The Implementation of War on Drugs Program in One of the Municipalities of Ifugao Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v12i3.7116Keywords:
war on drugs program, war on drug deterrence, setbacks and mechanismsAbstract
The research aimed to explore the implementation of the war on drugs program in the municipality of Alfonso Lista, Ifugao. The research utilized descriptive qualitative research design to determine the interrelated factors affecting the implementation of the war on drugs program, setbacks encountered by the implementers thereof, the mechanism employed to counter the challenges in its implementation, and the suggestions for efficient implementation. Thematic analysis was used to determine the themes derived from the interview. The barangay chairmen, community members, church and educational officers, Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel, and Local Government Units (LGU) officials served as the key informants through purposive sampling technique. In addition, the researchers wanted to venture on the binding foundation program or a localized war on drugs program, which would significantly predict support for the anti-crime and anti-drug campaign as encountered by the police officers, LGU officials, and the community in the municipality of Alfonso Lista, Ifugao. Given all these, the result of the research relatives to the factors and setbacks encountered by the police officers, LGU officials, and community, including the mechanisms employed among them to counter the challenges in the implementation of the war on drugs program, will be the basis in crafting a localized war on drugs program.
Plum Analytics
References
Arora, M. N. (2015). Cost accounting, principles and practice (4th Ed.). India: Vikas Publishing.
Ashtankar, H. J., & Talapalliwar, M. R. (2017). Felt need and treatment seeking barriers among substance abusers in urban slum area in Central India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 39(4), 436-440. https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0253-7176.211760.
Barlas, S. (2017). U.S. and States ramp up response to opioid crisis: Regulatory, legislative, and legal tools brought to bear. Pharmacy and Therapeutics Peer-Reviewed Journal, 42(9), 569-592.
Barry, C. L., & Haiden, A. H. (2011). Moving beyond parity - Mental health and addiction care under the ACA. The New England Journal of Medicine, 365, 973-975. https://doi:10.1056/NEJMp1108649.
Bascuas, R. J. (2007). Fourth amendment lessons from the highway and the subway: A principled approach to suspicionless searches. Rutgers Law Journal, 38, 719-793.
Cepeda, M. (2016). DDB wants law institutionalizing community-based drug treatment. Retrieved from http://www.rappler.com/nation/147020-ddblawinstitutionalize-community-based-drug-rehabilitation.
Conti, B., & Kleiner, B. (2003). How to increase teamwork in organizations? Journal of Quality, 5(1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684879710156496.
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). (2016). Annual report of DILG Calabarzon. Retrieved from dilg.gov.ph.
Finkelstein, M. A. (2008). Volunteer satisfaction and volunteer action: A functional approach. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(1), 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.1.9.
Garavan, T. N. (2017) Training, development, education, and learning: Different or the same? Journal of European Industrial Training, 21(2), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599710161711.
Hancock, J. T., & Toma, C. L. (2009). Putting your best face forward: The accuracy of online dating photographs. Journal of Communication, 59(2), 367-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01420.x.
Hechanova, M. R., Alianan, A., Calleja, M., Melgar, I., Acosta, A., Villasanta, A., Cue, M. (2018). The development of a community-based drug intervention for Filipino drug users. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 12(12), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2017.23.
Heathfield, S. M. (2012). Training: Your investment on people development and retention. Retrieved on January 20, 2012 from http://humanresources.about.com/od/educationgeneral/a/training_invest.htm.
Hirst, M. K. (2017). The effects of setting budget goals and task uncertainty on performance: A theoretical analysis. The Accounting Review, 62(4), 774-784.
Hogg, M. A., & Terry, D. J. (2000). Social identity and self-categorization processes in organizational contexts. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 121-140. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/259266.
Ivancevich, J. M. (2010). Human resource management. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
Jenkins, N. (2016). Why did the Philippines just elect a guy who jokes about rape as its president? Retrieved from http://time.com/4324073/rodrigodutertephilippines-president-why-elected/.
Jones, A., Richard, B., Paul, D., Sloane K., & Peter, F. (2017). Effectiveness of teambuilding in organizations. Journal of Management, 5(3), 35-37.
Kaiman, J. (2017, February 28). In the Philippines, poverty and corruption fuel the drug trade. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fgphilippines-corruption-2017-story.html.
Khuat, T. H., Nguyen, V. T., Jardine, M., Moore, T., Bui, T. H., & Crofts, N. (2012). Harm reduction and “Clean” community: Can Viet Nam have both? Harm Reduction Journal, 9(25), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-9-25.
