Symbolic Meaning of Local Wisdom in the Slope of Mount Lawu:
An Etnographic Study on Dukutan Village Clean-Up Ceremony
Keywords:
symbolic meaning, Dukutan village clean-up ceremony, procession, sesaji, ethnographyAbstract
This research aims to describe the procession of Dukutan Village Clean-up Ceremony, sesaji and its equipment and its symbolic meaning. This research was conducted using ethnographic approach. Data sources were events, sesaji and its equipment, cultural observer, and ceremony performer. Sampling techniques used were purposive sampling and snow-ball sampling techniques. Techniques of collecting data used were observation and in-depth interview. Data validity test was conducted using source and method triangulation techniques. Data analysis was done using an interactive model. The results are as follows. Firstly, symbolic meanings of procession are (a) cleaning-up in Menggung Site symbolizing respect to Narotama, (b) collection sesaji symbolizing the meaning of commonness and gratitude expression, (c) parade symbolizing environment-monitoring behavior, and (d) brawl symbolizing a conflict between Nglurah Lor and Nglurah Kidul. Secondly, symbolic meanings of sesaji are (a) tumpeng of corn rice symbolizing ‘human-to God relationship’, (b) ares and tempe bakar symbolizing ‘simplicity’, (c) gandik symbolizing ‘wellbeing’, and (d) boiled food made of palawija symbolizing ‘natural wealth’. Thirdly, other equipment include (a) encek symbolizing human beings’ submission to God’, (b) kendi or ‘vessel’ containing water symbolizing the source of living, (c) iket symbolizing a medium to expel evil spirit, and (d) incense smoke symbolizing behavior to remove badness. Generally, the symbolic meaning found in this research is related to social harmony and environmental conservation.
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