Government Initiatives to Empower Small and Medium Enterprise: Comparing One Stop Shop for Licensing in Indonesia and Australia

Authors

  • Risa Bhinekawati Podomoro University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v4i1.964

Abstract

This article analyzes the initiatives taken by both Indonesian and Australian governments in undertaking bureaucratic reform to support small and medium enterprises.  The focus is on how government harmonizes bureaucracy and regulations to empower small medium enterprise in starting, operating, and growing their business.   One of the key initiatives in the two countries is to streamline business regulations and licensing through a single portal so called “one stop shop for licensing”.  Both Indonesia and Australia have started such initiatives almost at the same time, in 2006 and 2008 respectively. Until recently, the two countries have made important progresses but with different approaches.  In Indonesia, the objective of the one stop shop is to provide easiness for companies to start the business; while in Australia, the purpose is broader and more comprehensive, which is to achieve “seamless Australian economy”.  This study was conducted in Canberra and Queanbeyan, Australia.  The research has found important key lessons from Australia that may be applicable to Indonesia in establishing mechanisms for government initiatives to better support small and medium enterprise through a single portal or one stop shop for licensing.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biography

Risa Bhinekawati, Podomoro University

Risa Bhinekawati is a corporate sustainability adviser and lecturer at Podomoro University, Jakarta.  She teaches Virtuous Leadership, Entrepreneurship, Rhetoric, and Economy of the Archipelago.  Her research interests include Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development, Social Capital and Social Entrepreneurship.  She holds a PhD and MBA degrees from the Australian National Universtity; MIPP from the George Washington University; and a Bachelor in Econmics from the University of Indonesia.

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Counts of Australian business, including entries and exits (pp. 3-5). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

Australian Business Licence and Information Service. (2014). Welcome to ABLIS. Retrieved 15 January 2014, from https://ablis.business.gov.au/pages/home.aspx

Blackburn, R. A., & Schaper, M. T. (2012). Introduction. In R. A. Blackburn & M. T. Schaper (Eds.), Government, SMEs and Entrepreneurship Development: Policy, Practice and Challenges (pp. 1-13). Surrey, UK: Gower Publishing.

Baxter, G. (2014). [Interview with Mr. Graham Baxter, Executive Officer, South Eastern Business Enterprise Center, Queanbeyan, New South Wales , 24 January 2014]on

Brennan, M. (2014). [Interview with Mr. Mark Brennan, Commissioner, Small Business Commissioner, Australian Government on 22 January 2014].

COAG Reform Council. (2012). Seamless National Economy: Report on Performance 2011-2012. Canberra: COAG Reform Council.

Dharma Bhakti Astra Foundation. (1996a). Rumusan hasil seminar dan pameran. Buletin YDBA, IV, 6-9.

Dharma Bhakti Astra Foundation. (1996b). Salah satu cara terbaik mengembangkan usaha kecil, menengah (UKM) dan koperasi adalah dengan memberikan peluang berusaha. Buletin YDBA, IV, 3-5.

Dharma Bhakti Astra Foundation. (2003). LPB sebagai lembaga layanan bisnis prospektif. Yayasan Dharma Bhakti Astra, I, 4-17.

Dharma Bhakti Astra Foundation. (2007). Pentingnya perijinan bagi UKM. Buletin YDBA, 48/XII, 27-28.

Estey, J. (2012). Why we give aid to Indonesia. Canberra: AusAID.

Forum PTSP Nasional. (2010a). Beranda. Retrieved 15 January 2014 from http://ptsp-nasional.blogspot.com.au/2010/11/blog-post.html

Forum PTSP Nasional. (2010b). Cara bijak menyelenggarakan PTSP. Retrieved 15 January 2014 from http://ptsp-nasional.blogspot.com.au/2010/11/cara-bijak-menyelenggarakan-ptsp.html

Forum PTSP Nasional. (2010c). Sinkronisasi pelaksanaan pelayanan penanaman modal di daerah. Retrieved 15 January 2014 from http://ptsp-nasional.blogspot.com.au/2010/11/sinkronisasi-pelaksanaan-pelayanan.html

Hamburger, P. (2014). [Personal Communication with Mr. Peter Hamburger, Adviser, Government Affairs, Canberra, Australia on 17 February 2014].

