Navigating the Digital Frontier: A Comprehensive Analysis of Metaverse in ASEAN through Data Analytics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v14i1.12709Keywords:
metaverse, ethical considerations, virtual collaboration, ASEANAbstract
This research investigated the evolution and current state of the Metaverse through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of literature from 2019 to early 2026. The research analyzed scholarly articles, conference papers, and books to identify key trends, influential contributors, and seminal publications that have shaped the Metaverse discourse. Initially rooted in science fiction, the Metaverse has evolved into a dynamic digital ecosystem with global relevance. In the ASEAN context, the Metaverse holds particular significance, as it presents unique opportunities and challenges for regional economic, social, and technological development. The findings highlight the evolution of the Metaverse, key emerging trends, and the current state of research in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, with a focus on how these developments are impacting ASEAN nations. Furthermore, the research examined critical challenges, ethical considerations, and the implications of the Metaverse for privacy, security, user experience, and societal issues within ASEAN countries. The originality and value lie in its extensive bibliometric analysis, offering a fresh and detailed perspective on the academic landscape surrounding the Metaverse. By identifying influential research and key themes, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the Metaverse's role and impact, particularly in the ASEAN region. The insights gained are invaluable for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders in ASEAN, enabling informed decision-making in a rapidly evolving digital environment. This research provides a comprehensive foundation for future research and development within the region, addressing the growing importance of the Metaverse at the ASEAN level.
References
Abidin, Y. Z. (2022). Maintaining faith from within: How Chinese Muslim organisations in Indonesia improve converts’ understanding of Islam. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 78(1), 9.
Abinaya, B., Gurupriya, S., & Pooja, M. (2017). Iot based smart and adaptive lighting in street lights. 2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), 195–198.
Al Anshory, A. C., Hudaefi, F. A., Junari, U. L., Zaenal, M. H., & Ramdhoni, R. (2020). The role of Zakat institution in preventing Covid-19. BAZNAS Center of Strategic Studies.
Al-Emran, M., Malik, S. I., & Al-Kabi, M. N. (2020). A survey of Internet of Things (IoT) in education: Opportunities and challenges. In A. Hassanien, R. Bhatnagar, N. Khalifa, & M. Taha (Eds), Toward Social Internet of Things (SIoT): Enabling Technologies, Architectures and Applications (pp. 197–209). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24513-9_12
Anggoro, F., Caraka, R. E., Prasetyo, F. A., Ramadhani, M., Gio, P. U., Chen, R.-C., & Pardamean, B. (2022). Revisiting cluster vulnerabilities towards information and communication technologies in the Eastern Island of Indonesia using Fuzzy C means. Sustainability, 14(6), 3428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063428
Asroni, A. (2022). The history of Indonesian Islam (From the early period to emergence of Islamic Kingdoms). LITERATUS, 4(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i1.678
Asutay, M. (2008). Islamic banking and finance: Social failure. New Horizon, 169.
Bahrin, M. A. K., Othman, M. F., Azli, N. H. N., & Talib, M. F. (2016). Industry 4.0: A review on industrial automation and robotic. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6–13).
