Feature Extraction of Electroencephalography Signals Using Fast Fourier Transform
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/commit.v10i2.1548Keywords:
Electroencephalography (EEG), Brain Com- puter Interface (BCI), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)Abstract
This article discusses a method within the area of brain-computer interface. The proposed method is to use the features extracted from the Electroencephalograph signal and a three hidden-layer artificial neural network to map the brain signal features to the computer cursor movement. The evaluated features are the root mean square and the average power spectrum. The empirical evaluation using 200 records taken from 2003 BCI Competition dataset shows that the current approach can accurately classify a simple cursor movement within 92.5% accuracy in a short computation time.
Plum Analytics
References
B. Z. Allison, C. Brunner, C. Altst¨atter, I. C. Wagner, S. Grissmann, and C. Neuper, “A hybriderd/ssvep bci for continuous simultaneous two dimensional cursor control,” Journal of neuroscience methods, vol. 209, no. 2, pp. 299–307,2012.
L. J. Trejo, R. Rosipal, and B. Matthews, “Braincomputer interfaces for 1-d and 2-d cursor control: designs using volitional control of the eeg spectrum or steady-state visual evoked potentials,” IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 225–229, 2006.
J. S. Brumberg, A. Nieto-Castanon, P. R. Kennedy, and F. H. Guenther, “Brain–computer interfaces for speech communication,” Speech communication, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 367–379, 2010.
L. Defebvre, J. Bourriez, P. Derambure, A. Duhamel, J. Guieu, and A. Destee, “Influence of chronic administration of l-dopa on eventrelated desynchronization of mu rhythm preceding voluntary movement in parkinson’s disease,” Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 161–167, 1998.
B. D. Mensh, J. Werfel, and H. S. Seung, “Bci competition 2003-data set ia: combining gamma-band power with slow cortical potentials to improve single-trial classification of electroencephalographic signals,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1052–1056, 2004.
B. Kotchoubey, D. Schneider, H. Schleichert, U. Strehl, C. Uhlmann, V. Blankenhorn, W. Fr¨oscher, and N. Birbaumer, “Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in epilepsy: A retrial with analysis of influencing factors,” Epilepsy Research, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 269–276, 1996.
P. Pramanick, “Classification of electroencephalogram (eeg) signal based on fourier transform and neural network,” Bachelor Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela National Institute of Technology, 2013.
B. Wang, L. Jun, J. Bai, L. Peng, G. Li, and Y. Li, “Eeg recognition based on multiple types of information by using wavelet packet transform and neural networks,” in 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2006, pp. 5377–5380.
W. Ting, Y. Guo-zheng, Y. Bang-hua, and S. Hong, “Eeg feature extraction based on wavelet packet decomposition for brain computer interface,” Measurement, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 618–625, 2008.
B. Blankertz, K.-R. Muller, G. Curio, T. M. Vaughan, G. Schalk, J. R. Wolpaw, A. Schlogl, C. Neuper, G. Pfurtscheller, T. Hinterberger et al., “The bci competition 2003: progress and perspectives in detection and discrimination of eeg single trials,” IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1044–1051, 2004.
A. K¨ubler, N. Neumann, J. Kaiser, B. Kotchoubey, T. Hinterberger, and N. P. Birbaumer, “Brain-computer communication: self-regulation of slow cortical potentials for verbal communication,” Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 1533–1539, 2001.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)