Handayani, I. P. (2012). Beyond statistics of poverty. Retrieved 10 January 20114 from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/02/13/beyond-statistics-poverty.html

Hassett, G. (2014). [Interview with Mr. Glen Hassett, Senior Manager, Business Programs, Business Development, ACT Government on 23 January 2014].

Honeyman, M. (2014). [Interview with Ms. Maryanne Honeyman, Project Manager, Migration and Information Services, Business Development, ACT Government on 23 January 2014].

Kementrian Koperasi dan UKM. (2010). Rencana strategis Kementrian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia tahun 2010-2014. Jakarta: Kementrian Koperasi dan UKM.

Mardjuni, E. (2010). Program "Income Generating Activities" sebagai Program "Corporate Social Responsibility" Unggulan. Paper presented at the Program Income Generating Activity (IGA) di Area Pertambangan dan Perkebunan Grup astra, Jakarta.

Mazzarol, T. (2013). Small business policy - where do the two parties stand? The Conversation. Retrieved 10 January 2014 from https://theconversation.com/small-business-policy-where-do-the-two-main-parties-stand-17294

Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2007a). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 25 tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Jakarta: Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia

Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2007b). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Jakarta: Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia.

Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2008 tentang usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Jakarta: Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia,.

Mourugane, A. (2012). Promoting SME development in Indonesia. Retrieved 17 October 2012 from http://dx/prg/10/1787/5k918xk4647-en

Productivity Commission. (2013). Regulator engagement with small business: Productivity Commission research report. Canberra: Australian Government Productivity Commission.

PTSP Jakarta. (2013a). DPRD DKI sahkan Perda Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu. Retrieved 20 January 2014 from http://ptsp.jakarta.go.id/pages/berita.aspx?id=17

PTSP Jakarta. (2013b). Tak dilayani di PTSP? Silahkan gugat di PTUN. Retrieved 20 January 2014 from http://ptsp.jakarta.go.id/pages/berita.aspx?id=23

PTSP Jakarta. (2013c). Warga menanti realisasi layanan. Retrieved 20 January 2014 from http://ptsp.jakarta.go.id/pages/berita.aspx?id=25

PTSP Jakarta. (2014). Basuki inginkan PTSP satu sistem dengan satu server bersama. Retrieved 20 January 2014 from http://ptsp.jakarta.go.id/pages/berita.aspx?id=32

PTSP Jakarta Pusat. (2014). Tentang Kami. Retrieved 26 January 2014 from http://ptsp.pusat.jakarta.go.id/municipal/aboutUs.html;jsessionid=3DC68EB220B30E8DA3D4407E3041F5BD

Schaper, M. (2014). [Personal Communication with Mr. Michael Schaper, Deputy Chairperson, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Australian Government on 15 February 2014]

Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P., & Gibson, B. (2014). Entrepreneurship and Small Business: Asia Pacific Edition, 4th edition. Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons

Sutiyono, W. (2013). Review of 'starting a business': A component of 'doing business' in Indonesia. Canberra: University of Canberra.

Sutiyono, W. (2014). Adminisrative reform for business start-up of SMEs in Indonesia: Analysis throgh whole-of-government perspective. Canberra: University of Canberra

Tambunan, T. (2008). SME development, economic growth, and government intervention in a developing country: The Indonesian story. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 6, 147-167.

Tambunan, T. (2009). Promoting innovation in SMEs through transfer of technology. Tech Monitor(Jul-Aug 2009), 30-36.

Tambunan, T. (2010). Development and some constraints of SMEs in Indonesia. Indonesia. Jakarta: Trisakti University

Tambunan, T. (2013). Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015: Peluang dan Tantangan bagi UKM Indonesia ACTIVE Programme. Jakarta: Kadin Indonesia.

UNCTAD. (2007). Guidance on corporate responsiblity indicators in annual reports. Geneva: United Nations.

UNDP. (2011). Sustainability and Equity: A better future for all, Explanatory note on 2011 HDR composite indicies - Indonesia. In J. Klugman (Ed.), Human Develoopment Report 2011. New York: United Nations Development Program.

Waagstein, P.R. (2011). The mandatory corporate social responsibility in Indonesia: Problems and implications. Jounal of Business Ethics, 98, 455466.

Downloads

Published

2016-08-09
Abstract 1362  .
PDF downloaded 452  .