1), 642–651 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.05.010
Layman, D. K., & Rodriguez, N. R. (2009). Egg protein as a source of power, strength, and energy. Nutrition Today, 44(1), 43–48. http://doi.org/10.1097/NT.0b013e3181959cb2
Nmadu, J. N., Ogidan, I. O., & Omolehin, R. A. (2014).
Profitability and resource use efficiency of poultry egg production in Abuja, Nigeria. Kasetsart Journal - Social Sciences, 35(1), 134–146.
Olagunju, F. I. (2007). Cost and return on egg production in
Southwestern Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(2), 160–164.
Reddy, S. S., & Ram, P. R. (1996). Agricultural finance and
management. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co
Rembet, A., Oley, F. S., Makalew, A., & Endoh, E. K. M.
(2013). Analisis Titik Impas Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Petelur. Zootek, 33(1), 11–20.
Saediman, H., Noraduola, D., & Nafiu, L. O. (2014). Financial feasibility of traditional small-scale brick-making enterprises in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 7 Suppl, 870–880. http://232 Binus Business Review, Vol. 7 No. 3, November 2017, 227-232 doi.org/10.4314/ejesmn.v7i2.7S
Tijani, A. A., Alimi, T., & Adesiyan, A. T. (2006). Profit Efficiency among Nigerian Poultry Egg Farmers : A case study of Aiyedoto Farm settlement, Nigeria. Research Journal of Agricultural Biological Sciences, 2(6), 256–261.
Triana, A., Salam, T., & Muis, M. (2007). Analisis pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur periode layer di Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros. Agrisistem, 3(1), 11–25.
Tugiyanto, Priyono, & Mudawaroch, R. E. (2013). Analisis
pendapatan dan efisiensi usaha ayam ras petelur di
Kabupaten Wonosobo. Surya Agritama, 3(2), 31–41.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)