Kugler, M., Jost, J. T., & Noorbaloochi, S. (2014). Another look at moral foundations theory: Do authoritarianism and social dominance orientation explain liberal-conservative differences in ‘Moral’ intuitions? Social Justice Research, 27(4), 413-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11211-014-0223-5.
Lasco, G. (2018). Living in the time of ‘Tokhang’: Perspectives from Filipino youth. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/578ef04f414fb579e9f9aa5d/t/5b7392b5562fa736e30c66e8/1534300882395/Living+in+the+time+of+Tokhang+FINAL+Watermark.pdf.
Limerick, B., & Anderson, C. (1999). Female administrators and school-based management: New models in an era of change? Educational Management & Administration, 27(4), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0263211X990274007.
Ma, J., Brennan, K. J., D’Aloia, M. R., Pascuzzi, P. E., Weake, V. M. (2016). Transcriptome profiling identifies multiplexin as a target of SAGA Journal Deubiquitinase activity in Glia required for Precise Axon guidance during Drosophila visual development. G3 Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 6(8), 2435-2445. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.116.031310.
Martin, M. M. (2019). Implementation and usefulness of outcomes-based instruction among college of education students. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 9(2), 18-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol9.no2.3.2019.
Martin, M. D. M., & Omela, M. C. (2020). Performance task as instrument for evaluation among grade vi pupils in public elementary schools. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol10.1.5.2020.
Martin, M., & Bonesto-Tugguin, F. M. (2020). An Extra-curricular activities extension in public elementary schools. Management Research Journal, 9(1), 40-50.
Nelson, T. D., Steele, R. G., & Mize, J. A. (2006). Practitioner attitudes towards evidence-based practice: Themes and challenges. Administrative Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services, 33(3), 398-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0044-4.
Nunes, D. R. P., Araujo, E. R., Walter, E., Saores, R., & Mendonca, C. (2014). Augmenting caregiver responsiveness: An intervention proposal for youngsters with autism in Brazil. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(1), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0677-y.
Omela, E. T., & Martin, M. D. M. (2020). Teachers’ motivational strategies employed in teaching passive pupils. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 1-11.
Park, J. H., & Isherwood, E. (2011). Effects of concerns about pathogens on conservatism and anti-fat prejudice: Are they mediated by moral intuitions? Journal of Social Psychology, 151(4), 391-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2010.481692.
PhilAtlas. (2021). Barangrays. Retrieved from https://www.philatlas.com/barangays.html.
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA). (2015). PDEA annual report. Retrieved from http://pdea.gov.ph/our-accomplishments/annual-reports.
Phillips, K. (2016). Duterte has a name for innocent people killed in the Philippines’ drug war: Collateral damage. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/18/duterte-has-a-name-for-innocent-people-killed-in-the-philippines-drug-war-collateral-damage/.
Raymundo, P. T. (2017). PNP resumes tokhang to look into 1.18 M drug surrenderees. Retrieved from http://www.canadianinquirer.net/2017/03/11/pnp-resumestokhang- to-look-into-1-18-m-drug-surrenderees/.
Reyes, D. A. (2017). The spectacle of violence in president Duterte’s war on drugs. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), 111-137. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F186810341603500306.
Tanguay, P., Kamarulzaman, A., Aramrattana, A., Wodak, A., Thomson, N., Ali, R., Chabungbam, A. (2015). Facilitating a transition from compulsory detention of people who use drugs towards voluntary community-based drug dependence treatment and support services in Asia. Harm Reduction Journal, 12(31), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-015-0071-0.
Thompson, M. R. (2016). Introduction: The early Duterte presidency in the Philippines. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), 3-14.
Timberlake, J., Rasinski, K., & Lock, E. (2001). Effects of conservative sociopolitical attitudes on public support for drug rehabilitation spending. Journal on Social Science Quarterly, 82(1), 184-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0038-4941.00016.
United Nation Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC). (2014). UNDOC annual report. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/AnnualReport2014/Annual_Report_2014_WEB.pdf.
Vuong, T., Nguyen, N., Le, G., Shanahan, M., Ali, R., & Ritter, A. (2017). The political and scientific challenges in evaluating compulsory drug treatment centers in Southeast Asia. Harm Reduction Journal, 14(2), 1-14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12954-016-0130-1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 MOISES A GUAY, ROBINSON D CAWI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)
