Intended to Fail? Jatropha Development Project in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v7i3.3584Keywords:
commercialization, Jatropha curcas, legal framework, economic regulationAbstract
Article offers an analytical description of the legal framework of the Indonesian biofuel energy policy : commercialization of Jatropha. Its purpose is to explain why the legal framework failed. Methodology used to collect data is library research, including shifting through related legal documents. Additional information was collected through interviews with key informants. The purpose is to be able to place the relevant legal framework within a broader economic-political context. The main findings were that government intervention in the economic sector (commercialization of Jatropha), were made more in the spirit of poverty eradication programs and lessening government financial burden in providing cheap fossil fuel. Cautious approach based on economic calculations and other considerations (Jatropha not being sufficiently tested and developed as biofuel crop) as advised by researchers (2006) working under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture were simply ignored.
Plum Analytics
References
Aktan, C. (2011). (Im) possibility of rational regulation. Paper presented at Japan economic policy association, Japan.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, B. (2012). Rpkp, prospek dan arah pengembangan agribisnis: kelapa sawit. Retrieved from www.litbang.deptan.go.id/special/komoditas/b4sawit
Bedner, A., & Niessen, N. (2003). Incoherence in environmental law and the solution of co-ordination, harmonization and integration. In Towards integrated environmental law in Indonesia? Leiden, the Netherlands: Research School CNWS, School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies.
Birkland, T. A. (2010). An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts, and models of public policy making. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Colbran, N. (2011). Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia: At Risk of Disappearing as Distinct Peoples in the Rush for Biofuel? International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 18(1), 63-92. doi: 10.1163/157181111x550987
Dewin, S. (2012). Industri biofuel: dari eforia kini jadi trauma. Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/majalah/2012
De Soto, H. (2000). The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else. New York: Basic Books.
Fairhead, J., Leach, M., & Scoones, I. (2012). Green Grabbing: a new appropriation of nature? Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 237-261. doi:10.1080/03066150.2012.671770
Gunawan, G. (2012, October). The social significance of Jatropha as alternative biofuel in gunung kidul. Paper presented at Jarak Workshop, Yogyakarta.
Henning, R. (2004). The Jatropha system: economy and dissemination strategy: integrated rural development by utilization of Jatropha curcas l (jcl) as raw material and as renewable energy. Paper presented at International conference renewables, Bonn.
McAuslan, P. (1981). The legal environment of planned urban growth. Public Admin. Dev, 1(4), 307-317. doi:10.1002/pad.4230010406
Moeliono, T. (2011). Spatial management in Indonesia: from planning to implementation: cases from west java and bandung (a socio-legal study) (Doctoral dissertation, Leiden, Leiden, the netherlands).
No name, N. (2007, May 14). Tugas TimNas BBN Sampaikan Rekomendasi ke Presiden. Kompas [Jakarta], p. 4.
Oecd. (2008). OECD guiding principles for regulatory quality and performance (adopted 28 April 2005). OECD publishing.
Posner, R. (1974). Theories of Economic Regulation. the bell journal of economics and management science, 5(2), 235-238. doi: 10.3386/w0041
Presidential Regulation (PR) 5/2006 on the national energy policy
Presidential Instruction 1/2006 (supply and utilization of biofuel)
Purnamasari, R. (2012, June 29). Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Energi Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Bagian 1) - KOMPASIANA.com. Retrieved August 8, 2012 from http://teknologi.kompasiana.com/terapan/2012/06/29/pengembangan-desa-mandiri-energi-berbasis-pemberdayaan-masyarakat-bagian-1/
Roijen, L. W. (2012, October). Loose shackles in a commodization process: jathropa based biofuel development in sikka district, ntt, Indonesia. Paper presented at Jarak workshop, Yogyakarta.
Schut, M., Slingerland, M., & Locke, A. (2010). Biofuel developments in Mozambique. Update and analysis of policy, potential and reality. Energy Policy, 38(9), 5151-5165. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.048
Slette, J., & Wiyono, I. E. (2011). Indonesia biofuel 2011 annual, gain report (1134). USDA foreign agricultural service.
Soetoprawiro, K. (2013). Pengantar hukum pertanian.
Stigler, G. J. (1971). The theory of economic regulation. the bell journal of economics and management science, 2(1), 3-21.
Sujianto, R. (2006, May 29). Minyak jarak primadona ekspor di masa mendatang. Retrieved October 30, 2012, from www.bisnisindonesia.com
Sulaeman, F. (2009). Sejarah perkebunan kelapa sawit di kalimantan tengah. Retrieved September 21, 2012 from www.kalteng.go.id
Vel, J. (2012, October). Jatropha projects in sumba. Paper presented at jarak workshop, Yogyakarta.
Vel, J., & Makambombu, S. (2010). Access to agrarian justice in sumba, eastern indonesia. Social justice & global development journal. Retrieved October 30, 2012 from http://www.go.warwick.ac.uk/elj/lgd/
Wang, H. (2011). Building a regulatory framework for biofuels governance in China: Legislation as the starting point. Natural Resources Forum, 35(3), 201-212. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01390.x
Wijaya, H. (2012, October). Jathropa investment failure revisited: reflection from pt. jop case. Paper presented at jarak workshop, Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)