Symbolic Meaning of Local Wisdom in the Slope of Mount Lawu:
An Etnographic Study on Dukutan Village Clean-Up Ceremony
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.10773Keywords:
symbolic meaning, Dukutan village clean-up ceremony, procession, sesaji, ethnographyAbstract
The research aimed to describe the procession of the Dukutan village clean-up ceremony, sesaji and its equipment, and its symbolic meaning. This research was conducted using an ethnographic approach. Data sources were events, sesaji and its equipment, cultural observers, and ceremony performers. The sampling techniques used were purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The techniques used to collect data were observation and in-depth interviews. Data validity test was conducted using source and method triangulation techniques. Data analysis was done using an interactive model. The results are, firstly, symbolic meanings of the procession are (a) cleaning-up in Menggung Site symbolizing respect to Narotama, (b) collection sesaji symbolizing the meaning of commonness and gratitude expression, (c) parade symbolizing environment-monitoring behavior, and (d) brawl symbolizing a conflict between Nglurah Lor and Nglurah Kidul. Secondly, symbolic meanings of sesaji are (a) tumpeng of corn rice, symbolizing human-to-God relationship, (b) ares and tempe bakar, symbolizing simplicity, (c) gandik symbolizing wellbeing, and (d) boiled food made of palawija symbolizing natural wealth. Thirdly, other equipments include (a) encek, symbolizing human beings’ submission to God, (b) kendi or vessel containing water, symbolizing the source of living, (c) iket, symbolizing a medium to expel evil spirit, and (d) incense smoke symbolizing behavior to remove badness. Generally, the symbolic meaning found in this research is related to social harmony and environmental conservation.
Plum Analytics
References
Anggraini, L. D. (2023). Traditions and myths of Kajang people in South Sulawesi. Humaniora, 14(3), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v14i3.10687.
Asif, M., & Ali, M. (2019). Chinese traditions folk art, festivals, and symbolism. International Journal of Research, 6(1), 1-20.
Budiandya, I. P. (2017). Upacara Dukutan di desa Nglurah kecamatan Tawangmangu kabupaten Karanganyar. Widya Aksara: Jurnal Agama Hindu, 22(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.54714/widyaaksara.v22i2.28.
Cahyani, A., Chandra, A. A., & Oktafiana, A. N. (2023). Manifestasi agama masyarakat dan pelaksanaan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam bersih desa tradisi bulan Muharram pada Pt Blitar. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 21(2), 469-492. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v21i2.1118.
Chaer, M. T, Rochmah, E., & Sukatin, S. (2021). Education based on local wisdom. Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v6i2.216.
Dewantara, A. (2022). Istilah-istilah dalam upacara Dukutan di Nglurah, kecamatan Tawangmangu, kabupaten Karanganyar: Kajian etnolinguistik. Nuansa Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra, dan Filologi, 24(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.20961/ni.v24i1.71387.
Dewi, P., & Budiwirman, B. (2020). Analysis of the symbolic meaning and cultural identity in Sarolangun batik arts Jambi province. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 2(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v2i2.266.
Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2019). How the local wisdom influences the sustainability of spatial development in Denpasar, Bali. Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 5(3), 42-52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i3.389.
Fahmi, M. R. (2020). Eksistensi tradisi arak-arakan sebagai pewarisan nilai budaya lokal (Studi etnografi pada masyarakat desa Cipaat kabupaten Indramayu). Thesis. Bandung, Indonesia: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Fauzi, F., & Saddhono, R. (2019). Makna Simbolik Nama Makanan dalam Persembahan di Upacara Adat Mantenan Tebu di Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. Jurnal Humaniora & Ilmu Sosial, 6, 470-476.
Fauziah, M. N., Lubis, F. O., & Ema, E. (2021). Makna simbolik dalam tradisi Mipit Pare pada masyarakat desa Mekarsari provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 122-134. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v7i2.35866.
Geertz, C. (1983). Abangan, santri, priyayi dalam masyarakat Jawa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Jaya.
Herusatoto, B. (2008). Simbolisme dalam budaya Jawa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Hanindita Graha Widia.
Imanda,R., Zulheldi., Fithri, W., Saputra, E. (2021). Tradisi tolak bala sebelum tanam padi pada masyarakat desa Simaroken kabupaten Pasaman (Kajian living Al-Qur’an). Hikmah, 18(1), 40-52. https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah.v18i1.104.
Indah, R. N., & Rohmah, G. N. (2022). Indonesian local wisdom: State of the art. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Religious Literature and Heritage (ISLAGE 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220206.032.
Iryanti, I. (2017). Kajian tentang nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan sanggar seni Sekar Pandan untuk menumbuhkan nasionalisme. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewaraganegaraan dan Hukum, 381-390.
Jumriani, J., Mutiani, M., Putra, M. A. H., & Syaharuddin, S., & Abbas, E. W. (2021). The urgency of local wisdom content in social studies learning: Literature review. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 2(2), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v2i2.3076.
Koentjaraningrat. (2015). Pengantar ilmu antropologi. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Rineka Cipta.
Kurniawan, H. C., & Setyawan, B. W. (2021). Upacara adat sedekah gunung sebagai sarana mitigasi bencana letusan gunung merapi berbasis local wisdom. Al Kawnu: Science and Local Wisdom Journal, 1(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18592/ak.v1i1.5087.
Lestari, E. Y., & Wijayanti, T. (2020). Social conservation of local wisdom on Samin tribes at Kudus regency Indonesia. International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 12(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.19918.
Malik, A. (2019). Traditional ceremony as a development communication medium Ilmu Komunikasi Abdul Malik Universitas Serang Raya. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 367, 130-133.
