The Application of Quality Function Deployment in Car Seat Industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v11i1.6329Keywords:
Quality Function Deployment (QFD), car seat industry, customer satisfactionAbstract
The research aimed to ensure the right design of new products based on customer needs and to improve competitiveness based on renewal marketing strategies and customer needs in the car seat industry. Customer satisfaction ratings were used to compare with competitors. Then, the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) was implemented for the analysis. The research used total sampling or complete enumeration. So, the sample size was the same as the population size. Based on calculations using the QFD method, it shows that the seat option has the highest percentage of technical requirements in the car seat industry around 27,39%. The second factor is material about 25,94%, and the third factor is the damping characteristic about 19,17%. For continuous quality improvement in the future, a lot of customer needs regarding the seat car need to be developed.
Plum Analytics
References
Adhaye, A. (2013). Overview of QFD–A concept and implementation. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2(9), 671-676.
Azizah, I. N., Lestari, R. N., & Purba, H. H. (2018). Penerapan metode Quality Function Deployment dalam memenuhi kepuasan konsumen pada industri komponen otomotif. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 19(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol19. no2.127-136
Benner, M., Linnemann, A. R., Jongen, W. M. F., & Folstar, P. (2003). Quality Function Deployment (QFD)—Can it be used to develop food products? Food Quality and Preference, 14(4), 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(02)00129-5
Büyüközkan, G., & Çifçi, G. (2013). An integrated QFD framework with multiple formatted and incomplete preferences: A sustainable supply chain application. Applied Soft Computing, 13(9), 3931-3941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2013.03.014
Chaudha, A., Jain, R., Singh, A. R., & Mishra, P. K. (2011). Integration of Kano’s model into Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 53(5-8), 689-698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2867-0
Cudney, E. A., & Elrod, C. C. (2011). Quality function deployment in continuous improvement. In A. Coskun, T. C. Inal, & M. Serteser (Eds.), Six Sigma projects and personal experiences (pp. 45-78). IntechOpen.
Erdil, N. O., & Arani, O. M. (2019). Quality Function Deployment: More than a design tool. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 11(2), 142–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-02-2018-0008
Fahma, F., Iftadi, I., & Putri, N. A. (2015). Customer requirement analysis of driver’s seat design using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) case study: City car. In Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology and Industrial, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineering (ICEVT & IMECE) (pp. 173-177). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEVTIMECE.2015.7496654
Gandara, G. S., Muri, R., & Purba, H. H. (2019). Increase service selling of formaldehyde products by implementing Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, 6(3), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.22105/jarie.2019.192932.1095
Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence: Introduction to total quality (7th ed.). Pearson.
Hadi, H. A., Purba, H. H., Indarto, K. S., Simarmata, R. G. P., Putra, G. P., Ghazali, D., & Aisyah, S. (2017). The implementation of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in tire industry. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 8(4), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v8i4.3792
Haroglu, D., Powell, N., & Seyam, A. F. M. (2016). Prioritizing sensor performance characteristics for automotive seat weight sensors in Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Advances in Automobile Engineering, 5(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-7670.1000153
Hashim, A. M., & Dawal, S. Z. M. (2012). Kano model and QFD integration approach for ergonomic design improvement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57(October), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1153
Kamp, I. (2012). The influence of car-seat design on its character experience. Applied Ergonomics, 43(2), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.06.008
Kumar, S., & Garnaik, A. (2016). A case study in chair by applying Quality Function Deployment & Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 1001-1007.
Kumroni, M., Zahri, A., & Agustian, W. (2018). Analisis kursi sopir dan kernet truk ekspedisi darat menggunakan metode Macroergonomic Analysis dan Design (MEAD). In Seminar Nasional dan Kongres Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia PEI ke VIII (pp. ED-79).
Mandal, S. K., Maity, A., & Prasad, A. (2015). Automotive seat design: Basic aspects. Asian Journal of Current Engineering and Maths, 4(5), 62-68.
Mehrjerdi, Y. Z. (2010). Quality function deployment and its extensions. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 27(6), 616-640. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711011054524
Nawayseh, N. (2015). Effect of the seating condition on the transmission of vibration through the seat pan and backrest. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 45(February), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2014.12.005
Patil, A., & Patil, U. (2017). Overview of automotive seating system. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 5(6), 6-14.
Padagannavar, P. (2016). Automotive product design and development of car dashboard using Quality Function Deployment. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Research and Development (IJIERD), 7(1), 10-23.
Raharjo, H. (2013). On normalizing the relationship matrix in quality function deployment. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 30(6), 647-661. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711311325601
Shahade, R., & Sandanshiv, S. R. (2016). Passenger seat structure optimization for AIS -023 by using composite material. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering (IJMPE), 4(3), 66-69.
Shaik, A. M., Rao, V. K., & Rao, C. S. (2015). Development of modular manufacturing systems—A review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 76(5-8), 789-802.
Shukla, M. K., Ranganath, M. S., & Chauhan, B. S. (2017). Integrated Kano model and QFD in designing passenger car. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, 5(2), 241-242.
Shrivastava, P. (2016). House of quality: An effective approach to achieve customer satisfaction & business growth in industries. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(9), 1365-1371.
Singapore Business Review. (2019). Indonesia’s vehicle production growth accelerates to 5.8% in 2019. Retrieved from https://sbr.com.sg/transportlogistics/asia/indonesias-vehicle-productiongrowth-accelerates-58-in-2019
Solanki, M., & Desai, D. A. (2017). IE08 Review of QFD and Kano Model for customer satisfaction for collecting and delivering Voice of Customer (VOC). In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering (pp. 170-176).
Starbek, M., & Grum, J. (2002). Concurrent engineering in small companies. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 42(3), 417-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00111-0
Taifa, I. W., & Desai, D. A. (2015). Quality Function Deployment integration with Kano model for ergonomic product improvement (Classroom furniture)-A review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 2(9), 2484-2491.
Taifa, I. W., & Desai, D. A. (2017). User requirements customization and attractive quality creation for design improvement attributes. International Journal for Quality Research, 11(1), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.18421/IJQR11.01-08
Yang, C. L., & Hsu, H. K. (2019). Optimized new product development strategy. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 12(1), 110-121.
Zhang, F., Yang, M., & Liu, W. (2014). Using integrated Quality Function Deployment and theory of innovation problem solving approach for ergonomic product design. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 76(October), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.07.019
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Sunadi Sunadi, Humiras Hardi Purba, Else Paulina, Suhendra Suhendra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: