Underwriting Operations and Financial Performance: Evidence from Non-Life Insurance Firms in Nigeria

Authors

  • Taiwo Olarinre Oluwaleye Ekiti State University
  • Sunday Stephen Ajemunigbohun Lagos State University
  • Kehinde Emmanuel Abiodun Lagos State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v5i3.10232

Keywords:

Underwriting Operations, Financial Performance, Non-Life Insurance Firms, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between underwriting operations and the performance of non-life insurance firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the combined metrics of claim ratio, insurance premium, and re-insurance claims on the return on assets using the non-life insurance firms as bases in Nigeria. The study engaged data within the period of 2011-2020 extracted from the financial statements of five selected non-life insurance firms and analysis of data was conducted with a panel regression procedure. The result showed that insurance premium had a positive significant effect on return on asset, while re-insurance claim and claim ratio had positive but insignificant effect on return on asset. Therefore, this study concluded that underwriting operations contribute to the performance of non-life insurance firms in Nigeria. Hence, this study recommended that non-life insurance firms should put more effort into harnessing strategies and resources that enhances insurance premium in order to improve financial performance.

 

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biographies

Taiwo Olarinre Oluwaleye, Ekiti State University

Department of Finance (Insurance Unit), Faculty of Management Sciences

 

Sunday Stephen Ajemunigbohun, Lagos State University

Department of Insurance, Faculty of Management Sciences

Kehinde Emmanuel Abiodun, Lagos State University

Department of Insurance, Faculty of Management Sciences

 

References

Abass, O. A. (2019). Empirical analysis of reinsurance dependence on the profitability of general insurance business in Nigeria. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(4), 36–43. https://ideas.repec.org/a/khe/scajes/

Abass, O.A., Dansu, S.F. & Oyetayo, Y.A. (2021). On the technical characteristics of insurance operations and financial performance of non-life insurance companies in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Management, 11(3), 161-173. https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/

Akindipe, O. E. & Isimoya, O. A. (2022). Gross premium income and claims settlement for fire insurance policy in Nigeria: A panel approach. Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, (3), 223-235. https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/2053

Ajao, M.G. & Ogieriakhi, E. (2018). Firm specific factors and performance of insurance firms in Nigeria. Amity Journal of Finance, 3(1), 14-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

Akpan, S.S., Nnamseh, M.P., Etuk, S.G., Edema, A.J.M. & Ekanem, B. (2020). Managing the underwriting functions and profitability paradoxes of Nigerian insurers: a pooled panel model study. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(4), 1083-1097. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344454538_Managing_the_

Angima, C. B. and Mwangi, M. (2017). Effects of underwriting and claims management on performance of property and casualty insurance companies in East Africa. European Scientific Journal, 17(13), 1857 – 7881. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236407858.pdf

Augustine, U. & Nwanneka J. M. (2011). Repositioning Insurance Industry for Operational Efficiency: The Nigerian Case. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking. 1(3). https://ideas.repec.org/a/

Bhunia, A., Mukhuti, S. S. & Roy, S. G. (2011). Financial performance analysis-a case study. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 269-275. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215869189_Financial_Performance_Analysis

Bipasha, B., Suborna, B. & Rezwanul, H.R. (2018). Determining the financial performance of non-life insurers: static and dynamic panel evidence from an emerging economy. The Journal of developing Areas, 52(3), 153-167. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32028548

Boadi, E.F., Antwi, S. & Lartney, V.C. (2013). Determinants of profitability of insurance firms in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 3(3), 43-50. https://thejournalofbusiness.

Browne, M. J., & Kamiya, S. (2012). A Theory of the Demand for Underwriting. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 79(2), 335 – 349. Retrieved from http://www.aria.org/rts/proceedings

Hamadu, D., & Mojekwu, J. N. (2010). An investigation of Nigerian insurance stock option prices. Medwell Journals of International Business Management, 4(1), 1-8. https://medwelljourna

Evans, K. K. (2020). A comparative study of claim ratio of Jubilee insurance company with other insurance companies in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(9), 1263-1268. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349522

Hermit, W. (2021). Does insurance demand react to economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks? Evidence from Saudi Arabia. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance – Issues and Practices, 47, 460-492. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33907359/

Kaya, E.O. (2016). Financial performance assessment of non-life insurance companies traded in Borsa Istanbul via Grey relational analysis. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(4), 277-288. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijefaa/v8y2016i4p277-288.html

Kiptoo, I.K., Kariuki, S.N. & Ocharo, K.N. (2021) Risk management and financial performance of insurance firms in Kenya. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1-17

Kumari, N. (2018). Underwriting efficiency of non-life insurance industry in India. International Journal of Economic Research, 15(2), 1-10. https://www.academia.edu/62700090/Ris

Kusi, B., Alhassan, A.L., Ofori-Sasu, D. & Sai, R. (2019). Insurance regulations, risk and performance in Ghana. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 1-23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335446544_Insurance_regulations

Malik, H. (2011) Determinants of insurance companies’ profitability: An analysis of insurance sector of Pakistan. Academic Research International, 1(3). http://www.savap.org.pk/journ

Mankai, S. & Belgacem, A. (2013). Interactions between risk-taking, capital, and reinsurance for property-liability insurance firms. Working Paper No. 154. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ip

Marcedo, L. (2009). The role of the underwriter in insurance. The international bank for reconstruction and development. The World Bank. Sourced from www.worldbank.org/nbfi

Morara, K. & Sibindi, A.B. (2021). Assessing the solvency, underwriting risk and profitability o of Kenyan insurance sector. Acta Universitatis Banubius, Oeconomica, 17(5), 226-240. https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/1243/1695

Mwangi, C.M. (2013). An investigation into factors that determine performance of insurance companies in Kenya. (Masters’ Thesis), Department of Business Administration, Universiy of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/59503/An%20

Olusegun, D. G. (2019) Computing likelihood estimates for the generalized Pareto distribution. https://scholar.google.com/scholar

Pulawska, K. (2021). Financial stability of European insurance companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14 (6), 1-16. https://www.mdpi.c

Roy, S.K. & Ibrahim, M. (2020). Profitability of non-life insurance sector in Bangladesh (a comparative study of public and private firms. Global scientific Journals, 8(10), 2513-2548. https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/researchpaper/Profitability_Anal

Salaudeen, T.O., Salam, R.A. & Mudashiru, G.A. (2021). Impact of net claim ratio and net retention ratio on financial performance of insurance companies in Nigeria. Global Journal of Education, Humanities and Management Sciences, 3(1), 115-124. https://www.gojehms

Soye, Y. & Adeyemo, D. (2018). Underwriting capacity and income of insurance companies: A case of Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 12(15), 136-145. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330688408_Underwriting_C

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract 252  .
PDF downloaded 362  .