Blancaflor, E., Nitta, K., Taylor, J., Datu, C., & Austria, J. K. (2024). Into the Metaverse: A systematic review on taxonomy of threats and vulnerabilities in the Web 3 Space-A Filipino context. Proceedings - 2024 5th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, and Education, CSEE 2024, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1109/ CSEE63195.2024.00018
Botstein, L. (2019). The future of music in America: The challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Musical Quarterly, 102(4), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1093/musqtl/gdaa007
Bouri, E., & Gupta, R. (2021). Predicting Bitcoin returns: Comparing the roles of newspaper- and internet search-based measures of uncertainty. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101398
Buhalis, D., & Karatay, N. (2022). Mixed reality (MR) for Generation Z in cultural heritage tourism towards metaverse. In J.L. Stienmetz, B. Ferrer-Rosell, & D. Massimo. (Eds), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022. ENTER 2022 (pp. 16–27). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94751-4_2
Bukovina, J., & Martiček, M. (2016). Sentiment and Bitcoin Volatility (MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 58/2016). Mendel University in Brno
Cabedo-Mas, A., Arriaga-Sanz, C., & Moliner-Miravet, L. (2021). Uses and perceptions of music in times of COVID-19: a Spanish population survey. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 606180. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.606180
Caraka, R. E., Hudaefi, F. A., Ugiana, P., Toharudin, T., Tyasti, A. E., Goldameir, N. E., & Chen, R. C. (2021). Indonesian Islamic moral incentives in credit card debt repayment: A feature selection using various data mining. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(1), 100–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2020-0408
Caraka, R. E., Kurniawan, R., Nasution, B. I., Jamilatuzzahro, Gio, P. U., Basyuni, M., & Pardamean, B. (2021). Micro, small, and medium enterprises’ business vulnerability cluster in Indonesia: An analysis using optimized fuzzy geodemographic clustering. Sustainability, 13(14), 7807. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147807
Caraka, R. E., Wardhana, I. W., Kim, Y., Sakti, A. D., Gio, P. U., Noh, M., & Pardamean, B. (2023). Connectivity, sport events, and tourism development of Mandalika’s special economic zone: A perspective from big data cognitive analytics. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2183565
Caraka, R.E., Supardi, K., Kaban, P.A., Gio, P.U., Prakasa, E., Isnaniawardhani, V., Putri, R.L., Lukas, A., Risdianto, D.Y., Chen, R.C., & Sakti, A.D. (2026. Evaluating internet accessibility and equity in Indonesia using integrated SUSENAS and OOKLA data. Discover Sustainability, 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-02882-x
Chatterjee, I., Gwan, J., Kim, Y. J., Lee, M. S., & Cho, M. (2021). An NLP and LSTM based stock prediction and recommender system for KOSDAQ and KOSPI. In M. Singh, D. K. Kang, J. H Lee, U. S. Tiwary, U.S, D. Singh, & W. Y. Chung (Eds), Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68449-5_40
Chiang, Y.-T., Lin, S. S. J., Cheng, C.-Y., & Liu, E. Z.-F. (2011). Exploring online game players’ flow experiences and positive affect. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 10(1), 106–114.
Çoğaltay, N., & Karadağ, E. (2015). Introduction to meta-analysis. In E. Karadağ (Ed.), Leadership and organizational outcomes: Meta-analysis of empirical studies (pp 19-28). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14908-0_2
Coulson, M., Barnett, J., Ferguson, C. J., & Gould, R. L. (2012). Real feelings for virtual people: Emotional attachments and interpersonal attraction in video games. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1(3), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028192
Dantas, T. E. T., De-Souza, E. D., Destro, I. R., Hammes, G., Rodriguez, C. M. T., & Soares, S. R. (2021). How the combination of circular economy and industry 4.0 can contribute towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.005
Das, D., & Kwek, B. (2024). AI and data-driven urbanism: The Singapore experience. Digital Geography and Society, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo.2024.100104
Dionisio, J. D. N., Burns III, W. G., & Gilbert, R. (2013). 3D virtual worlds and the metaverse: Current status and future possibilities. ACM Computing Surveys, 45(3). https://doi.org/10.1145/2480741.2480751
Duan, H., Li, J., Fan, S., Lin, Z., Wu, X., & Cai, W. (2021). Metaverse for social good: A university campus prototype. MM 2021 - Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479238
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Doyle, R., Dubey, R., Dutot, V., Felix, R., Goyal, D. P., Gustafsson, A., Hinsch, C., …Wamba, S. F. (2022). Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542
Florea, B. C., & Taralunga, D. D. (2020). Blockchain IoT for smart electric vehicles battery management. Sustainability, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12103984
Garcia, D., Tessone, C. J., Mavrodiev, P., & Perony, N. (2014). The digital traces of bubbles: Feedback cycles between socio-economic signals in the Bitcoin economy. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 11(99). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0623
Gerdsri, N., Suksiri, P., Somjaitaweeporn, T., & Sapsaman, T. (2024). Robotics and automation roadmap: Thailand perspectives. International Journal of Automation Technology, 18(6), 754–763. https://doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2024.p0754
Guidi, B. (2020). When blockchain meets online social networks. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2020.101131
Gursoy, D., Malodia, S., & Dhir, A. (2022). The metaverse in the hospitality and tourism industry: An overview of current trends and future research directions. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 31(5), 527-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 19368623.2022.2072504
Hasan, Z. (2022). The Effect of Human Development Index and Net Participation Rate on the Percentage of Poor Population: A Case Study in Riau Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 8(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/ 10.54427/ijisef.964861
Hassan, M. K., Hudaefi, F. A., & Caraka, R. E. (2021). Mining netizen’s opinion on cryptocurrency: Sentiment analysis of Twitter data. Studies in Economics and Finance, 39(3), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-06-2021-0237
Hudaefi, F. A., Junari, U. L., Zaenal, M. H., Choirin, M., Rachmanto, I. B., & Ghani, A. R. (2020). Zakat in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from World Zakat Forum. BAZNAS Center of Strategic Studies.
Hudaefi, F. A., & Noordin, K. (2019). Harmonizing and constructing an integrated maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah index for measuring the performance of Islamic banks. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(2), 282–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-01-2018-0003
Hudaefi, F. A., Saoqi, A. A. Y., Junari, U. L., & Farchatunnisa, H. (2020). Zakat and SDG 6: A case study of BAZNAS, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(4), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.21098/JIMF.V6I4.1144
Hunt, P. H. (2015). SDGs and the importance of formal independent review: An opportunity for health to lead the way. Health and Human Rights. https://www.hhrjournal.org/2015/09/02/ sdg-series-sdgs-and-the-importance-of-formal-independent-review-an-opportunity-for-health-to-lead-the-way/
Ihsan, M. F. N., Busyairi, M., Yuliani, H., & Nastiti, L. R. (2022). Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Using Android as a Physics Learning Media. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2600. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114765
Islam, M. H., Fariya, K. Y., Talukder, T. I., Khandoker, A. A., & Chisty, N. A. (2021). IoT based smart self power generating street light and road safety system design: A review. 2021 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TENSYMP52854.2021.9550937
Islam, M. A., Shanto, H. H., Jabbar, A., Howlader, M., & others. (2022). Caesarean Section in Indonesia: Analysis of Trends and Socio-Demographic Correlates in Three Demographic and Health Surveys (2007–2017). Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Journal, 4(3), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44229-022-00011-0
Ismail, R., Suhaili, W., Patchmuthu, R., & Shams, S. (2024). Leveraging Internet of Things for upstream and downstream real-time monitoring in flood-prone areas: A case study in Brunei Darussalam. 2024 6th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Informatics, ISCI 2024, 311–316. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCI62787.2024.10668067
Jones, C. (2005). Chuck Jones: Conversations. University Press of Mississippi.
