Second Language Writing Anxiety of Indonesian EFL Students

Authors

  • Reni Kusumaningputri University of Jember
  • Tri Ayu Ningsih University of Jember
  • Wisasongko Wisasongko University of Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i4.4268

Keywords:

writing anxiety, cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, avoidance behavior, CWAI

Abstract

This research reported the types, as well as the causal factors of writing anxiety experienced by 44 volunteered Indonesian student writers from the first and second year of college. This research applied two questionnaires to get descriptions of types and causal factors of writing anxiety; Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) and Causes of Writing Anxiety Inventory (CWAI), and interview. The findings show that cognitive anxiety is found to be the most experienced type of writing anxiety among both students’ levels. There is a slight difference in the result of CWAI questionnaire in that three major causal factors of freshmen writing anxiety are language difficulties, time pressure, and insufficient writing practice. Meanwhile, the causal factors of sophomores are insufficient writing practice, language difficulties, and insufficient writing technique. These suggest that classroom instructions need to gear on improving students’ linguistic capabilities and writing techniques through modeling.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Reni Kusumaningputri, University of Jember

English Department, Faculty of Humanities

Tri Ayu Ningsih, University of Jember

English Department, Faculty of Humanities

Wisasongko Wisasongko, University of Jember

English Department, Faculty of Humanities

References

Chamot, A. U. (2005). Language learning strategy instruction: Current issues and research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 112-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190505000061.

Chang, A. C. S. (2008). Sources of listening anxiety in learning English as a foreign language. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 106(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.106.1.21-34.

Cheng, Y. S. (2002). Factors associated with foreign language writing anxiety. Foreign Language Annals, 35(6), 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2002.tb01903.x.

Cheng, Y. S. (2004). A measure of second language writing anxiety: Scale development and preliminary validation. Journal of Second Language Writing, 13(4), 313-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2004.07.001.

Chow, B. W. Y., Chiu, H. T., & Wong, S. W. L. (2017). Anxiety in reading and listening English as a foreign language in Chinese undergraduate students. Language Teaching Research, 22(6), 719-738. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817702159.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Daly, J. A., & Wilson, D. A. (1983). Writing apprehension, self-esteem, and personality. Research in the Teaching of English, 17(4), 327-341. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40170968.

Daud, N. S. M., Daud, N., & Kassim, N. L. (2005). Second language writing anxiety: Cause or effect? Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 1(1), 1-19.

Gkonou, C. (2011). Anxiety over EFL speaking and writing: A view from language classrooms. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 267-281. Retrieved from http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl.

Gkonou, C. (2014). The sociolinguistic parameters of L2 speaking anxiety. In M. Pawlak, J. Bielak, & A. Mystkowska-Wiertelak (Eds.), Classroom Oriented Research: Achievements and Challenges (p. 15-32). USA: Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30373-4.

Hassan, B. A. (2001). The relationship of writing apprehension and self-esteem to the writing quality and quantity of EFL university students. Mansoura: Mansoura University.

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.

Johnson, R, Onwuegbuzie, A., & Turner, L. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112-133.

Kondo, D. S., & Ling, Y. Y. (2004). Strategies for coping with language anxiety: The case of students of English in Japan. ELT Journal, 58(3), 258-265. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/58.3.258.

Kurt, G., & Atay, D. (2007). The effects of peer feedback on the writing anxiety of prospective Turkish teachers of EFL. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 3(1), 12-23. Retrieved from http://eku.comu.edu.tr/index/3/1/gkurt_datay.pdf.

Lan, Y. F., Hung, C. L., & Hsu, H. J. (2011). Effects of guided writing strategies on students’ writing attitudes based on media richness theory. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10(4), 148-164.

Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. System, 34(3), 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2006.04.004.

Lu, Z., & Liu, M. (2015). An investigation of Chinese university EFL learner’s foreign language reading anxiety, reading strategy use, and reading comprehension performance. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2015.5.1.4.

Maclntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second. Language Learning, 44(2), 283-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01103.x.

Marwan, A. (2007). Investigating students’ foreign language anxiety. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 3(1), 37-55.

Min, L. S., & Rahmat, N. (2014). English language writing anxiety among final year engineering undergraduates in University Putra Malaysia. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 5(4), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.4p.102.

Na, Z. (2007). A study of high school students’ English learning anxiety. The Asian EFL Journal, 9(3), 22-34.

Ohata, K. (2005). Potential sources of anxiety for Japanese learners of English: Preliminary case interviews with five Japanese college students in the US. Journal of Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, 9(3), 1-21.

Özturk, H., & Çecen, S. (2007). The effects of portfolio keeping on writing anxiety of EFL students. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 3(2), 218-236.

Pappamihiel, N. E. (2002). English as a second language students and English language anxiety: Issues in the mainstream classroom. Research in the Teaching of English, 36(3), 327-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/40171530.

Rezaei, M., & Jafari, M. (2014). Investigating the levels, types, and causes of writing anxiety among Iranian EFL students: A mixed method design. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1545-1554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.577.

Shawish, J. I. A., & Abdelraheem, M. A. (2010). An investigation of Palestinian EFL majors’ writing apprehension: Causes and remedies. Palestine: Al-Quds Open University. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED512894.pdf.

Silva, T. (1993). Toward an understanding of the distinct nature of L2 writing: The ESL research and its implications. TESOL Quarterly, 27(4), 657-675.

Woodrow, L. (2006). Anxiety and speaking English as a second language. RELC Journal, 37(3), 308-328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688206071315.

Zhang, H. (2011). A study on ESL writing anxiety among Chinese English majors: Causes, effects, and coping strategies for ESL writing anxiety. Kristianstad: Kristianstad University.

Downloads

Published

2018-11-27
Abstract 3991  .
PDF downloaded 1842  .