Reciprocal Prefix ko- in Loloda Language, North Halmahera

Authors

  • Maklon Gane Department of Linguistics, Graduate Studies, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36-A, Kentingan, Surakarta 57126 Indonesia [Maklon Gane, Male, MG, maklongane2018, maklonlulus2018, Maklon Gane was born in Baja, Loloda and a teacher at Junior High School in North Halmahera Regency. Since 2015 he continue his study at Sebelas Maret University (UNS).
  • Wakit Abdullah Sebelas Maret University
  • Dwi Purnanto Sebelas Maret University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5585

Keywords:

Loloda language, reciprocal prefix, base word

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the morphological process which focused on reciprocal prefix ko- and to find the word class of the base word that could attach with that prefix in Loloda language. The sources of data were Loloda language used by Lolodanese in the field research. The data were clauses or sentences that contained base word with reciprocal prefix ko-. The data obtained through several methods and techniques, such as observation and conversation, elicitation technique, recording, taking notes, and introspection technique. Introspection technique was used because the researcher is the speaker of this language. The data were analyzed by a qualitative descriptive method. The researchers used morphologic perspective to analyze the data. The results show that reciprocal prefix can attach with base words that have vocal /o/ in the first syllable. Moreover, there are several categories of the base word can attach with reciprocal prefix ko- such as the verb, noun or noun phrase, adjective, and interrogative. The function of the reciprocal prefix is to form the active verb.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Maklon Gane, Department of Linguistics, Graduate Studies, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36-A, Kentingan, Surakarta 57126 Indonesia [Maklon Gane, Male, MG, maklongane2018, maklonlulus2018, Maklon Gane was born in Baja, Loloda and a teacher at Junior High School in North Halmahera Regency. Since 2015 he continue his study at Sebelas Maret University (UNS).

Department of Linguistics

Wakit Abdullah, Sebelas Maret University

Department of Linguistics, Graduate Studies, 

Dwi Purnanto, Sebelas Maret University

Department of Linguistics, Graduate Studies

References

Ariyanto. (1991). Mengenali verba resiprokal dalam bahasa Indonesia. Humaniora, 2, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v0i2.2370.

Asplund, L. (2015). Noun categorisation in North Halmahera. Stockholm: Stockholm Universiteit.

Bowden, F. J. (2014). Verb of excretion in Taba. Linguistik Indonesia, 32(1), 63-75.

Burhanuddin., Sumarlam., Mashun., & Fernandez, I. Y. (2016). Urgensi studi Linguistik Historis bahasa Subrumpun Halmahera Selatan-Papua Barat. The 3rd Prasasti International Seminar: Current Research in Linguistics. Surakarta, Indonesia. pp 184-189.

Bussmann, H. (2006). Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics. Translated and Edited by Trauth, G., and Kazzazi, K. London: Routledge.

Deda, A. J., & Mofu, S. S. (2014). Masyarakat hukum adat dan hak ulayat di propinsi Papua Barat sebagai orang asli Papua ditinjau dari sisi adat dan budaya: Sebuah kajian etnografi kekinian. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 11(2), 11-21.

Fokaaya, N., Amris, A. L., Taha, M., & Febriningsih, F. (2014). Bahasa-bahasa daerah di Maluku Utara (1st Ed). Ternate: Kantor Bahasa Propinsi Maluku Utara, Kementrerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Gane, M. (2017). Meneropong klausa dan kalimat bahasa Loloda. Proceeding of Seminar Nasional Annual Conference on Language and Tourism (ACOLISM). Sumedang, Indonesia. pp 250-265.

Gane, M., Wakit, A., Purnanto, D. (2018). Characteristics of compound words in Loloda language. Proceeding of BASA: The 2nd International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Cultural Study. Surakarta, Indonesia. pp 284-290.

Handoko, W. (2017). Kerajaan Loloda: Melacak jejak Arkeologi dan Sejarah. Kapata Arkeologi; Scientific Journal of Archaeology and Cultural Studies, 13(2), 179-194. doi: 10.24832/kapata.v13i2.423.

Ibrahim, M. H. (2017). Fonologi isolek non-Austronesia di pulau Morotai. Gramedia, 5(1), 75-89.

Imelda (2017). Bahasa Ibu yang kehilangan ‘Ibu’ (Kajian sosiolinguistis bahasa yang terancam punah di Maluku Utara). Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 19(3), 419-434.

Karim, K.H., & Hasim, R. (2018). Penggunaan bahasa Ternate dalam sastra lisan dan acara ritual keagamaan. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 6(1), 166-175.

Kridalaksana, H. (2007). Kelas kata dalam bahasa Indonesia (4th Ed). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka utama.

Litamahuputty, B. (2014). Kata dan makna dalam bahasa Melayu Ternate. Linguistik Indonesia, 32(2), 179-197.

Marsono. (2011). Morfologi bahasa Indonesia dan nusantara (Morfologi tujuh bahasa anggota rumpun Austronesia dalam perandingan). Yogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Mashun. (2014). Metode penelitian bahasa: Tahapan strategi, metode, dan tekniknya. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Maturbongs, A. (2015). Peran semantis verba bahasa Nafri. Metalingua, 13(2), 125-140.

Maturbongs, A. (2016). Peran semantis verba bahasa Abun. Kandai, 12(1), 17-37.

Maturbongs, A., & Asmabuasappe. (2016). Fonologi bahasa Abun di kabupaten Tambrauw propinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 16(1), 58-69. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i1.3062.

Mukhamdanah. (2015). Adaptasi linguistik pada beberapa bahasa di pegunungan Arfak, Manokwari, Papua Barat. Metalingua, 13(2), 173—184.

Rahman, A. (2015). Struktur sosial politik kerajaan Loloda diantara minoritas Islam dan mayoritas Kristen abad ke-XVII-XX. Al-Turas, 21(2), 205-228.

Taha, M. (2016). Vokal bahasa Togutil. Gramatika; Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, 4(1), 59-64.

Warami, H. (2016). Tipologi ekologi bahasa di propinsi Papua Barat: Perspektif Etnolinguistik. Jurnal Tutur, 2(2), 1-10.

Winarti, S. (2017). Sistem bilangan beberapa bahasa di Papua, Ntt, dan Maluku Utara. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 6(2), 235-257. doi:https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v6i2.450

Downloads

Published

2019-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract 637  .
PDF downloaded 245  .