Julian, H. L. C., Chung, T., & Wang, Y. (2023). Adoption of metaverse in South East Asia: Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia. In P. Lai (Ed.), Strategies and Opportunities for Technology in the Metaverse World (pp. 196-234). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5732-0.ch012
Justicia De La Torre, C., Sánchez, D., Blanco, I., & Martin-Bautista, M. J. (2018). Text mining: Techniques, applications, and challenges. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 26(04), 553–582. https://doi.org/10.1142/ S0218488518500265
Kantorová, L., Kantor, J., Hořejši, B., Gilboa, A., Svobodová, Z., Lipsky, M., Marečková, J., & Klugar, M. (2021). Adaptation of music therapists’ practice to the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic—going virtual: a scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105138
Karalevicius, V. (2018). Using sentiment analysis to predict interday Bitcoin price movements. Journal of Risk Finance, 19(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-06-2017-0092
Kathiravelu, P., Zaiman, Z., Gichoya, J., Veiga, L., & Banerjee, I. (2022). Towards an internet-scale overlay network for latency-aware decentralized workflows at the edge. Computer Networks, 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108654
Kearney, J. J., & Perez-Delgado, C. A. (2021). Vulnerability of blockchain technologies to quantum attacks. Array, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2021.100065
Khan, A., Hassan, M. K., Paltrinieri, A., Dreassi, A., & Bahoo, S. (2020). A bibliometric review of Takaful literature. International Review of Economics and Finance, 69, 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.05.013
Knox, J. (2022). The metaverse, or the serious business of tech frontiers. Postdigital Science and Education, 4(2), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00300-9
Kusuma, P. S. D. (2020). Children virtual concert in the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry, 3(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.31091/ jomsti.v3i2.1160
Kye, B., Han, N., Kim, E., Park, Y., & Jo, S. (2021). Educational applications of metaverse: Possibilities and limitations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.32
López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Pérez-Pico, A. M., Piñeiro-Chousa, J., & Šević, A. (2021). Bitcoin volatility, stock market and investor sentiment. Are they connected? Finance Research Letters, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101399
Machmud, M. T., Widiyan, A. P., & Ramadhani, N. R. (2021). The development and policies of ICT supporting educational technology in Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Myanmar. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20786
Martey, R. M., Stromer-Galley, J., Banks, J., Wu, J., & Consalvo, M. (2014). The strategic female: gender-switching and player behavior in online games. Information, Communication & Society, 17(3), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.874493
McRae, L., Ellis, K., & Kent, M. (2018). Internet of things (IoT): Education and technology. Curtin University
Mutiarin, D., Misran, Rukmana, N. S., & Ningtyas, T. (2024). Bridging the digital divide through digital infrastructure. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6817
Nailah, N., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2020). The zakat and technology: A bibliometric R analysis. International Journal of Zakat, 5(3), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v5i3.264
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
Ong, H.-B., Wasiuzzaman, S., Chong, L.-L., & Choon, S.-W. (2023). Digitalisation and financial inclusion of lower middle-income ASEAN. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.heliyon.2023.e13347
Pano, T., & Kashef, R. (2020). A complete vader-based sentiment analysis of bitcoin (BTC) tweets during the ERA of COVID-19. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 4(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc4040033
Park, S.-M., & Kim, Y.-G. (2022). A metaverse: Taxonomy, components, applications, and open challenges. IEEE Access, 10, 4209–4251. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS. 2021.3140175
Pathak, B., & Barooah, D. (2013). Texture analysis based on the gray-level co-occurence martix considering possible orientations. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(9), 4206–4212.
Petropoulos, A., & Siakoulis, V. (2021). Can central bank speeches predict financial market turbulence? Evidence from an adaptive NLP sentiment index analysis using XGBoost machine learning technique. Central Bank Review, 21(4), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2021.12.002
Porter, D. (2004). Managing politics and Islam in Indonesia. Routledge.
Rohmad, Besar, M. H. A. H., Aziz, J. A., & Dahlan, A. (2024). The Role of the Islamic community and government in the development of Islamic finance in Brunei Darussalam. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), 100707–100721. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00809
Ron, D., & Shamir, A. (2013). Quantitative analysis of the full bitcoin transaction graph. In A.R. Sadeghi (Ed.), Financial cryptography and data security. FC 2013. Lecture notes in computer science: Vol. 7859. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39884-1_2
Sakti, A. D., Ayu Andani, I. G., Putri, A. D., Zakiar, M. R., Faruqi, I. Al, Santoso, C., Caraka, R. E., Rohayani, P., Pramudya, F. S., Wijayanto, A. W., Setiyadi, A., & Shalannanda, W. (2024). Geospatial intelligence framework for BTS infrastructure planning toward universal internet access target in Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2024.104274
Schneider, M., Kane, C. M., Rainwater, J., Guerrero, L., Tong, G., Desai, S. R., & Trochim, W. (2017). Feasibility of common bibliometrics in evaluating translational science. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 1(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2016.8
Shaik, A., Bowen, N., Bole, J., Kunzi, G., Bruce, D., Abdelgawad, A., & Yelamarthi, K. (2018). Smart car: An IoT based accident detection system. 2018 IEEE Global Conference on Internet of Things (GCIoT), 1–5.
