Insights into Mobile Government Adoption Factors: A Comprehensive Analysis of Peduli Lindungi Application in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/commit.v18i1.9024

Keywords:

M-Government Service, Public Health Service, Peduli Lindungi Application, User Acceptance

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) progression has notably impacted the shift from traditional public services to digital alternatives. Among the various digital services, m-government services, provided by smartphone technology, have gained widespread popularity. Unfortunately, the broader adoption of digital technology encounters several challenges, including insufficient user interest and acceptance, as well as concerns regarding security and user privacy. The primary goal of the research is to address the existing gap in the literature by examining the factors that contribute to the effective implementation of m-government services. A mix of key components is employed, incorporating the Information Systems (IS) Success model and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as research variables. The research applies a quantitative approach in the form of an online survey. Furthermore, a Partial Least Square- Structure Equational Modeling (PLS-SEM) analytic approach is performed to evaluate 230 data points. The research findings support five hypotheses while rejecting three hypotheses. Significantly, the findings suggest that perceived usefulness and ease of use influence behavioral intention considerably. Additionally, constructions related to service quality significantly impact behavioral intention. Meanwhile, both system quality and information quality do not contribute to affecting behavioral intention. Furthermore, information quality exerts a substantial impact on perceived usefulness, but it does not influence perceived ease of use. Finally, it is observed that system quality significantly affects the perceived ease of use.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Denok Kurniasih, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

Paulus Israwan Setyoko, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

Mohammad Nurul Huda, Universitas Diponegoro

Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

References

M. I. Wibowo, A. J. Santoso, and D. B. Setyohadi, “Factors affecting the successful implementation of e-government on network documentation and legal information website in Riau,” CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2018.

B. W. Wirtz, S. Birkmeyer, and P. F. Langer, “Citizens and mobile government: An empirical analysis of the antecedents and consequences of mobile government usage,” International Review of Administrative Sciences, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 836–854, 2021.

M. N. Huda, E. N. Kurniasari, and S. M. Ruroh, “A systematic literature review of e-government evaluation,” Journal of Local Government Issues, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 32–48, 2022.

Z. M. Aljazzaf, S. A. Al-Ali, and M. Sarfraz, “Eparticipation model for Kuwait e-government,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 192–199, 2020.

A. K. Shaikh, N. Ahmad, I. Khan, and S. Ali, “E-participation within e-government: A bibliometric-based systematic literature review,” International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR), vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 15–39, 2021.

T. Qi, T. Wang, Y. Ma, W. Zhang, and Y. Zhu, “A scientometric analysis of e-participation research,” International Journal of Crowd Science, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 136–148, 2018.

T. Polzer and G. Goncharenko, “The UK COVID-19 app: The failed co-production of a digital public service,” Financial Accountability & Management, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 281–298, 2022.

S. Park, G. J. Choi, and H. Ko, “Information technology–based tracing strategy in response to COVID-19 in South Korea–Privacy controversies,” JAMA, vol. 323, no. 21, pp. 2129–2130, 2020.

V. Jahmunah, V. K. Sudarshan, S. L. Oh, R. Gururajan, R. Gururajan, X. Zhou, X. Tao, O. Faust, E. J. Ciaccio, K. H. Ng, and U. R. Acharya, “Future IoT tools for COVID-19 contact tracing and prediction: A review of the state-of-the-science,” International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 455–471, 2021.

A. F. Alkhwaldi and R. T. Al-Ajaleen, “Toward a conceptual model for citizens’ adoption of smart mobile government services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan,” Information Sciences Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 573–579, 2022.

X. Cheng, “A commentary of digital contact tracing in MIT Technology Review 2021,” Fundamental Research, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 838–839, 2021.

L. Agustino, “Policy learning and handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia,” TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, pp. 62–78, 2021.

S. L. Zhou, X. Jia, S. P. Skinner, W. Yang, and I. Claude, “Lessons on mobile apps for COVID-19 from China,” Journal of Safety Science and Resilience, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 40–49, 2021.

C. Wang, T. Teo, and L. Liu, “Perceived value and continuance intention in mobile government service in China,” Telematics and Informatics, vol. 48, 2020.

M. Alonazi, N. Beloff, and M. White, “Exploring determinants of m-government services: A study from the citizens’ perspective in Saudi Arabia,” in 2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS). Leipzig, Germany: IEEE, Sept. 1–4, 2019, pp. 627–631.

F. Ishengoma, L. Mselle, and H. Mongi, “Critical success factors for m-government adoption in Tanzania: A conceptual framework,” The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing

Countries, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2019.

