Analysis of Speech Acts in the Closing Speech of the G20 Summit by President Joko Widodo “We Must End The War”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v18i1.11692Keywords:
G20 summit, speech, types of speech acts, world's leaderAbstract
The research focused on examining the types of speech used in the president’s speech based on Searle’s speech act theory (1967), which classified utterances into five types: representatives, commissions, directives, expressive, and declarations. The research aimed to discover the types of speech acts that existed and elaborated them according to the national and international context. The G20 group consisted of 19 countries and Spain as a permanent guest with the largest economies in the world plus one intergovernmental and supranational organization, namely, the European Union. The research categorized the president’s utterances into five types of speech acts: representatives, expressives, declarations, directives, and commissives. Among the 49 utterances, representatives were the most prevalent, indicating the president’s intent to present factual statements in front of global leaders. The research highlighted the strategic use of plural subjects in directives to involve both the speaker and the audience in the commitment. Expressives were employed to convey gratitude and welcome world leaders, showcasing the president’s politeness and respect. Commissives reflected the president’s commitment to global issues such as peace, food sustainability, and economic recovery. The researchers collected the data through several steps. The first was transcribing the speech; afterward, the researchers picked and classified those utterances based on Searle’s classification of speech acts. The findings underscore the importance of context in understanding the meaning and intention behind political speeches at international forums like the G20 Summit.
Plum Analytics
References
Arifianto, M. L., Mahliatussikah, H., Ridwan, N. A., Huda, I. S., Izzudin, I. F., & Ilmi, N. F. (2022). Representative speech act in Arabic news discourse: Study on Aljazeera and Al-Ahram. Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 5(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v5i1.18161.
Arsani, A., Juniartha, I. W., & Ariyaningsih, N. N. D. (2021). An analysis of representative speech acts used in Covid-19 speech in Queen Elizabeth II. Elysian Journal: English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies, 1(1), 1-10.
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Massachussetts, USA: Harvard University Press.
Biatrik, D., Natsir, M., &Kuncara, S. D. (2020). The functions of directive speech acts of Maleficent character in Maleficent movie. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, 4(3), 460-475. https://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v4i3.2869.
Dewi, Y. T., Sabat, Y., Aisyah, S., & Prasetyo, Y. (2023). A deixis analysis in Joko Widodo’s speech on the closing G20 Summit. Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 6(2), 182-191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32663/edu-ling.v6i2.3566.
Dianita, D., & Sofyan, R. A. (2023). Felicity conditions in speech act from the ‘Knives Out’ movie : A pragmatic Study. English Journal Literacy Utama, 7(2), 775-785. https://doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.v8i1.227.
Farwati, R. J., & Sofeny, D. (2023). An analysis of commissive speech act used by Daniel Forester as a Mmain character in The Tomorrow War movie by Chris McKay. Journal of English Education and Literature, 4(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.38114/joeel.v4i1.273.
Hadiati, C. (2019). Felicity conditions of the speech acts in Banyumasan daily conversation. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(6), 700-705. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0906.13.
Hadiati, C., Yulianita, N. G., & Muttaqin, U. (2023). Felicity condition of expressive speech act uttered by public figures in Covid-19 news. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 7(2), 349-361.
https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.24263.
Handayani, N. V. (2015). The use of expressive speech acts in Hannah Montana session 1. Register Journal, 8(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v8i1.99-112.
Puspita, R. H., Al Farauqy, M. D. A., & Sunarti, S. (2019). Critical discourse analysis of Vladimir Putin’s speech related to arm race with the United States in 2018. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation, 5(4), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijalt.20190504.12.
Ikhsan, A. N. (2022). Linguistic study: Meaning field and semantic meaning components of President Joko Widodo’s speech text at the G20 climate change summit Cop26 Glasgow. National Seminar of PBI (English Language Education), NSPBI. Universitas Pekalongan, Pekalongan, 23rd August.
Juliana, & Army, T. F. P. (2021). The analysis of communicative translation at the opening speech of the KTT G-20 Bali summit by the President Jokowi : ‘We Must End the War’. Soko Guru: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(3), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.55606/sokoguru.v1i3.2049.
Lee, S., & Afriana, A. (2020). An analysis of directive speech acts in ‘Cinderella’ movie. Scientia Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2(1), 1-10.
Megasari, N. L. A., Utsumi, T., Yamani, L. N., Juniastuti, J., Gunawan, E., Furukawa, K., Nishimura, M., Lusida, M. I., & Mori, Y. (2021). Seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in East Java, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 16(5), e0251234. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251234.
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173438.
Setiati, S., & Azwar, M. K. (2020). COVID-19 and Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 52(1), 84-89.
Situmorang, A. R., Situmorang, D. M., Oppusunggu, I., Simanungkalit, N. F., Silalahi, V. M., & Herman. (2023). A discourse analysis of Jokowi’s international speech text: A study on critical linguistics. Journal of English Language and Education, 8(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v8i1.332.
Tamam, B., Setiawan, S., & Anam, S. (2020). The expressive speech act used by Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Recep Tayyip Erdogan as the reaction of the attacks in Christchurch New Zealand. Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics, 5(1), 16-29. https://doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v5i1.39424.
Tifany, C. C. (2020). Securitization on the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia (Sekuritasasi dalam penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia). Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional, 11(2), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v11i2.1749.
Tosepu, R., Effendy, D. S., & Ahmad, L. O. A. I. (2020). The first confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Indonesian citizens. Public Health of Indonesia, 6(2), 70-71. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v6i2.337.
Ye, R. (2010). The interpersonal metafunction analysis of Barack Obama’s victory speech. English Language Teaching, 3(2), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p146.
Yuliarti, I., Mujiyanto, J., & Saleh, M. (2021). The fulfillment of felicity conditions in speech acts in Winfrey’s speech learn from every mistake. English Education Journal, 11(4), 515-606. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v11i1.48795.
Zulfa, M., & Haryanti, R. P. (2023). Assessing the realization of speech acts in the conversation section of ‘Interactive English 1’ textbook. English Education Journal, 13(2), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v13i2.72034.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Chusni Hadiati, Usep, Nadia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)