The Effect Analysis of Braden Scale on Pressure Ulcer in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v11i2.6237Keywords:
pressure ulcer, Braden Scale, community-dwelling older adultsAbstract
The research aimed to analyze the Braden Scale on the incidence of compressive wounds in elderly people who lived in homes, whether they were or not under the supervision of health workers. The research was analytic with a cross-sectional study. With the purposive sampling technique, the data collection was carried out from several areas in Bandung from October to November 2017. Moreover, the analysis used was multiple regression to see the effect of the Braden Scale on pressure ulcers. The multiple linear regression model was also tested. The results show that 48,22% of pressure ulcer factors can be influenced by sensory perception, humidity, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction. Sensory perception, activity and friction have significant influence on incidence of pressure ulcers. Meanwhile, the humidity, mobility, and nutrition do not significantly influence it.
Plum Analytics
References
Adioetomo, S. M., Howell, F., McPherson, A., & Priebe, J. (2013). Social assistance for the elderly in Indonesia: An empirical assessment of the Asistensi Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar programme. Indonesia - National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction, TNP2K
Amir, Y., Kottner, J., Schols, J. M. G. A., Lohrmann, C., & Halfens, R. J. G. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Dutch national prevalence measurement of care problems used to measure quality of pressure ulcer care in Indonesian hospitals. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 27(8), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000452044.58375.43
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Statistik penduduk lanjut usia 2017. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2018/04/13/7a130a22aa29cc8219c5d153/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2017.html
Chatterji, S., Byles, J., Cutler, D., Seeman, T., & Verdes, E. (2015). Health, functioning, and disability in older adults—Present status and future implications. The Lancet, 385(9967), 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61462-8
Coleman, S., Smith, I. L., McGinnis, E., Keen, J., Muir, D., Wilson, L., ... & Nixon, J. (2018). Clinical evaluation of a new pressure ulcer risk assessment instrument, the Pressure Ulcer Risk Primary or Secondary Evaluation Tool (PURPOSE T). Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(2), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13444
Cox, J. (2012). Predictive power of the Braden Scale for pressure sore risk in adult critical care patients: A comprehensive review. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 39(6), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0b013e31826a4d83
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE Publication Ltd.
Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic econometrics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies.
Kurtner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C., & Neter, J. (2004). Applied linear regression models (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Laksmi, I. A. A., Putra, P. W. K., & Wiranata, I. K. (2019). Studi korelasi antara BMI dengan mortalitas pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Gaster, 17(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v17i1.343
Lovegrove, J., Miles, S., & Fulbrook, P. (2018). The relationship between pressure ulcer risk assessment and preventative interventions: A systematic review. Journal of Wound Care, 27(12), 862-875. https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2018.27.12.862
Michel, J. P., & Sadana, R. (2017). “Healthy aging” concepts and measures. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18(6), 460-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.03.008
Mizan, D. M., Rosa, E. M., & Yuniarti, F. A. (2016). Perbandingan skala Braden dan skala Gosnell dalam menilai tingkat resiko luka tekan. In Prosiding Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Student Conference 1st Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (pp. 259-263).
Mukhtar, H., Sari, S. P., & Sari, E. A. (2019). Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan luka tekan pada lansia di masyarakat. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i1.187
National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. (2016). Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide. Retrieved from https://www.epuap.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/quick-reference-guide-digital-npuap-epuap-pppia-jan2016.pdf
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Analisis lansia di Indonesia 2017. Retrieved from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/18012600001/analisis-lansia-di-indonesia-2017.html
Sahar, J., Riasmini, N. M., Kusumawati, D. N., & Erawati, E. (2017). Improved health status and life satisfaction among older people following self-help group intervention in Jakarta. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2017, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3879067
Sari, S. P., Everink, I. H., Sari, E. A., Afriandi, I., Amir, Y., Lohrmann, C., ... & Schols, J. M. (2019). The prevalence of pressure ulcers in community‐dwelling older adults: A study in an Indonesian city. International Wound Journal, 16(2), 534-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13081
Schmidt, A. F., & Finan, C. (2018). Linear regression and the normality assumption. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 98, 146-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.006
Singh, N. S., Bass, J., Sumbadze, N., Rebok, G., Perrin, P., Paichadze, N., & Robinson, W. C. (2018). Identifying mental health problems and idioms of distress among older adult internally displaced persons in Georgia. Social Science & Medicine, 211(August), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.007
Stevens, J. P. (2009). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (5th ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Sulidah, & Susilowati. (2017). Pengaruh tindakan pencegahan terhadap kejadian dekubitus pada lansia imobilisasi. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(3), 161-172.
Gio, P. U., & Caraka, R. E. (2018). Pedoman dasar mengolah data dengan program aplikasi statistika STATCAL (Disertai perbandingan hasil dengan SPSS & Minitab). USU Press.
Yu, H., Jiang, S., & Land, K. C. (2015). Multicollinearity in hierarchical linear models. Social Science Research, 53(September), 118-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.04.008
Zambonato, B. P., Assis, M. C. S. D., & Beghetto, M. G. (2013). Association of Braden subscales with the risk of development of pressure ulcer. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem, 34(2), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-14472013000200003
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Desri Kristina Silalahi, Husneni Mukhtar, Sheizi Prista Sari, Eka Afrima Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
