The Culture Aspect of Javanese and Chinese Acculturation In Lasem

Authors

  • Vera Jenny Basiroen BINUS University
  • Ida Bagus Kerthyayana Manuaba Binus University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v13i2.7527

Keywords:

cultural acculturation, Javanese-Chinese acculturation, Lasem, harmonious spirit

Abstract

The research aimed to document the history and culture of Lasem, thereby increasing the knowledge base of cultural history in Indonesia. The interaction between Javanese and Chinese in Lasem experienced three phases: the Zheng He period, the Yellow War period, and the 20th century. Relations between Javanese and Chinese had been peaceful and harmonious until now. In the middle of the 18th century, there were incidents of violence against ethnic Chinese carried out by the company. This event led to the strengthening of relations between Java and China. The collaboration between the two became a momentous event that the Lasem residents could not forget. Harmonious life in Lasem was not only seen in batik. Still, it was also seen in the daily life of the Lasem people, such as togetherness in celebrations, religious rituals, or family rituals. There were three research questions: What was the process of acculturation in Lasem? What cultural elements underwent acculturation, and what were the results of acculturation? The research applied a qualitative narrative method by collecting data from the literature, interviewing cultural observers, observing, and analyzing. The research discussed the results of acculturation in Lasem in several forms of culture, namely in language, architecture, batik, and rituals. The results of the research indicate that harmonious inter-ethnic life in Lasem can embrace all Indonesian citizens in revive the spirit harmoniously.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

References

Atabik, A. (2016). Harmonisasi kerukunan antar etnis dan penganut agama di Lasem. Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan, 4(1), 36-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v4i1.1511.

Ayuningrum, D. (2017). Akulturasi budaya Cina dan Islam dalam arsitektur tempat ibadah. Jurnal Sabda, 12(2), 122-135. https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.12.2.122-135.

Basiroen, V. J. (2020). Design and commercialization critics of batik Lasem. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 28(1), 29-42.

Basiroen, V. J. (2021). Creating batik Lasem through a comparative study of batik Lasem and Champa in the 15 th to 19th century. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 729, 12064.

Basiroen, V. J., & Kana, N. D. (2019). Cultural expression of Javanese and Chinese culture in batik Lasem from 14th to 19th century. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(10), 1706-1718.

Basiroen, V. J., & Lapian, M. E. (2016). Implementation of design thinking process in creating new batik Lasem design. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 24, 119-136.

Enrico, E., Sunarya, Y. Y., & Hutama, K. (2020). Perancangan motif batik kontemporer berbasis estetika budaya motif batik Lasem. Jurnal Seni dan Reka Rancang: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Desain, 2(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.25105/jsrr.v2i2.8226.

Haryanto, E., & Angelia, E. (2016). Pengenalan klenteng Cu An Kiong sebagai destinasi wisata di Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kepariwisataan STIPRAM, 10(2), 35-40.

Lestari, S. N., & Wiratama, N. S. (2019). The dark side of the Lasem maritime industry: Chinese power in opium business in the XIX century. Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration, 2(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v2i2.3858.

Liong, W. K. H., Rosina, D., & Hadi, A. (2010). Eksplorasi sejarah batik Lasem. Jakarta: Institut Pluralisme Indonesia.

Nawawi, H. (2019). Metode penelitian bidang sosial. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Noor, F. A., & Carey, P. B. R. (2021). Racial difference and the colonial wars of 19th century Southeast Asia. Singapore: Amsterdam University Press.

Nurhajarini, R., Purwaningsih, E., & Fibiona, I. (2016). Akulturasi lintas zaman di Lasem: Perspektif sejarah dan budaya. Yogyakarta: Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya.

Oetojo, J. O., & Basiroen, V. J. (2018). Analyzing the challenges and opportunities of batik tulis Lasem design in the international market. In D. H. Durahman & K. R. S. Putri (Eds.) (1st Ed., p.318). Artesh Proceeding. Bandung: Visual Art Study Program.

Purwanto, L. M. F., & Titiek S., Y. (2017). Acculturation in the architecture of Lasem City. Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 47-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24203/ajet.v5i2.4711.

Putra, A. Y., & Sartini. (2016). Batik Lasem sebagai simbol akulturasi nilai-nilai budaya Cina-Jawa. Jurnal Jantra, 11(2), 115-128.

Setyoningrum, Y., Lukman, C. C., & Rismantojo, S. (2019). Visual style of 21 Intelectual Property Right (IPR) certified Lasem batik Motifs as the expression of cultural hybridity. Jurnal Humaniora, 10(3), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i3.5680.

Suminto, R. S. (2015). Melirik ciri khas batik Lasem. Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk), 1(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.24821/productum.v1i1.1521.

Tjiook, W. (2017). Pecinan as an inspiration the contribution of Chinese Indonesian architecture to an urban environment. Jurnal Wacana, 18(2), 556-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v18i2.596.

Wijaya, C. I. (2020, June 7). Fakta sejarah perang kuning, perang besar Tionghoa-Jawa melawan VOC. Retrieved from https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/candrikailhamwijaya/fakta-sejarah-perang-kuning-perang-besar-tionghoa-jawa-melawan-voc-c1c2-1.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-19

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract 487  .
PDF downloaded 523  .