Harmonizing Halal in ASEAN: Analysis of Halal Food Guidelines under the ASEAN Way Approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v11i1.9682

Keywords:

ASEAN, codex alimentarius, economic integration, halal, legal harmonization

Abstract

The research examined how ASEAN is moving towards legislative harmonization in the key economic sector of halal foods. The research investigated how ASEAN has promoted economic integration by building regional consensus regarding controversial issues, such as the definition of halal food, and discuss the role of other international instruments in building regional consensus – the “ASEAN” way. Qualitative methodology was used by integrating a historical, doctrinal, and comparative approach. The first analysis was on the process leading to adopting ASEAN halal food guidelines, which constitute the most concrete output of regional efforts to bring domestic standards closer. The following procedures were to compare and contrast these instruments substantively to identify the areas where new consensus has been found and those where disagreements persist. Finally, the research examined the potential influence of the guidelines adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and MABIMS in drafting ASEAN instruments. The research concludes that despite of lengthy and difficult road to gaining consensus through the ASEAN way mechanism, member states have successfully agreed on some elements of halal standards. However, the guidelines require member states’ legislation to achieve full harmonization in addition to ASEAN soft law. Moreover, international initiatives have impacted ASEAN’s halal standards in important ways. Some issues regarding harmonization remain, such as mutual recognition and labelling, and require further investigation.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Eva Johan, Law Group, Wageningen School of Social Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Netherlands

Eva Johan is PhD Candidate at the Law Group of Wageningen University in the Netherlands and a lecturer at the Law Faculty of Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (Untirta), Banten, Indonesia. Her research interest includes International Law, International Economic Law, WTO Law, and ASEAN Law.
Scopus ID: 57574545000 and ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-5390

Maria Jose Plana-Casado, Law Group, Wageningen School of Social Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Netherlands

María José Plana-Casado is assistant professor of Law at the Law Group of Wageningen University, in the Netherlands, and board member of the Bioethics & Law Observatory of the University of Barcelona. Her main research interest is on comparative food law, the regulation of digital technologies and sustainable public procurement.

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2023-08-11
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