H. S. Al-Hubaishi, S. Z. Ahmad, and M. Hussain, “Assessing m-government application service quality and customer satisfaction,” Journal of Relationship Marketing, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 229–255, 2018.

A. M. AlBar and M. A. Hddas, “Exploring Saudi citizens’ acceptance of mobile government service,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 397–400, 2018.

S. Sidek and S. K. A. Alkaabi, “Causative factors for continuous usage of m-government services among users of smart city,” International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 213–219, 2022.

H. Mandari and D. Koloseni, “Examining the antecedents of continuance usage of mobile government services in Tanzania,” International Journal of Public Administration, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 917–929, 2022.

B. Alqaralleh, A. Al-Omari, and M. Alksasbeh, “An integrated conceptual model for mgovernment acceptance in developing countries: The case study of jordan,” iJIM, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 115–136, 2020.

A. S. Alharbi, G. Halikias, M. Yamin, and A. Basahel, “An overview of m-government services in Saudi Arabia,” International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1237–1241, 2020.

H. Ali and R. A. Kabbi, “M-government applications: Measurement of users’ satisfaction in the Kingdom of Bahrain,” Electronic Government, an International Journal, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 375–388, 2018.

R. Abbas and K. Michael, “COVID-19 contact trace app deployments: Learnings from Australia and Singapore,” IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 65–70, 2020.

G. Eibl, T. Lampoltshammer, and L. Temple, “Towards identifying factors influencing mobile government adoption: An exploratory literature review,” JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2022.

T. Alshammari, “Factors affecting continuance intention of m-government: An empirical study,” International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR), vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2023.

M. H. Muttaqin and T. D. Susanto, “The effect of website components on user trust in increasing the interest to use public administration service on e-government website,” in 2019 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology, and Electrical Engineering (ICOMITEE). Jember, Indonesia: IEEE, Oct. 16–17, 2019, pp. 30–36.

R. Waluyo, F. E. Gunawan, and I. Setiawan, “The measurement of information and communication technology literacy: A case study of the village officials in Purbalingga,” CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2022.

M. N. Huda, “Analysis the critical factors of mgovernment service acceptance: An integrating theoretical model between TAM and ECM,” Policy & Governance Review, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 109–124, 2023.

M. Almaiah, A. Al-Khasawneh, A. Althunibat, and S. Khawatreh, “Mobile government adoption model based on combining GAM and UTAUT to explain factors according to adoption of mobile government services,” iJIM, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 199–224, 2020.

A. Althunibat, M. Abdallah, M. A. Almaiah, N. Alabwaini, and T. A. Alrawashdeh, “An Acceptance Model of Using Mobile-Government Services (AMGS),” CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 865–880, 2022.

R. Eid, H. Selim, and Y. El-Kassrawy, “Understanding citizen intention to use m-government services: An empirical study in the UAE,” Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 463–482, 2021.

N. Hajiheydari and M. Ashkani, “Mobile application user behavior in the developing countries: A survey in Iran,” Information Systems, vol. 77, pp. 22–33, 2018.

S. Sidek, S. K. A. Alkaabi, and N. A. Mosali, “Mediation model of factors affecting continuous use of m-government services of Abu Dhabi smart city,” International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 141–152, 2022.

M. Ltifi, “Determinants of the intention of smartphone usage by mobile Internet users for mservices,” Management Decision, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 2291–2307, 2018.

M. Muflih, “Muzakki’s adoption of mobile service: Integrating the roles of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), perceived trust and religiosity,” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21–33, 2023.

F. W. Ntsafack, J. R. K. Kamdjoug, and S. F. Wamba, “Exploring factors affecting mobile services adoption by young consumers in Cameroon,” in Trends and advances in information systems and technologies: Volume 26. Springer, 2018, pp. 46–57.

S. K. Sharma, A. Al-Badi, N. P. Rana, and L. Al-Azizi, “Mobile applications in government services (mG-App) from user’s perspectives: A predictive modelling approach,” Government Information Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 557–568, 2018.

D. Stefanovic, A. Milicevic, S. Havzi, T. Lolic, and A. Ivic, “Information systems success models in the e-government: Context: A systematic literature review,” in 2021 20th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH). East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: IEEE, March 17–19, 2021, pp. 1–6.

A. I. Alkraiji, “An examination of citizen satisfaction with mandatory e-government services: Comparison of two information systems success models,” Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 36–58, 2021.

W. H. DeLone and E. R. McLean, “Information systems success measurement,” Foundations and Trends® in Information Systems, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–116, 2016.

N. P. Rana, Y. K. Dwivedi, M. D. Williams, and V. Weerakkody, “Investigating success of an egovernment initiative: Validation of an integrated IS success model,” Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 17, pp. 127–142, 2015.