Mazid, S., Prasetyo, D., & Farikah, F. (2020). Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal sebagai pembentuk karakter masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 11(2), 249-262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v10i2.34099.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. New York, USA: Sage Publications.
Muhajir, M., Musolin, M., Riyantoro, S. F, & Sa’ari, C. Z. (2019). The practice of Merti Desa tradition in building community harmony. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 17(2), 431-460. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20i1.993.
Muhyidin, A. (2022). Pemertahanan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam pemelajaran sastra di sekolah. Retrieved from https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/artikel-detail/769/pemertahanan-nilai-nilai-budaya-lokal-dalam-pemelajaran-sastra-di-sekolah.
Mulyana, D. (2010). Ilmu komunikasi suatu pengantar. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Murwaningsih, T., Fadhilah, S. S., Sholeh, A. R. (2020). The implementation of characters’ values through local wisdom of Sadranan in elementary school. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(1), 450-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i1.1315.
Mutiara, M. (2023). Tradisi lokal bersih desa sebagai perwujudan nilai sosial di desa rantau Rasau. KRINOK: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Jambi, 2(2), 160-168. https://doi.org/10.22437/krinok.v2i2.25493.
Nahak. H. M. I. (2019). Upaya melestarikan budaya Indonesia di era globalisasi. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 5(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsn.5.1.65-76.
Niman, E. M., Tapung, M. M., Ntelok, Z. R., & Darong, H. C. (2023). Kearifan lokal dan upaya pelestarian lingkungan air: Studi etnografi masyarakat adat Manggarai, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 13(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v13i1.1160.
Ningsih, T. (2019). Tradisi saparan dalam budaya masyarakat Jawa di Lumajang. IBDA: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya, 17(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v17il.1982.
Njatrijani, R. (2018). Kearifan lokal dalam perspektif budaya kota Semarang. Gema Keadilan, 5(1), 16-31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2018.3580.
Nurcahyanti, D., Sachari, A.,& Destiarmand, A. H. (2020). Peran kearifan lokal masyarakat Jawa untuk melestarikan batik tradisi di Girilayu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 35(2), 145-153. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v35i2.816.
Nuwa, G. (2020). Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Gong Waning pada masyarakat etnis Sikka Krowe sebagai sumber pendidikan karakter. EduTech: Jurnal Edukasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 48-53. https://doi.org/https;//doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v.li2.1953.
Pangestu, D., Najib, M., Suharman, S., Prastowo, F. R. (2021). Upacara Dukutan: Antara rasionalitas fan tradisi (Studi tentang perayaan Dukutan oleh masyarakat Nglurah, Karanganyar). Thesis. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Puspita, A. R. (2018). Refleksi kepercayaan masyarakat pesisir pantai Prigi dalam sajen slametan Njangkar (Kajian etnolinguistik). Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 20(2), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v20i2.614.
Saddhono, K., & Kurniawan., A. (2017). Islamic religious value in traditional ceremony of Begalan Banyumasan as educational character for student at senior high schools in Central Java. Umran-International Journal of Islamic and Civilization Studies, 4(1), 71-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/umran2017.4n1-1.206.
Saenal, S. (2020). Upaya melestarikan budaya Indonesia di era globalisasi. Ad-Dariyah: Jurnal Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya, 1(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.55623/ad.v1i1.25.
Saeroji, A., & Wijaya, D. A. (2022). Development of rural tourism potential based on local wisdom in Logede village, Kebumen, Central Java. JIP: Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(8), 2565-2570.
Santoso, E. N., Wardani, N. E., & Anindyarini, A. (2021). Local wisdom Ulur-Ulur Tlaga Buret ceremony in Tulungagung. Jurnal Humaniora, 12(3), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v12i3.7024.
Setiawan, B. (2017). Upacara tradisional masyarakat lereng gunung Lawu, kabupaten Karangnyar, provinsi Jawa Tengah: Suatu wujud interaksi manusia dengan alam. Jurnal Patrawidya, 18(3), 311-312.
Siburian, B. P., Nurhasanah, L., & Fitriana, J. A. (2021). Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap minat generasi muda dalam melestarikan kesenian tradisional Indonesia. Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 10(2), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v10i2.5616.
Suhardi, S., & Astuti, I. P. (2021). Nilai kearifan lokal folklore pada masyarakat kabupaten Lingga. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 21(1), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v21i1.36668.
Sulaeman, S., Rijal, M., Malawat, M., & Sere, I. (2020). The symbolic communication of the Ukuwala Mahiate ritual of the
indegeneous peoples of Mamala, Moluccas, Indonesia. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 21, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00753-1.
Sumarwati, S., Suryanto, E., & Anindyarini, A. (2016). Khazanah kearifan lokal di Tawangmangu. Surakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Press.
Taufan, A., Nendissa, J. I., Sinurat, J., Bormasa, M. F., Tita, H. M. Y., Surya, A., Hehanussa, D. J. A., Ratri, W. S., Lewerissa, Y. A., & Nuraeni, A. (2022). Kearifan lokal (Local wisdom) Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: Widina Media Utama.
Wati, M. A., Sumarwati, S., & Saddhono. (2019a). Cultural learning processes through local wisdom of Dhukutan: A case study of Javanese language learning in elementary school in Tawangmangu. Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019. Surakarta, Indonesia. pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4108/Eai.27-4-2019.2286872.
Wati, M. A., Sumarwati, S., & Saddhono, K. (2019b). Islamic religious values in Dhukutan traditional ceremony as character education for elementary school students. El Harakah, 21(1), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v21i1.5615.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Atikah Anindyarini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)