Sidyawati, L., Sudarmanto, J. A., & Berahim, E. M. H. B. (2020). Development of infographic character design of Malaysian Mah Meri Tribe’s animal masks as learning media of traditional masks. KnE Social Sciences, 4(12), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.18502/ kss.v4i12.7579
Silberglitt, R., Antón, P. S., Howell, D. R., Wong, A., Gassman, N., Jackson, B. A., Landree, E., Pfleeger, S. L., Newton, E. M., & Wu, F. (2006). The global technology revolution 2020, In-depth analyses: Bio/nano/materials/information trends, drivers, barriers, and social implications. RAND Corporation
Sukardi, A. D., Guinardi, G., Nanlohy, G. W., Tjandra, V., Kanigoro, B., & Yulianto, Y. (2024). Metaverse enhance tourism for economic growth in Indonesia: A review. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2927(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0205660
Sunindyo, W. D., Alfrojems, Septian, D., Rachmawati, R., & Sensuse, D. I. (2024). Should we build a metaverse for the new capital of Indonesia? Heliyon, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29037
TeleGeography. (n.d.). Submarine cable map: Indonesia. https://www.submarinecablemap. com/country/indonesia
The Humanitarian Data Exchange. (2021). Relative wealth index [Data set]. Humanitarian Data Exchange. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://data.humdata.org/dataset/relative-wealth-index
Thida, M., & Thazin, N. (2023). Digital skills gap in developing countries: The case of Myanmar. IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON58879.2023.10322424
Ulla, M. B., Advincula, M. J. C., Mombay, C. D. S., Mercullo, H. M. A., Nacionales, J. P., & Entino-Señorita, A. D. (2024). How can GenAI foster an inclusive language classroom? A critical language pedagogy perspective from Philippine university teachers. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.caeai.2024.100314
Vandenberg, F., Berghman, M., & Schaap, J. (2021). The ‘lonely raver’: Music livestreams during COVID-19 as a hotline to collective consciousness? European Societies, 23(1), S141–S152. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1818271
Varkkey, H., & Lupascu, M. (2024). Peat fires in Brunei Darussalam: considerations for ASEAN haze cooperation and emerging regional infrastructure development. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 45(1), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1111/ sjtg.12514
Waidyaratne, A., Noisri, S., Srisupakwong, K., Wijayasekara, S. K., Ratchatakorntrakoon, R., Bongsasilp, B., Vanichchanunt, P., & Wuttisittikulkij, L. (2024). Wat Arun Metaverse: A Virtual Reality Based Approach for Digitization, Education, and Exploration of Cultural Heritage. 2024 21st International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTI-CON60892.2024.10594792
Yuspin, W., Putri, Y. R. A., & Ikbal, M. (2020). Legal certainty on financial technology organisers: Perspective of regulatory sandbox implementation. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(2), 338–355
Zambon, I., Cecchini, M., Egidi, G., Saporito, M. G., & Colantoni, A. (2019). Revolution 4.0: Industry vs. agriculture in a future development for SMEs. Processes, 7(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7010036
Zantalis, F., Koulouras, G., Karabetsos, S., & Kandris, D. (2019). A review of machine learning and IoT in smart transportation. Future Internet, 11(4), 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/ fi11040094
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Vijaya Isnaniawardhani, Rezzy Eko Caraka, Yudo Anggoro, Khairunnisa Supardi, Emi Sukiyah, Prana Ugiana Gio, Rung Ching Chen, Anjar Dimara Sakti, Muhammad Khahfi Zuhanda, Bens Pardamean, Noor Ell Goldameir, Avia Enggar Tyasti, Rumanintya Lisaria Putri, Amos Lukas, Rishan Adha, Pahrudin Pahrudin, Fahmi Ali Hudaefi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