C. Wang and T. S. Teo, “Online service quality and perceived value in mobile government success: An empirical study of mobile police in China,” International Journal of Information Management, vol. 52, 2020.

J. A. Mulyono and Sfenrianto, “Evaluation of customer satisfaction on Indonesian banking chatbot services during the COVID-19 pandemic,” CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 69–85, 2022.

M. G. Nkanata, “Applying DeLone and McLean information systems success model in the evaluation of e-government initiatives: A literature review,” in Proceedings of 20th Annual IS Conference, vol. 18, 2019, pp. 300–327.

N. Yakubu and S. Dasuki, “Assessing elearning systems success in Nigeria: An application of the DeLone and McLean information systems success model,” Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, vol. 17, pp. 183–203, 2018.

P. Rita, T. Oliveira, A. Estorninho, and S. Moro, “Mobile services adoption in a hospitality consumer context,” International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 143–158, 2018.

K. Wang and C. L. Lin, “The adoption of mobile value-added services: Investigating the influence of IS quality and perceived playfulness,” Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 184–208, 2012.

J. Y. Kim and H. S. Lee, “Key factors influencing customer satisfaction in Korea’s mobile service sector,” Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1–13, 2013.

M. Suleiman Awwad, “An application of the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) in the Jordanian mobile phone sector,” The TQM Journal, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 529–541, 2012.

Y. Tirana and Sfenrianto, “Factors on mobile application user satisfaction in the largest Indonesian Internet Service Provider (ISP),” CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 199–208, 2023.

J. H. Cheong and M. C. Park, “Mobile Internet acceptance in Korea,” Internet Research, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 125–140, 2005.

T. Ahn, S. Ryu, and I. Han, “The impact of web quality and playfulness on user acceptance of online retailing,” Information & Management, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 263–275, 2007.

W. W. Chin and P. A. Todd, “On the use, usefulness, and ease of use of structural equation modeling in MIS research: A note of caution,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 237–246, 1995.

F. D. Davis, “Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–340, 1989.

E. Sorongan and Q. Hidayati, “Integration of EUCS variables into DeLone and MCLean models for e-government evaluation: Conceptual models,” Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 32–42, 2020.

L. Alzahrani, W. Al-Karaghouli, and V. Weerakkody, “Investigating the impact of citizens’ trust toward the successful adoption of egovernment: A multigroup analysis of gender, age, and Internet experience,” Information Systems Management, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 124–146, 2018.

J. F. Hair Jr, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. P. Danks, and S. Ray, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature, 2021.

M. A. Memon, H. Ting, J. H. Cheah, R. Thurasamy, F. Chuah, and T. H. Cham, “Sample size for survey research: Review and recommendations,” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–20, 2020.

S. Ahmad, R. Omar, and F. Quoquab, “Corporate sustainable longevity: Scale development and validation,” SAGE Open, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2019.

M. G. Khwaja and U. Zaman, “Configuring the evolving role of eWOM on the consumers information adoption,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1–13, 2020.

U. Zaman, Z. Jabbar, S. Nawaz, and M. Abbas, “Understanding the soft side of software projects: An empirical study on the interactive effects of social skills and political skills on complexity–performance relationship,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 444–460, 2019.

S. S. Lim and K. R. Tan, “Front liners fighting fake news: Global perspectives on mobilising young people as media literacy advocates,” Journal of Children and Media, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 529–535, 2020.

S. Arshad and S. Khurram, “Can government’s presence on social media stimulate citizens’ online political participation? Investigating the influence of transparency, trust, and responsiveness,” Government Information Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 3, 2020.

N. Khan, R. L. Ray, H. S. Kassem, and S. Zhang, “Mobile Internet technology adoption for sustainable agriculture: Evidence from wheat farmers,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1–20, 2022.

A. A. G. A. Yana, H. A. Rusdhi, and M. A. Wibowo, “Analysis of factors affecting design changes in construction project with Partial Least Square (PLS),,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 125, pp. 40–45, 2015.

N. E. Carissa, M. Erlangga, C. S. Evik, and P. W. Handayani, “The influence of perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and personalization on subscription video on demand continuance intentions,” CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 169–184, 2023.

V. Kulshrestha, K. Jain, and T. Dhingra, “Dimensions of mobile service adoption—A systematic literature review,” South Asian Journal of Business Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 345–373, 2023.

M. N. Huda and K. Amin, “Understanding the intention to use LAPOR application as e-democracy in Indonesia: An integrating ECM and UTAUT perspective,” JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 22–47, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-29
Abstract 491  .
PDF downloaded 321  .