Face Recognition Performance in Facing Pose Variation

Authors

  • Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan Bina Nusantara University
  • Reza A Prasetyo Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/commit.v11i1.1847

Keywords:

Face recognition, pose variation, yaw angles, eigenfaces, principal component analysis

Abstract

There are many real world applications of face recognition which require good performance in uncontrolled environments such as social networking, and environment surveillance. However, many researches of face recognition are done in controlled situations. Compared to the controlled environments, face recognition in uncontrolled environments comprise more variation, for example in the pose, light intensity, and expression. Therefore, face recognition in uncontrolled conditions is more challenging than in controlled settings. In this
research, we would like to discuss handling pose variations in face recognition. We address the representation issue us ing multi-pose of face detection based on yaw angle movement of the head as extensions of the existing frontal face recognition by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Then, the matching issue is solved by using Euclidean distance. This combination is known as Eigenfaces method. The experiment is done with different yaw angles and different threshold values to get the optimal results. The experimental results show that: (i) the more pose variation of face images used as training data is, the better recognition results are, but it also increases the processing time, and (ii) the lower threshold value is, the harder it recognizes a face image, but it also increases the accuracy.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan, Bina Nusantara University

Mathematics Department, School of Computer Science

Reza A Prasetyo, Bina Nusantara University

Mathematics Department, School of Computer Science

References

A. T. Tokuhiro and B. J. Vaughn, “Initial test results of the omron face cue entry system at the university of missouri-rolla reactor,” Journal of nuclear science and technology, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 502–510, 2004.

E. Lococo. (2002, May) Airport switches face-recognition systems over accuracy con-cerns. Bloomberg News. [Online]. Avail-able: http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/31/ business/fi-face31

Sujono and A. A. Gunawan, “Face expression de-tection on kinect using active appearance model and fuzzy logic,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 59, pp. 268–274, 2015.

A. A. S. Gunawan and H. Setiadi, “Handling illu-mination variation in face recognition using mul-tiscale retinex,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS), Malang, Indone-sia, 2016.

Z. Zhu, P. Luo, X. Wang, and X. Tang, “Multi-view perceptron: a deep model for learning face identity and view representations,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2014, pp. 217–225.

E. Learned-Miller, G. B. Huang, A. Roy-Chowdhury, H. Li, and G. Hua, Labeled Faces in the Wild: A Survey. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 189–248. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-319-25958-1 8

D. Chen, X. Cao, F. Wen, and J. Sun, “Blessing of dimensionality: High-dimensional feature and its efficient compression for face verification,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Com-puter Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2013, pp. 3025–3032.

R. Abiantun, U. Prabhu, and M. Savvides, “Sparse feature extraction for pose-tolerant face recognition,” IEEE transactions on pattern anal-ysis and machine intelligence, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 2061–2073, 2014.

P. Viola and M. J. Jones, “Robust real-time face detection,” International journal of computer vi-sion, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 137–154, 2004.

Y. Freund, “Boosting a weak learning algorithm by majority,” Information and Computation, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 256–285, 1995.

S. Z. Li and A. K. Jain, Handbook of Face Recognition. New York: Springer Science, 2005.

A. Eleyan and H. Demirel, Pca and lda based neural networks for human face recognition. IN-TECH Open Access Publisher, 2007.

N. Seo. (2008, October) Tutorial: Opencv haar training (rapid object detection with a cascade of boosted classifiers based on haar-like features). [Online]. Available: http://note.sonots. com/SciSoftware/haartraining.html.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-01
Abstract 782  .
PDF downloaded 503  .