Caught in the Middle: Intergenerational Caregiving Experiences Among Sandwich Generation Filipino Women

Authors

  • Lara Angeli S. Suaco University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Inero V. Ancho University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Marison Felicidad R. Dy University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Ferlynn B. Recto University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Daisy V. Pelegrina University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Rufo Gil Z. Albor University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Phrygian P. Almeda University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)
  • Danica Jae B. Sagun University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v7i2.13313

Keywords:

sandwich generation, intergenerational caregiving, primary caregiver, caregiver burden

Abstract

Despite the prevalence of sandwich generation Filipino women in the Philippines, their nuanced and unique experiences of being caught in the middle of two or more generations remain an understudied social phenomenon. The present study is a phenomenological research study that aimed to investigate the lived experiences of sandwich generation Filipino women and how they made sense of their circumstances amid the backdrop of intergenerational caregiving and the associated burden they carry. The study utilized purposive sampling in gathering eight sandwich generation Filipino women participants living in Metro Manila, who were later interviewed through one-on-one, in-depth interviews. Data was then transcribed and analyzed through thematic analysis; wherein significant themes were generated to produce meaningful narratives depicting intergenerational caregiving among sandwich generation Filipino women. Specifically, the findings of the study revealed that these women assume the primary caregiver role and fulfill domestic along with economic responsibilities due to a perceived sense of responsibility to pay back or help their families coupled with gender roles and norms. It is a deliberate choice that they make daily as they go through both rewarding and challenging experiences. In moving forward, they aspire for the future generation to have more agency and autonomy over their lives. The study shed light on the struggles of sandwich generation Filipino women, hence providing information on how different entities can pave the way for the increased visibility of unpaid care work and upholding Filipino women’s full rights.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Lara Angeli S. Suaco, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Inero V. Ancho, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Marison Felicidad R. Dy, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Ferlynn B. Recto, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Daisy V. Pelegrina, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Rufo Gil Z. Albor, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Phrygian P. Almeda, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

Danica Jae B. Sagun, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB)

Department of Human and Family Development Studies, College of Human Ecology

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Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Suaco, L. A. S., Ancho, I. V., Dy, M. F. R., Recto, F. B., Pelegrina, D. V., Albor, R. G. Z., … Sagun, D. J. B. (2025). Caught in the Middle: Intergenerational Caregiving Experiences Among Sandwich Generation Filipino Women. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences Journal (BECOSS), 7(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v7i2.13313
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