Analisis Penyebab Nyeri dan Ketidaknyamanan dalam Bekerja pada Pengrajin Keset Kain Limbah–Pringapus Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v3i1.2456Keywords:
pain and discomfort, musculoskeletal disorders, nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ), rapid upper limb assessment (RULA), sewing operatorAbstract
This research identified any kind of work condition and craftsman’s posture that trigger the pain and discomfort for craftsman of doormat in Pringapus, Semarang. Observation of the work condition is conducted including work facilities and their posture during sewing process. To identify their pain and discomfort, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) is used as reference. The result is used as an input for rapid upper limb assessment worksheet (RULA) to determine the level of the risk. RULA’s final score is indicated the conditions need further investigation and change may be needed. Based on the analysis using fishbone diagram, to overcome pain/discomfort in the area of the neck and the shoulder, high adjustment of table and seat is suggested, because the evidence shows they trigger the craftsmen’s bad posture. For pain/discomfort of back and waist, the seat should have good back support. Whereas for the hip, the craftsman suggested to use the seat with thick and wider sleeper, so they can sit comfortably. For foot problems, to relieve the pain for their free feet, it is suggested to use a bench that functions as foot rest; and for the sewing feet, it is suggested to give heels support so the sewers' heels can be free from strain while sewing.
Plum Analytics
References
Adam, C. (2012). Cumulative Trauma Disorder. Diakses 6 February 2012, dari http://ergonomics.about.com/: http://ergonomics.about.com/od/glossary/g/ctddef.htm
Crawford, J. O. (2007). The nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. Occopational Medicine Oxford Journal, 300-301.
Denis, D., St-Vincent, M., Imbeau, D., Jetté, C., & Nastasia, I. (2008). Intervention practices in musculoskeletal disorder prevention: A critical literature review. Applied Ergonomics, 39 (1), 1–14.
Li, G., Haslegrave, C. M., & Corlett, E. N. (1995). Factors affecting posture for machine sewing tasks. Applied Ergonomics, 46, 35-46.
McAtamney, L., & Corlett, E. N. (1993). RULA: a survey method for the investigation of workrelated upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91-99.
Öztürk, N., & Esin, M. N. (2011). Investigation of musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic risk factors among. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41, 585-591.
Saraji, J., Hassanzadeh, M. A., Pourmahabadian, M., & Shahtaheri, S. J. (2004). Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders risk factors among the crew of the iranian ports and shipping organization’s vessels. Acta Medica Iranica, 350-354.
Wichaksana, A., & Darmadi, K. A. (2002). Peran Ergonomi dalam pencegahan sindrom carpal tunnel akibat kerja. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran No. 136 , 17-20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
USER RIGHTS
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: