Majapahit Terracotta Figurines: Social Environment and Life

Authors

  • Dikdik Adikara Rachman Bina Nusantara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v7i1.3394

Keywords:

figurine, Majapahit, environment and social life, Hinduism, visual culture

Abstract

This article aimed to determine the three-dimensional visual tradition in the Majapahit kingdom. This was a manifestation of aesthetic that expressed in various forms, one of them was the figurines that represented linkage aspects in Majapahit’s community life. Terracotta was used as the main basic material in making figurines. Figurines indicated two aspects, namely the human relationship with the natural environment surrounding that translated into a mechanism for the creation, and showed the dimensions of social life in the Hindu tradition. The method used is empirical relational visual with text. In addition, the article was the result of field research conducted under the supervision of Sacred Bridge Foundation, which lasted from 2009 to 2010 in Trowulan as a heritage center site of Majapahit that spread over an area of nearly 100 km2. The research finds out that figurines as a proof of authenticity and identity of the Majapahit that understood as the embodiment of visual culture manifestation.

 

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

References

Hefner, R.W. (1990). Ritual and Cultural Reproduction in Non-Islamic Java. American Ethnologist, 10, 665-683. Retrieved August 9th 2011. doi: 10. 1525/ae 1983.10.4.02a00030.

Kusen, Trihanyantoro, E., Haryono, T. (1993). Seni Majapahit. 700 Tahun Majapahit 1293 – 1993, Suatu Bunga Rampai (Ed. 2). Surabaya: Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur. hal. 237.

Nuryadi. Geomorfologi di Trowulan. Trowulan, Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. 9 November 2009. (Unpublished)

Olivelle, P. (2005). Manu’s Code of Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of The Manava-Dharmasastra. New York: Oxford UP.

Pigeaud, Th. G. (1962). Java in the Fourteenth Century: A Study of Cultural History The Negara-Kertagama by Rakawi Prapanca of Majapahit 1365 AD. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Soemantri, H. (1997). Majapahit Terracota Art. Ceramic Society of Indonesia.

Sutikno. (1993). Kondisi Geografis Majapahit. 700 Tahun Majapahit 1293 – 1993, Suatu Bunga Rampai (Ed. 2). Surabaya: Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur.

Tanudirdjo, D.A. (1993). Pertanian Majapahit Sebagai Puncak Evolusi Budaya. 700 Tahun Majapahit 1293 – 1993, Suatu Bunga Rampai (Ed. 2). Surabaya: Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur.

Yulianto, K. (1986). Sumber Daya Pangan Pada Masyarakat Jawa Kuno. Data Arkeologi Sejarah Abad IX – X Masehi. Dalam Pertemuan Ilmiah Arkeologi, IV, Jilid 1. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, hal. 188 – 210.

Downloads

Published

2016-01-30

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract 556  .
PDF downloaded 490  .